treatment DDH 3 months -> 1 year
closed reduction and spica cast
treatment DDH >6 years and bilateral?
leave
preventative measures to be taken in osteoporosis
- stop causative medications
- Vit D and calcium
- weight bearing exercise
- falls prevention
antibiotic management acute septic arthritis
IV for 2-4 days
in uncomplicated, continue for 2 weeks
management of golfer and tennis elbow
rest
platelet rich plasma (PRP) injected into tendon
centrifugal patients own blood
pick most tender spot + inject blindly, then send for physio
surgical management of diabetic foot ulcers
- debridement
- revascularise
- correct any deformities
- amputation
meromelia
partial absence of long bone
what is ankylosing spondylitis
chronic inflammatory rheumatic disorder
HLAB27 association
cause some of the small bones in your spine (vertebrae) to fuse
treatment DDH 1year->1.5 years
open reduction and capsule reefing
signs of pauciarticular JIA type 1
+ ANA
chronic uveitis
irregular iris
LL joints
presentation pauciarticular JIA type 1
- limp
- not pain
- no constitutional manifestations
- chronic uveitis in 20%
chronic uveitis
when the inflammation is longer lasting and also comes back within three months of stopping treatment
epidemiology JIA pauciarticular type 1
<5years
female predominantly
management ankle #SH4
ORIF -> monitor for growth arrest
epidemiology ankylosing spondylitiis
2nd -> 3rd decade
males > females
risk increased in relatives
management ankle #SH2
undisplayed - POP6
displaced - screw
mimics of multi-system autoimmune disease
- cocaine
- HIV
- endocarditis
- hepatitis
- TB
- malignancy
- scurvey
describe scleroderma morphea
painless discoloured patches on skin
localised
describe scleroderma limited
C - calcinosis R - raynauds E - oesophageal dysmobility S - sclerodactyly T - telangiectasia
describe diffuse scleroderma
fixed flexion joint deformities due to connective tissue
classification criteria of systemic lupus erythythematosus
- malar flush
- discoid rash
- photosensitivity
- oral ulcers
- arthritis
- serositis
- nephrotic syndrome
- neurological
- haematological (low levels)
- immunological
- ANA. lupus anticoagulant, low complement
WHO FINISHED ALL THEIR MSK FLASHCARDSSSSS
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