what is price skimming
a high price is set to to yield a high profit margin
what is penetration pricing
-low prices are set to break into a market or achieve a high market share
what’s 2 advantages of price skimming
-appeal to early adopters
-long term- can appeal to more exclusive upscale market
disadvantage of price skimming
hard in competitive markets as people look for cheaper alternatives
what is dynamic pricing
flexible pricing based on the market , can change pricing depending on customer willingness to pay or according to changes in supply or demand
what is a price war
rival companies undercut each others price to increase sales volume, however reduces profit margin
what is predatory pricing
firms set very low pricing to drive other firms out the market
what are loss leaders
firms set low prices for certain products to encourage customers to buy more fully priced products
what is psychological pricing
-giev an impression of value, by making products sound cheaper than they are eg: £3.99 instead of £4