EPPP Practice Test 1 Wrong Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

Americans with Disabilities Act and drug testing

A

ADA permits drug testing before or after a job offer has been made.

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2
Q

When treating a couple in which the husband has physically abused his wife and it has been clearly determined that the abuse can be classified as instrumental (vs. expressive), the best initial approach is:

A

to ensure that the husband and wife are physically separated and to find 2 providers to offer them separate therapy.

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3
Q

In the context of managed health care, “gatekeeper” refers to the _______.

A

primary care physician

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4
Q

As described in the DSM-5, which of the following are symptoms of Stimulant Intoxication

A

-tachycardia or bradycardia
-pupillary dilation
-elevated or lowered blood pressure
-perspiration or chills
-nausea or vomiting
-weight loss
-psychomotor agitation or retardation
-muscular weakness
-respiratory depression or cardiac arrhythmias
-confusion
-seizures
-coma

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5
Q

What is the ethical requirement regarding publication credit for publications that are substantially based on a student’s doctoral dissertation?

A

The student must be listed as first author except under exceptional circumstances.

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6
Q

During the sixth week of the semester, students in an introductory psychology class meet on a Saturday morning to discuss their class project. In the first meeting, a couple of the students say they think the instructor is boring and a “bad” teacher. The other students say they disagree and that he “isn’t so bad.” At the end of their meeting, however, one of the students says, “Let’s take a vote - how many of you agree that our instructor is one of the worst teachers you’ve ever had?” and every student raises their hand. The students’ agreement about the instructor’s lack of ability is an example of which of the following?

A

Group polarization

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7
Q

The Cattell-Horn-Carroll theory of cognitive abilities distinguishes between ___ broad abilities and over ___ narrow abilities.

A

10; 70

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8
Q

Grave’s Disease

A

hyperthyroidism

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9
Q

A tumor in the medial hypothalamus is most likely to produce which of the following?

A

outbursts of aggressive behavior

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10
Q

Gender and crowding

A

women cope with crowding better than men do in laboratory settings, but men cope with crowding better in residential settings.

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11
Q

Data collected by the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services has shown that the perpetrators of child abuse and neglect are most often:

A

Parents

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12
Q

circular reactions

A

Piaget

behaviors that are responsible for the development and modification of cognitive schemas during the sensorimotor stage

“miniature experiments” that involve engaging in specific actions to observe their consequences

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13
Q

Timeline for using rehearsal strategies

A

Children do not spontaneously and consistently use rehearsal until about age 9 or 10

earlier (first grade) can use for one specific task, but not generalize

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14
Q

Tower of London

A

assessment measure of working memory and executive functioning (particularly inhibition)

requires an examinee to move beads, one at a time, to end up in a particular goal configuration

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15
Q

You receive a court order requesting that you provide information about a 19-year-old client who is currently the defendant in a court case. You discuss the request with the client, but he refuses to sign a waiver of confidentiality. You should __________________________.

A

provide the court with the requested information.

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16
Q

In mediation

A

the mediator facilitates the flow of information between the involved parties and helps them progress toward an acceptable compromise.

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17
Q

Sophie’s (1985/86) stage theory of lesbian identity development

A
  1. First awareness
  2. testing and exploration
  3. identity acceptance
  4. identity integration
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18
Q

Which of the following describes the most likely outcome for a one-year-old child who sustains a left-hemisphere brain injury that involves damage to Broca’s area?

A

The child will eventually exhibit language abilities in the low-normal to normal range due to a takeover of language functions by the right hemisphere.

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19
Q

Research investigating the impact of group heterogeneity and task performance has generally found that:

A

group heterogeneity is preferable on disjunctive tasks but can actually be detrimental on some other types of tasks.

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20
Q

What type of mothers lead to insecure-avoidant attachment?

A

impatient and nonresponsive or overstimulating

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21
Q

The pituitary gland is responsible for secreting which hormone?

A

gonadotropic

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22
Q

Canonical correlation

A

extension of multiple regression

is appropriate when there is more than one Y variable.

23
Q

Group decisions tend to be better than decisions made by individuals when

A

the group consists of members with complementary expertise

24
Q

Tom is not colorblind but he has a brother who is colorblind. Tom’s wife, Alice, is not colorblind and does not have any relatives who are colorblind. Which of the following describes the likelihood that the children of Tom and Alice will be colorblind?

