Lesson 12

Question 1

Sleeve

Answer 1

A sleeve is the part of a piece of clothing that covers all or part of the arm.
3. Meaning in Persian (فارسی)
آستین

Question 2

Bow

Answer 2

As a verb: To bend your body forward as a gesture of respect, greeting, or thanks.
As a noun: Can mean:
A decorative knot made of ribbon or cloth.
The front part of a ship.
A weapon used to shoot arrows (archery).
3. Meaning in Persian (فارسی)
Verb: خم شدن، تعظیم کردن
Noun (knot): پاپیون، گره تزئینی
Noun (ship): جلوی کشتی
Noun (archery): کمان

Question 3

Bunch

Answer 3

Part of speech: Noun
Explanation in English: A group of flowers held or arranged together.
Meaning in Persian (فارسی): دسته، خوشه

Question 4

Brim

Answer 4

As a noun: The edge or top part of a container, hat, or cup.
As a verb: To be full to the edge or overflow.
3. Meaning in Persian (فارسی)
Noun: لبه، حاشیه
Verb: لبریز شدن، پر بودن

Question 5

Landmark

Answer 5

A landmark is a well-known or historically important building, structure, or place that is easily recognized and helps people identify a location. It can also mean an important event or turning point in a process.
3. Meaning in Persian (فارسی)
مکان شاخص، نشانه‌دار، اثر تاریخی
رویداد مهم یا نقطه عطف

Question 6

Magnificent

Answer 6

Magnificent describes something that is extremely beautiful, impressive, or grand. It often conveys admiration for appearance, quality, or scale.
3. Meaning in Persian (فارسی)
عالی، باشکوه، باشکوه و عظیم

Question 7

Novice

Answer 7

A novice is a person who is new to a particular activity, skill, or field and has little experience. As an adjective, it can describe something suitable for beginners.
3. Meaning in Persian (فارسی)
Noun: تازه‌کار، مبتدی
Adjective: مبتدی، تازه‌کار

Question 8

Vineyard

Answer 8

A vineyard is a farm or area where grapevines are grown, usually for making wine.
3. Meaning in Persian (فارسی)
باغ انگور، تاکستان

Question 9

Nocturnal

Answer 9

Nocturnal describes animals, people, or activities that are active or occur during the night rather than during the day. It can also be used metaphorically for things that happen at night.
3. Meaning in Persian (فارسی)
شب‌زی، شب‌فعال

Question 10

Narrow down

Answer 10

Narrow down” means to reduce the number of possibilities, choices, or options to make it easier to decide or focus on something.
3. Meaning in Persian (فارسی)
محدود کردن، کم کردن گزینه‌ها، انتخاب کردن از بین چند گزینه

Question 11

Broad

Answer 11

Broad means wide in distance, extent, or scope. It can describe physical width, general ideas, or something extensive.
3. Meaning in Persian (فارسی)
فیزیکی: وسیع، عریض
انتزاعی / مفهومی: گسترده، کلی

Question 12

Representative

Answer 12

As a noun: A person who acts or speaks on behalf of a group, organization, or company.
As an adjective: Something that typifies or symbolizes a group or category.
3. Meaning in Persian (فارسی)
Noun: نماینده، نماینده رسمی
Adjective: نمایانگر، نمونه

Question 13

Winged

Answer 13

Winged describes something that has wings or is equipped with wings. It can be used literally (for birds or insects) or figuratively (for objects, symbols, or designs).
3. Meaning in Persian (فارسی)
دارای بال، بال‌دار

Question 14

Genus

Answer 14

A genus is a category in biological classification that groups together species that are closely related and share common characteristics. It is ranked above species and below family.
3. Meaning in Persian (فارسی)
سرده (در طبقه‌بندی زیستی، گروهی از گونه‌های مشابه)

Question 15

Whisker

Answer 15

A whisker is a long, thin hair growing near the mouth or nose of some animals, especially cats, mice, and other mammals. Whiskers help animals sense their surroundings.
3. Meaning in Persian (فارسی)
موی حسگر (مثلاً روی صورت گربه یا موش)

Question 16

Long stride

Answer 16

A long stride refers to a large step taken while walking or running. It can also be used metaphorically to mean making significant progress or improvement.
3. Meaning in Persian (فارسی)
Literal: گام بلند
Metaphorical: پیشرفت چشمگیر، گام بزرگ

Question 17

Deadly

Answer 17

Deadly describes something that is capable of causing death or extremely dangerous. It can also be used figuratively to mean extremely serious, intense, or effective.
3. Meaning in Persian (فارسی)
Literal: کشنده، مرگبار
Figurative: بسیار شدید، بسیار مؤثر

