1
Q
1
A
adductor brevis
2
Q
2
A
adductor magnus
3
Q
1
A
Femoral artery
4
Q
2
A
Femoral nerve
5
Q
4
A
fascia lata (overlies fascia tensor lata)
5
Q
3
A
iliacus
6
Q
6
A
rectus femoris
7
Q
5
A
iliotibial tract
overlies vastus lateralis
8
Q
7
A
sartorius
9
Q
8
A
vastus medialis
10
Q
9
A
adductor magnus
11
Q
10
A
adductor longus
12
Q
11
A
adductor brevis
13
Q
13
A
pectineus
14
Q
12
A
great saphenous vein
15
Q
14
A
femoral vein
16
Q
contents of the femoral canal?
A
fat
loose connective tissue
lymphatic tissue
17
Q
what is the femoral sheath?
A
connective tissue that surrounds the proximal parts of the femoral vessels (but not the nerve)
and creates a femoral canal medial to them which contains lymphatic vessels
18
Q
1
A
adductor longus
19
Q
2
A
sartorius
20
Q
3
A
inguinal ligament
21
Q
4
A
pectineus
22
Q
1
A
deep inguinal lymph nodes
23
Q
2
A
femoral vein (surrounded by femoral shealth)
24
3
femoral artery (surrounded by femoral sheath)
25
4
femoral nerve (not surrounded by femoral sheath)
26
5
femoral canal
27
6
femoral sheath
28
29
7
fascia lata
30
femoral hernia is?
weakness in the femoral ring - weak area in abdominal wall
F- wide ring (due to anatomy)
31
where does the femoral artery begin
inguinal ligament
continuation of the external iliac artery
32
1
genitofemoral nerve L1, L2
33
2
femoral nerve L2, L3, L4
34
3
external iliac vein
35
4
femoral vein
36
5
sartorius
37
6
adductor longus
37
7
long saphenous vein
38
outline the course of the femoral artery
leaves femoral triangle -> adductor canal (fascial sheath) -> adductor hiatus (opening in adductor magnus) -> becomes posterior popliteal artery
39
1
ilio-hypogastric L1
40
2
ilio-inguinal L1
41
3
lateral femoral cutaneous L2. L3
42
4
genito-femoral L1, L2
43
5
Femoral L2, L3, L4
44
6
obturator L2, L3, L4
45
1
greater sciatic foramen
46
2
lesser sciatic foramen
47
3
sacrospinous ligament
48
4
sacrotuberous ligament
49
5
obturator foramen
50
1
sacrospinous ligament
51
2
sacrotuberous ligament
52
1
greater sciatic foramen
53
2
sacrotuberous ligament
54
3
sacrospinous ligament
55
4
lessor sciatic foramen
56
1
gluteus medius
57
1
gluteus maximus
58
1
gluteus minimus
59
1
tensor fascia lata
(thickens lateral to form iliotibial tract)
60
1
tensor fascia latae
61
2
gluteus medialis
62
3
gluteus maximus
63
4
iliotibial tract
(2 muscles attach)
1. tensor fascia lata
2. gluteus maximus
provides stabalisation to lateral aspect of the knee
64
1
sciatic nerve
(Ventral rami of L4-S3)
65
2
inferior gluteal nerve (L2-S2)
supplies the gluteus maximus
66
3
superior gluteal nerve
supplies gluteus minimus and medius
supplies tensor fascial ladta
67
the sarcal plexus lies on which muscle
anterior piriformis muscle
68
what forms the sacral plexus
L4-S4
ventral rami of spinal nerves
69
what does the sarcal plexus supply?
posterior aspect of the lower limb and perineum
70
what are the main branches of the sarcal plexus
sciatic nerve -> lower limb
pudendal nerve -> perineum
71
1
sciatic nerve
72
2
piriformus uscle
73
3
iliacus
74
1
superior gluteal nerve
75
2
inferior gluteal nerve
76
3
piriformis
77
4
peroneal part of sciatic nerve
78
5
tibial part of sciatic nerve
79
6
posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh
80
1
semimembranous
81
2
semitendinosus
82
3
long head of biceps femoris
83
action of hamstrings
1. extension of hip
2. flexion of leg
84
A
biceps femoris - long head
85
b
semitendinosus
86
c
semimembranous
86
1
vastus latoralis
87
2
gracilis
88
3
adductor magnus
89
1
biceps femoris long head
90
2
semi-tendionosus
91
3
semi-membranous
92
4
biceps femoris - short head
93
which artery supplies the posterior muscle compartment
perforating branches of the profunda femoris
94
1
patella
95
2
fibula
96
3
tibia
97
4
femur
98
c
lateral tibial condyle
99
d
medial tibial condyle
100
e
tibial tuberosity
101
a
medial femoral condyle
102
b
lateral femoral condyle
103
c
lateral tibial condyle
104
d
medial tibial condyle
105
a
femur shaft
106
b
medial epicondyle of femur - covered in hyaline cartilage
107
c
lateral epicondyle of femur
108
d
intercondylar fossa - femur
109
e
tibial intercondylar eminence
110
f
tibial posterior intercondylar fossa
111
a
shaft of the femur
112
b
patella
113
c
lateral epicondyle: femur
114
d
articular hyaline cartilage
115
e
lateral epicondyle - tibia
116
f
fibula - head
117
1
lateral collateral ligament
118
2
medial collateral ligament
119
3
posterior cruciate ligament
120
4
anterior cruciate ligament
121
function of ACL
prevents anterior dislocation of the tibia (prevents femur sliding posteriorly onto the tibia)
122
function of the PCL
prevents posterior dislocation of the tibia (prevents femur sliding anteriorly onto tibia0
123
1
patellar ligament
124
2
ACL
125
4
PCL
126
3
LCL
127
5
MCL
128
1
medial menisucs
129
2
ACL
130
3
lateral meniscus
131
4
posterior cruciate ligament
132
5
tibial (medial colalteral ligament)
133
a
popliteus muscle
134
1
medial menicus
adheres to the medial collateral ligament
135
2
lateral menicus
136
3
anterior cruciate
137
4
posterior cruciate
138
functions of menicsi
1.. stability of articulation
2. shock absorption
3. lubrication of knee koint
139
what type of bone is the patella
seasmoid
flexion of the knee cases the patella to move -
140
type of joint is the wrist?
condyloid synovial
141
1
tendon of the quadriceps femoris
142
2
patellar ligament
143
1
popliteus
144
1
pre-patellar bursa
145
2
deep infrascapular bursa
146
3
subcutaneous infrapatellar burse
147
4
suprapatellar brusa
-> communicates with the knee joint
Anatomy Year 2 Term 2
flashcards
Decks in class (16)
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