panic attacks and social anxiety disorder
A person with symptoms of Social Anxiety Disorder may experience panic attacks
attacks are related to known feared situations and are expected rather than unexpected
When recurrent unexpected panic attacks, the appropriate diagnosis is likely to be Panic Disorder
Neurofeedback and ADHD
Effective approach for inattention and impulsivity
how is treatment for B-I-I type specific phobia unique?
Focus is on tensing rather than relaxation due to frequency of fainting
the level of severity of an Alcohol Use Disorder and other Substance Use Disorders is determined by
the number of symptoms
mild- 2-3
moderate- 4-5
severe- 6+
what must you rule out to diagnose a sexual dysfunction?
-a nonsexual mental disorder
-severe relationship distress
-effects of a substance, medication, or other medical condition
dosing SSRIs for OCD vs depression
a higher dose of an SSRI is usually required when treating OCD than when treating depression
What SUDS terms are no longer in the latest version of the DSM?
abuse and dependence - just “use disorders”
Detouring
Structural family therapy
tension between parents reduced through attention they pay to the child
blaming (scapegoating) or overprotection
Libido according to Freud v Jung
Freud - sexual energy
Jung - psychic energy
transference in person-centered therapy
accepted and disregarded
what is the most difficult to work with for white individual with an internal LOC/internal responsibility?
internal LOC/external responsibility
(typical of minorities)
positive feedback
produces change in the system
negative feedback
maintain a system’s current level
homeostasis
what is the most important factor in culturally sensitive therapy?
using techniques to establish credibility
Interpretation (Freud)
free associations, dreams, resistances, etc.
helps the client uncover and gain insight into unconscious material
best when uncovering material that is just below the surface
Black Racial Development Model
FERPA confidentiality
-parents have a legal right to inspect and review their child’s educational records
-does not automatically mean the psychologist should hand over a full copy of all records
-FERPA requires schools to provide parents access, but only requires copies when parents cannot reasonably inspect the records in person
What is the most common complaint processed by the APA ethics committee?
Unprofessional conduct
What to do when there are not established test norms for the population you are using it for
can use
must describe the strengths and limitations of test results and interpretation
Does an employer have a right to employee counseling information when referred through EAP?
Allowed to know attendance record
can know further information if
1. ROI is signed by employee
2. referral was for fitness of duty (only what is necessary)
What do you need to let a client know if you are being supervised?
must be told about this arrangement and, when the supervisor has legal responsibility for the case, must also be given the supervisor’s name
insurance company requesting information about a former client who they covered services for
provide the insurance company with the information it requests only after ensuring that the company will take steps to protect the client’s confidentiality
what is included in “multiple relationship”?
-when a psychologist is involved in more than one role with a person (and at least one role is a professional relationship)
-has a professional relationship with one person and becomes involved in a relationship with another individual who is related to that person
groupthink
desire for consensus and cohesiveness in a group leads to poor decision-making
Pressures to conform and maintain uniformity discourage critical evaluation of alternative ideas, limiting task effectiveness