Intermolecular Forces Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

Type of intermolcular forces

A

1)Van dar waal’s interaction
-London dispersion force
-Dipole dipole force
-Dipole induced dipole force
2)Hydrogen bond

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2
Q

London dispersion force is also known as

A

Instantaneous dipole-induced dipole force

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3
Q

Instantaneous dipone happen

A

more of the electrons cloud at the one end of the atom than the molecule or atom has an instantaneous dipole (partial negative & partial positive end)

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4
Q

London dispersion force is occured in

A

only force b/w non polar molecules
eg.Cl2,H2,O2

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5
Q

London dispersion force only last an instant.True or False?

A

True

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6
Q

Weakest intermolecular force

A

London dispersion force

*force increase with increase molecular force

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7
Q

Dipole dipole interaction occur in

A

Polar molecules (with electronegativity difference)

eg.HCl

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8
Q

Dipole of dipole-dipole interaction is

A

permanent dipole (bcus of the electronegativity difference)

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9
Q

Dipole induced dipole force occur between

A

Polar & non polar molecules
eg.HCl & Cl2

permenant dipole induces the non polar molcules to happen a dipole

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10
Q

Hydrogen bond occur b/w

A

H-O,N,F molecules

*O,N,F- very electronegative than H
so electron pull away from H bcus of large electronegativity difference

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11
Q

Strongest intermolecular force

A

Hydrogen bond

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12
Q

Molecule with H-O,N,F have

A

permanent dipole bcus of the large electronegative difference

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13
Q

Weakest to strongest intermolecular forces

A

LDF<Dipole-dipole<Dipole-induced dipole<Hydrogen bond

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