Welfare

Question 1

Not a new issue….

Answer 1

-2000BC- welfare recognized by Indus valley civilizations
-1641 massachuts general court outlawed tyranny or cruelty against animals
-1876 cruelty to animals act established, addressed animals in research

Question 2

The animal welfare act

Answer 2

-1966, protects animals used in research
-1976, ensured proper handling and transportation
-2002, excludes mice, rats, and birds for protection in research
-2007, prohibits animal fighting

This act aimed to protect animals used in research.

Question 3

What types of animals are NOT covered by the Animal Welfare Act?

Answer 3

• Cold-blooded animals
• Farm animals (including horses and poultry)
• Birds, rats, and mice bred for research use

These exclusions highlight gaps in legal protections for certain animal groups.

Question 4

Humane method of slaughter act

Answer 4

1958 by the USDA
can stop slaughter
protects all livestock except poultry

This act allows inspectors to stop slaughter if animals are handled inappropriately.

Question 5

horse protection act

Answer 5

1970, prohibits soring

Soring is a cruel practice aimed at enhancing performance in horse shows.

Question 6

28 hour law

Answer 6

1873, repeated and reenacted in 1906 then 1994

Question 7

What is the definition of animal welfare according to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)?

Answer 7

A humane responsibility that encompasses all aspects of animal welfare, including proper housing, management, nutrition, disease prevention and treatment, responsible care, humane handling, and humane euthanasia when necessary

This definition highlights the comprehensive care required for animal welfare.

Question 8

Fill in the blank: The Five Freedoms include freedom from _____ & _______, freedom from ________, freedom from _____, ______ & _______, freedom to __________ _________ _________, and freedom from _______ and ______.

Answer 8

hunger & thirst, discomfort, pain, injury & disease, express normal behavior, and freedom from fear & distress

Question 9

What are behavioral responses associated with negative emotions in animals?

Answer 9

• Attempts to escape
• Hiding
• Kicking
• Defecation during restraint
• Vocalization when separated from other animals

These behaviors indicate stress and poor welfare.

Question 10

What is the main concern of animal rights abolitionists?

Answer 10

Total abandonment of any animal use

This viewpoint contrasts with reformists who seek to improve conditions within existing systems.

Question 11

What measures can be taken to improve animal welfare on a farm?

Answer 11

• Ensure proper housing
• Provide adequate nutrition
• Prevent diseases and parasites
• Allow for normal behaviors
• Manage social interactions

These practices help create a supportive environment for farm animals.