ph of vagina is normally…
acidic
ph of a normal vaginal flora
ph 3.8-5
component that is rich in the squamous cell, supplying lactobacilli for growth and lactic acid production
glycogen
common causes of vaginitis
ANTIBIOTICS (killing lactobacilli), sexual activity, mens, COC
what vaginitis is a STI
trichomoniasis
which has pruritus??
tricho and Vag candidiasis has pruritus, bac vaginosis (no pruritus)
characterized by a fishy odor
bacterial vaginosis
frothy discharge
trichomoniasis
smell of candidiasis
cottage cheese like
only postive in whiff test
bacterial vaginosis (due to anaerobic bacteria, that produce amines– fish odor)
no evidence complementary medicine
black cohosh
first line treatment of bacterial vaginitis
metronidazole for 7 days (OK for preg and breastfeeding, Metro vaginal gel, clinda vaginal cream
second line bacterial vaginisti
clinda oral
do you have to treat your sexual partner in bac vaginosis
NO!
first line of trichomoniasis
metronidazole 2g PO single dose (hold breast feeding), Metro 500 x 7 days
treat sexual partneres in trichomoniasis
Yes!!!
treat asymptomatic trichomoniasis
YES
UNCOMPLICA vuvovaginal candidiasis first line
fluco, clotri, miconazole, terconazole
candidiasis that is less than 3 times a year, mild symp, not preg
UNCOMPLICATED
less than 12 years old, candidiasis can self treatment possible
NO. also pregnant, immuno,
if C. glabrata. compli or uncomplli
COMPLI
first line of complica candidiasis
fluconazole 150 for Q72h x 3 doses, then weekly for 6 months
second line complica candidiasis
vaginal clotrimazole
non albicans infection treatment,
boric acid vaginal!!!!!!!