A

Neither their male nor their female children will be colorblind.

Son > x comes only from mom
daughter > at most a recessive carrier

25
"Sampling error" is due to
random factors that produce a nonrepresentative sample
26
Is biofeedback effective for hypertension?
Yes, is about equally as effective as relaxation training or self-monitoring of blood pressure.
27
The concepts of "job relatedness" and "business necessity" are associated with which of the following?
Adverse impact These terms are conditions that may permit the use of a selection procedure that is having an adverse impact for members of a protected group
28
In their study of outpatient mental health services in Los Angeles County, Sue et al. (1991) found that, while clients from all groups showed improvement at the end of therapy, __________ had the best outcomes.
Hispanic Americans
29
An insurance company is conducting a peer review and requests that you provide it with information about a current client whose fee is being paid by the company. In this situation, you are best advised to ____________________.
provide the company with the requested information so long the client is willing for you to do so.
30
How does Jung differ from Freud?
For Jung the basic elements of the psyche are the conscious (which includes the ego) and the unconscious (which includes a personal and collective component) self is the archetype for the ego reflects a more optimistic view of human nature more active interchange between analyst and patient conceptualized the psyche as continuing to evolve throughout the lifespan
31
Which of the following is a challenge that may arise from mandating Evidence Based Therapies?
The varied type and intensity of training that differs across regions.
32
To assess the reliability of a characteristic that fluctuates in severity or intensity over time, you would be best advised to use which of the following?
Coefficient of internal consistency (split-half)
33
When is family therapy contraindicated?
when one family member's disturbance, while affecting the family, is basically unrelated to family processes or structure or is so disruptive that it would interfere with the success of therapy
34
hot/cool-system analysis of delay of gratification
hot system - emotional and demands immediate gratification cool system - cognitive and, in certain conditions, can divert attention away from the hot (arousal-based) features of a reward hot system develops first
35
Which of the following uses computer software to select behavioral statements for rating based on the rater's previous responses?
Computerized Adaptive Rating Scales (CARS)
36
What causes Tardive dyskinesia
dopamine receptor supersensitivity
37
Clarification (Freudian)
used to clarify an issue by, for example, separating a key issue from less important ones
38
which substance is NOT likely to produce a Substance-Induced Psychotic Disorder
Opioids
39
Expectancy theory
motivation is a function of three beliefs: - expectancy (my work will lead to success) - instrumentality (my success will be rewarded) - valence (the reward will be good)
40
What is characteristic of the preoperational stage of development
symbolic function limited by precausal reasoning and egocentrism
41
What is characteristic of the sensorimotor stage of development
circular reactions, mental representations object permanence
42
What is characteristic of the concrete operational stage of development
conservation (decentration) horizontal decalage
43
What is characteristic of the formal operational stage of development
think abstractly, hypothesize, deductive reasoning adolescent egocentrism - personal fable, imaginary audience
44
situational leadership model - which style fits best with each type of worker?
Telling - low ability, low will Selling - low ability, high will Participating - high ability, low will Delegating - high ability, high will
45
The fluid that surrounds the auditory hair cells is rich in
Potassium
46
postcentral gyrus
parietal lobe somatosensory cortex
47
precentral gyrus
frontal lobe execution of movement
48
Caffeine Intoxication
-Restlessness -psychomotor agitation -flushed face -diuresis -rambling speech -muscle twitching
49
Cocaine Intoxication
-euphoria -hypervigilance -grandiosity -tachycardia -hypertension -possibly psychosis
50
When to use each correlation method?
Pearson r - both variables are measured on a continuous scale Spearman rho - both variables are expressed in terms of ranks biserial - one variable is an artificial dichotomy and the other variable is continuous Point biserial - one variable is a true dichotomy and the other is continuous
51
Who is the first psychoanalyst to formally adapt and apply psychoanalytic principles to the understanding of the family
Nathan Ackerman
52
According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, emergence of the ability to create mental representations of reality occurs between the ages of:
18 to 24 months
53
To assign a diagnosis of a Personality Disorder to someone under the age of 18, the features must be present for at least
one year