cell structure

Question 1

transmission electron microscope

Answer 1

beam of electrons instead of light sent through a thin layer of the specimen
shows the internal structure

Question 2

cell membrane functions x2

Answer 2

control what enters and leaves the cell
provides support to the cell

Question 2

scanning electron microscope

Answer 2

beam of electrons to see the surface view of the specimen

Question 3

is the cell membrane permeable or semi permeable

Answer 3

semi permeable

Question 4

what is the cell membrane composed of

Answer 4

phospholipids and proteins

Question 5

nucleus

Answer 5

controls the centre of the cell

Question 5

what is the function of nuclear pores

Answer 5

allow some materials to pass in and out

Question 5

water ? phosphate head

Answer 5

loving

Question 6

water ? lipid tail

Answer 6

hating

Question 7

cytoplasm

Answer 7

jelly like substance that suspends cell organelles

Question 7

what’s the difference between cytosol and cytoplasm

Answer 7

cytosol is the cytoplasm without organelles

Question 8

ribosomes function

Answer 8

make protein

Question 8

what do ribosomes consist of

Answer 8

RNA and proteins

Question 9

cell wall is in only a plant or animal cell

Answer 9

plant

Question 10

cell wall

Answer 10

provide strength and support
made up of cellulose

Question 11

is the cell wall permeable or semi permeable

Answer 11

permeable

Question 12

DNA is found on..

Answer 12

chromosomes

Question 12

how many chromosomes do humans have

Answer 12

46 (23 pairs)

Question 13

what is located on chromosomes and what are they

Answer 13

genes are units of inheritance

Question 13

what type of carbohydrate is cellulose and what structure is made up of cellulose

Answer 13

polysaccharide - cell wall (present in plant cells only)

Question 14

when chromosomes are not dividing, elongated and interwoven they are

Answer 14

chromatin

Question 15

chromatin

Answer 15

when chromosomes are not dividing, elongated and interwoven

Question 16

mitochondria

Answer 16

supplies e nergy to cells

Question 17

chloroplasts

Answer 17

photosynthesis takes place here

Question 18

chloroplast contains

Answer 18

chlorophyll

Question 19

chlorophyll

Answer 19

a green pigment found in chloroplasts

Question 19

plant cell experiment use stain why

Answer 19

single layer of onion iodine stains the nucleus

Question 20

What does IAM stand for

Answer 20

Image of cell Actual size Magnification

Question 20

how do you do the microscope calculations

Answer 20

IAM triangle

Question 21

animal call experiment use stain why

Answer 21

cheek cell methylene blue stains the nucleus

Question 22

vacuole

Answer 22

gives strength and shape stores water and sugar

Question 23

prokaryotic x4

Answer 23

usually small single celled loop of DNA no organelles

Question 23

is the vacuole larger in the plant or animal cell

Answer 23

plant

Question 24

example of a prokaryotic cell

Answer 24

bacteria

Question 25

example of eukaryotic cell

Answer 25

fungi, animals and plants

Question 26

eukaryotic cell x4

Answer 26

larger more advanced have a nucleus organelles present

Question 27

definition of a prokaryotic cell

Answer 27

do not have a nucleus or membrane bound organelles (mitochondria, chloroplast etc)

Question 28

definition of a eukaryotic cell

Answer 28

has a nucleus or membrane bound organelles

Question 29

draw a eukaryotic cell

Question 30

draw a prokaryotic cell

Question 31

draw a chloroplast

Question 32

draw a plant cell

Question 33

draw a nucleus

Question 34

draw inactive mitochondria

Question 35

draw active mitochondria

Question 36

draw the structure of the cell membrane