Reads a single line from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD if the -u option is supplied.
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read
a array, Assign the words read to sequential indices of the array variable ARRAY, starting at zero.
d delim, Continue unitl the first character of DELIM is read, rather than newline.
e, Use Readline to obtain the line.
i text, Use TEXT as teh initial text for Readline.
n nchars, Return after reading NCHARS characters rather than waiting for a newline, but honor the delimiter if fewer than NCHARS characters are read before the delimiter.
N nchars, Return only after reading exactly NCHARS characters, unless EOF is encountered or read times out, ignoring any delimiter.
A
p prompt, Output the string PROMPT without a trailing newline before attempting to read.
r, Do not allow backslashes to escape any characters.
s, Do not echo input coming from a terminal.
t timeout, Time out and return failure if a complete line of input is not read within TIMEOUT seconds.
u fd, Read from file descriptor FD instead of the standard input.