Question 18

Fur

Answer 18

Fur is the soft, thick hair that covers the body of some animals, especially mammals. It can also refer to clothing made from animal fur.
3. Meaning in Persian (فارسی)
موی بدن حیوانات (خصوصاً پشمالو)
پوست یا لباس خزدار

Question 19

Leopard

Answer 19

A leopard is a large wild cat with a golden-yellow coat covered in black spots, known for being fast, strong, and an excellent climber.
3. Meaning in Persian (فارسی)
پلنگ

Question 20

Stripe

Answer 20

As a noun: A long, narrow band or line that is different in color or texture from its surroundings.
As a verb: To mark or decorate with stripes.
3. Meaning in Persian (فارسی)
Noun: خط راه‌راه، نوار
Verb: راه‌راه کردن، خط کشیدن

Question 21

Retractable

Answer 21

Retractable describes something that can be drawn back, pulled in, or folded away when not in use. It is often used for objects like pens, awnings, or car antennas.
3. Meaning in Persian (فارسی)
قابل جمع شدن، جمع‌شونده، تاشو

Question 22

Crepuscular

Answer 22

Crepuscular describes animals or activities that are most active during twilight, which is the period just after sunset or just before sunrise.
3. Meaning in Persian (فارسی)
فعال در هنگام گرگ‌ومیش (معمولاً حیوانات شب‌زنده‌دار در زمان غروب یا طلوع آفتاب)

Question 22

Twilight

Answer 22

Twilight is the soft light in the sky just before sunrise or just after sunset, when the sun is below the horizon but its light is still visible. It can also be used metaphorically to mean a period of decline or ending.
3. Meaning in Persian (فارسی)
Literal: گرگ‌ومیش، نیمه‌روشنای صبح یا عصر
Figurative: دوران پایانی، افول

Question 23

Horology

Answer 23

Horology is the study and measurement of time. It also refers to the art and science of making clocks and watches.
3️⃣ Meaning in Persian (فارسی):
ساعت‌سازی، علم زمان‌سنجی، دانش اندازه‌گیری زمان

Question 24

Sundial

Answer 24

A sundial is a device that shows the time of day by the position of the shadow cast by a stick or object (called a gnomon) as the sun moves across the sky. 3️⃣ Meaning in Persian (فارسی): ساعت آفتابی، آفتاب‌سنج

Question 25

Elaborate

Answer 25

As a verb: To elaborate means to explain something in more detail or to add more information and depth to make it clearer or more complete. As an adjective: When something is elaborate, it is detailed, complex, or carefully designed with many parts or decorations. 3️⃣ Meaning in Persian (فارسی): (فعل) توضیح دادن با جزئیات، بسط دادن (صفت) مفصل، پرجزئیات، پرکار

Question 26

Come along

Answer 26

To go somewhere with someone; accompany someone. → Similar to go with or join. To appear or arrive. → When something or someone shows up or becomes available. To make progress; to develop or improve. → Used when talking about growth, development, or progress in a situation or person. 3️⃣ Meaning in Persian (فارسی): همراه آمدن، همراه شدن ظاهر شدن، رسیدن پیشرفت کردن، رشد کردن

Question 27

Uniformly

Answer 27

Uniformly means in the same way, without variation, or consistently across all parts or times. It describes something that happens evenly or regularly, without differences. 3️⃣ Meaning in Persian (فارسی): به‌طور یکنواخت، به‌صورت همسان، به‌طور منظم

Question 28

Foundation

Answer 28

The base or support of a structure — the part that supports a building and keeps it stable. An underlying principle or idea — the basic idea, principle, or groundwork of something. An organization for charitable or educational purposes — often called a foundation in English. Cosmetics — a cream or liquid applied to the face as a base for makeup. 3️⃣ Meaning in Persian (فارسی): پی، اساس ساختمان بنیاد، پایه، اساس یک ایده یا کار بنیاد (سازمان خیریه یا آموزشی) کرم پایه آرایش

Question 29

Behalf

Answer 29

Used to mean “in the interest of,” “as a representative of,” or “for the benefit of” someone. Commonly used in the phrases “on behalf of” or “in behalf of.” Meaning in Persian: به‌نمایندگی از، از طرفِ، به‌نفعِ

Question 30

Typify

Answer 30

To be a typical example of something; to represent or symbolize a general quality or type. To show the main characteristics of a group or thing. Meaning in Persian: نمایانگر بودن، نمونهٔ بارز بودن، مشخصهٔ چیزی بودن

Question 31

Fold away

Answer 31

To fold something so that it can be stored neatly and out of the way. Often used for furniture, clothes, or equipment that can be compacted for storage. Meaning in Persian: جمع کردن و تا کردن برای ذخیره یا کنار گذاشتن مرتب و کوچک کردن چیزی برای نگهداری