Research on arousability suggests that ____________ are low in arousability.
Extroverts
Susan works out at the gym every week and has a tendency to work much harder when there are several other people working out. This scenario can best be explained by:
Social facilitation
social facilitation
tendency to put in more effort in the presence of others
According to Moscovici (1969), group members espousing the minority position are most likely to change the opinion of the majority when:
when the minority maintains consistency in their position
The belief that watching someone else act aggressively will serve to reduce one’s own aggressiveness is most consistent with the notion of:
Catharsis
Sherif (1935) used which of the following to investigate conformity to group norms?
Autokinetic effect
Participants in a research study are injected with epinephrine, which produces mild arousal. One-half of the participants are told to expect arousal while the other half are told that the injection will have no physiological side effects. Each participant is then placed in a waiting room with a confederate who has been instructed to act in an angry manner. Subsequently, participants who were told to expect arousal from the epinephrine report no change in their emotional state, while those who were told to expect no side effects report feeling angry. Results of this study provide evidence for which of the following?
Self perception theory
Self-perception theory
in ambiguous situations, a person’s self-attributions are based on cues in the external environment.
The elaboration likelihood model predicts that the recipient of a persuasive message is more likely to use the peripheral route of information processing when:
bored/uninterested, the persuader is attractive, positive mood, unable to process critically
Research on __________ has found that people tend to pay more attention to information that confirms their beliefs about themselves than to information that contradicts those beliefs.
Schemas
When Rosenhan’s (1973) pseudo-patients were admitted to a mental health facility after reporting that they were “hearing voices,” they were:
recognized as being normal by the other patients more often than by the staff members.
Sherif and Hovland’s (1961) “social judgment theory” is useful for understanding which of the following?
Attitude change
According to Sherif and Hovland’s (1961) “social judgment theory,” a person’s latitudes of rejection, non-commitment, and acceptance are affected by which of the following?
The person’s level of involvement with the topic addressed by the persuasive message
ego-involvement
Research on persuasion has found that people who argue against their own self-interest are:
Usually viewed by listeners as credible
The predictions of “social exchange theory” are most applicable to one’s relationship with:
business associates (formal relationships)