1
Q
a
A
neuronal cell body
2
Q
b
A
glial cells
3
Q
c
A
nissal bodies (granules - rER of cell body)
4
Q
d
A
White matter - myelin sheath
5
Q
a
A
Grey matter
- higher population of non-myelinated cell bodies
6
Q
1
A
pseudounipolar
- sensory neurons
7
Q
2
A
Ganglion (outside of CNS)
8
Q
3
A
Tracts
- white matter
9
Q
4.
A
Nucleus
(inside CNS)
10
Q
1
A
cerebrum (cerebral hemispheres)
11
Q
2
A
diencephalon
12
Q
3
A
Brainstem (midbrain, pons, medulla)
13
Q
4
A
Cerebellum
14
Q
label the brainstem
A
a. medulla
b. pons
c. medulla oblongata
15
Q
a
A
external occipital protuberance
16
Q
A. Layer of scalp?
A
peri-cranium
peritoneum of cranial bone
17
Q
a
A
emissonary vein
18
Q
b
A
Superior sagittal sinus (venous sinus)
dark blue patches
19
Q
b
c
A
Dura matter
20
Q
d
A
Middle meningeal vasculature (markings on outside of dura matter)
middle meningeal artery -> foramen spinosum
21
Q
A
optic ne
22
Q
rve
a
A
apex of petrous part of (temporal bone)
23
Q
b
A
hypoglossal nerve (12)
24
Q
c
A
foramen magnum
25
a
cerebrum
26
b
cerebellum
27
d
midbrain
28
e
pons
29
f
medulla
30
x
basilar artery
(union of 2 vertebral arteries) at foramen magnum
31
a
superior sagittal sinus
32
b
falx cerebri (dural fold)
- seperates 2 cerebral hemispheres
33
c
tentorum cerebelli (dural fold)
- seperates cerebral hemispheres from cerebellum
34
is X posterior or anterior?
anterior
transverse section
35
a
Lateral Ventricles (2)
Cerebral hemisphere
36
b
Interventricular Foramen
(connects the 2 ventricles together and with 3rd ventricle)
37
c
3rd ventricles
(cavity within diecephalon)
38
d
cerebral aqueduct
(midbrain cavity)
39
e
4th ventricle
(hindbrain)
posterior to pons/medulla
drains into central canal of spinal cord
40
a
Lateral ventricles
(Cerebral hemispheres)
41
b
interventricular foramen
(connect lateral ventricles together and to 3rd ventricle)
42
c
3rd ventricle
(diencephalon)
43
f
inferior horn of lateral ventricle
44
d
cerebral aqueduct
(midbrain)
45
g
cerebellum
46
47
a
pia matter
(highly vascularised layer)
48
b
arachnoid matter
49
c
dura matter (tough/fibrous)
50
a
choriod plexus
forms CSF inside ventricles(lateral ventricles shown)
51
a
arachnoid villi
(visible in older adults - drains CSF - to superior sagittal sinus)
52
a
thalamus - diencephalon
53
b,c,d
b. midbrain
c. pons
d. medulla
54
a
medulla oblongata
55
b
pyramids (medially)
56
c
olives (laterally)
57
d/e
d- IX - glossopharyngeal
e X - vagus
58
f
XI accessory nerve (11)
59
# g
g
hypoglossal nerve 12
60
1 - what ventricle is behind medulla
4th ventricle
61
2
inferior cerebellar peduncle
attaches medulla to cerebellum
62
what is the crossing over of motor fibres at medulla oblongata called?
decussation
63
x
pons
64
# a
a
trigeminal nerve (V)
65
b
adbucens nerve (6)
66
c- what nerves?
