Unit One (Textbook) Flashcards

(22 cards)

1
Q

What are the two main features of human behavior?

A

Culture and Economy

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2
Q

What is a place?

A

A specific point on Earth, distinguished by a particular characteristic.

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3
Q

What is a region?

A

An area of Earth defined by one or more distinctive characteristics.

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4
Q

How are all locations interrelated?

A

Scale, Space, and Connection

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5
Q

What is Scale?

A

The relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and Earth as a whole.

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6
Q

What is Space?

A

The physical gap or interval between two objects.

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7
Q

What is Connection?

A

The relationships among people and objects across the barrier of space

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8
Q

What is a map?

A

A two-dimensional or flat-scale model of Earth’s surface, or a portion of it.

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9
Q

What are the two purposes of a map?

A

Reference tool or communications tool

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10
Q

What is cartography?

A

The art of mapmaking

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11
Q

What is GIScience (geographic information science)?

A

The analysis of data about Earth acquired through satellite and other electronic information technologies.

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12
Q

What does GIScience do?

A

Produces maps that are more accurate and attractive than those drawn by hand

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13
Q

What is photogrammetry?

A

The science of taking measurements of Earth’s surface from photographs

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14
Q

How does GIScience help geographers?

A

It helps them create more accurate and complex maps and measure changes over time in the characteristics of places.

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15
Q

What is GPS (global positioning system)?

A

A system that determines the precise position of something on Earth

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16
Q

What is GPS used for?

17
Q

What is a mental map?

A

A personal representation of a portion of Earth’s suface

18
Q

What is map scale?

A

The relationship of a feature’s size on a map to its actual size on Earth

19
Q

What two decisions must a cartographer make?

A

How much of Earth’s surface to depict on the map (map scale) and how to transfer a spherical Earth to a flat map (projection)

20
Q

What is projection?

A

The scientific method of transferring locations on Earth’s surface to a flat map.

21
Q

What are the four types of distortion?

A

The shape of the area; the distance between two points; the relative size of different areas; the direction