Renal Flashcards by . .

Q

vertebrae level of the transpyloric plane

A

L1

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Q

what structures lie on the transpyloric plane?

A

Pylorus

kidney hila

gallbladder

neck of pancreas

L1 vertebrae

Transverse colon

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Q

Vertebrae level of the kidneys

A

T12-L3

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Q

a

A

fibrous renal capsule

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Q

b

A

fatty renal capsule

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Q

c

A

renal fascia

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Q

d

A

pararenal - fatty tissue (posterior aspects of kidney)

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Q

which condition

A

isolated unilateral - renal agenesis

embriological

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Q

how are the kidneys peritonised

A

retroperitoneal

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Q

What two parts of the GI tract are retroperitoneal

A

ascending colon

descending colon

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Q

nerve supply to the kidneys

A

SNS - T12/L1 - coeliac ganglion

PNS - vagus nerve

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Q

lymphatic drainage of kidney

A

para-aortic lymph nodes at L1

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Q

which condition

A

2 left ureters

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Q

which condition

A

horse shoe kidney

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Q

a

A

quadratus lumborum

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Q

b

A

iliacus

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Q

c

A

diaphragm

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Q

d

A

superior mesenteric artery

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Q

e

A

left renal vein

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Q

f

A

ureter

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Q

g

A

psoas major

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Q

h

Study These Flashcards

A

uterus

Q

i

Study These Flashcards

A

bladder

Q

a

Study These Flashcards

A

suprarenal area

b

hepatic area - anterior-lateral

c

colic area - ascending colon

d

duodenal area

e

area for psoas major

f

pancreatic area

g

colic area - descending colon

h

jejunal area

a

renal cortex

b

renal medulla

c

major calyx

d

renal hilum

e

renal pelvis

f

minor calyx

g

ureter

h

renal pyramid

i

renal capsule

a

pyramids

b

minor calyxs

c

majors calyces - Xs

d

pelvis

how is the ureter peritonised?

retroperiotoneal

a

vesicoureteric openings

b

trigone

c

bladder neck

1-11

1. suprarenal gland 2. duodenum 3. colon 4. jejunum 5. spleen 6. stomach 7. pancreas 8. left colonic flexure 9. small bowel 10. liver 11. suprarenal gland

?? what is this

duplication of the kidney URETER - due to duplication of uteric bud - from mesonephric duct

what is this

horseshoe kidney fusion of inferior poles

1-9

1. 1. cortex 1. 2 medulla 1. 3. major calyx 1. 4. renal pelvis 1. 5. minor calyx 1. 6. ureter 1. 7. pyramid 1. 8. renal column (part of medulla) 1. 9. fibrous capsule

1-6

1. PCT proximal convulted tubule 2. renal corpusle = bownmans capsule and glomerulus 3. Distal convoluted tubule 4. Collecting Duct 5. Loop of henley 6. Collecting duct