7+8
Facial nerve 7
Vestibulocochlear 8
67
# x
x
midbrain
68
a
superior cerebellar peduncle
(connection of midbrain to cerebellum)
69
b
superior colliculus (visual reflexes)
70
c
inferior colliculus
- occulatory reflexes
71
x
trochlear neve
- the only nerve orginating posterioring
72
a
cerebral peduncle
(connects to cerebral hemisphere)
contains motor fibres
73
b
occulomtor nerve (3)
74
c
trochlear neve (4)
orginates posterior
75
x
trigeminal nerve V
- pons
76
a
anterior lobe
77
b
grey matter
- cerebellar cortex on surface
- deep nuclei
78
c
white grey matter
- arbor vitae
- - cerebellar peduncles
79
d
postreior lobe
80
e
4th ventricle
81
# f
f
flocculondular lobe
82
g
medulla oblongata
83
h
cerebellar peduncles
84
a
anterior lobe
85
b
posterior lobe
86
c
vermis
87
x
tonsilar part of cerebellum
-if intra-cranial pressure increases it can herniate out of foramen magnum
88
x
cerebellar tonsil
(part of posterior love)
sits above foramen magnum
89
1
sub-thalamus
90
2
hypothalamus
91
3
posterior lobe of pituitary gland
92
4
Thalamus
93
# 5
5
pituitary gland
94
# 6
7
infundibulum
- stalk of pituitary
95
x
thalamus
- forebrain vescile
96
y
pineal gland
97
z
hypothalamus
98
1
stalk of pituitary gland
- infundibulum
99
1
lateral ventricle
- cerebral hemisphere
100
2
3rd ventricle
(diencephalon)
101
3
Thalamus
(grey matter nucleus)
102
a
lateral ventricle
103
b
3rd ventricle
104
c
thalamus
105
f
choroid plexus
(forms CSF)
106
1
flocculonodular lobe
107
2
tonsil
108
1
anterior lobe
109
2
posterior lobe
110
3
vermis
111
1
vermis
112
2
4th ventricle
113
3
flocculus (of flucculomotor lobe)
114
4
cerebellar peduncles
115
5
tonsil
116
6
nodule of flucculonodular lobe
117
7
posterior lobe
118
8
anterior lobe
119
# 8lskso9
120
# 222
where doe sthe veretbral arteries arise from?
subclavian
121
green
cavernous sinus (fits into groove a either side of sella turnica)
122
2
groove for superior sagittal sinus
little pits are finger like projections from arachnoid matter into sagittal sinus whcih help absorb CSF
123
1/2
posterior fontanelle - 2 months
anterior fontanelle - 18 months
124
1
trigeminal nerve 5
125
2
pons
basilar sulcus
126
3
Abudcens nerve 6
127
4
pons medullary junction (pontomedullary)
128
5
middle cerebellar peduncle
129
6
facial nerve 7
internal acoustic meatus - facial cancal - stylomastoid formaen
130
7
vestibulocohclear nerve
cerebellar pontine angle
131
function of abducens nerve
purely motor
for LR muscle
enters subarachnoid space and pierce dura matter - cavernous sinus - superior orbital fissue - LR muscle
132
1/2
1. 3rd ventricle
2. thalamus (prosencephlon - dicenphalon)
133
1
3rd ventricle
134
2
trochlear nerve
arises from midbrain (posterior)
135
3
trigemninal nerve
136
# 5
4
middle cerebral peduncle
137
5
superior cerebellar peduncle
138
7
optic tract
139
1-6
1. middle cerebellar peduncle - projection fibres
2. trachlear nerve - 4
3. optic tract
4. hypothalamus
5. pineal gland
6. trigeminal nerve
140
1-7
1. thalamus
2. superior colliculus
3. inferior colliculu
4. middle cerebellar peduncle
5. 3rd ventricle
6. pineal gland
7. superior cerebellar peduncle
141
arrows - inferior and superior colliculi
X pineal body
142
Cerebral peduncles
143
cerebral peduncles
144
1
corpus collosum
commisural fibres
145
1-3
1. thalamus
2. hypothalamus
3. pituitary gland
146
x
internal capsule
projection fibres
147
1-8
1. caudate nucleus
2. putamen
3. hippocampus
4. hypothalamus
5. globus pallidus
6. pitutiary gland
7. mamillary body of hypothalmus
8. amygala
148
1-7
1. fornix
2. caudate nucleus
3. globus pallidus
4. putamen
5. superior /inferior colliculi
6. pineal gland
7. 3rd ventricle
149
Anatomy Year 2 Term 1
flashcards
Decks in class (31)
# Cards
-
G1 Week 197
-
GI Week 1121
-
GI workbook 1155
-
G1 workbook 1102
-
GI book 1128
-
GI workbook 1132
-
GI workbook 2100
-
GI workbook 299
-
GI workbook 2117
-
GI book 292
-
Head and neck week 1: bones232
-
Head and neck week 1:VANS132
-
Head and neck: bones part 2177
-
Head and neck : muscles139
-
Head and neck138
-
Embryology/development1
-
Head and neck164
-
Head and neck - nose165
-
head and neck134
-
Head and neck124
-
Head and Neck151
-
Cadavers (H+N)178
-
Neuro149
-
Neuro 2162
-
Histology97
-
Radiology134
-
Lymphatics19
-
Foramen49
-
neuro week 3139
-
anatomy quizes292
-
innervation66
