Stoichiometry Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Mass of atom depend on_____.

A

Mass of nucleus (mass of proton+neutron)

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2
Q

Different atom have _____ mass and same atom have _____ mass.

A

Different atom-different mass
same atom-same mass

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3
Q

1g of Hydrogen contains ______ molecules.

A

6.02 x 10^23

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4
Q

Avogadro’s number

A

1mole=6.02 x 10^23 molecules

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5
Q

32g of sulphur contains ______ molecules.

A

6.02 x 10^23

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6
Q

16g of oxygen contains ______ molecules.

A

6.02 x 10^23

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7
Q

One mole of given substance contains _____of particles.

A

6.02 x 10^23 particles

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8
Q

Relative atomic mass formula

A

Relative atomic mass=Avg weighf of one atom/1/12 of mass of carbon-12

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9
Q

Do relativeatomic mass have unit?

A

No
It’s unitless

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10
Q

Relative formula Mass(Mr) a

A

sum of weight of masses of all atomes in a formula

Eg.MgSO4 =Mg+S+4(O)
=24+32+4(16)=120

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11
Q

Molar mass

A

1moleမှာရှိတဲ့Substanceရဲ့mass
Mass of substance of 1mole

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12
Q

Molar mass formula

A

Molar mass=Mass/mole

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13
Q

Unit of molar mass

A

gmol^-1

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14
Q

Empirical formula

A

Simple whole number ratio of atom in a compound

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15
Q

Molecular formula

A

Actual number of atom present in a compound

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16
Q

How to find molecular formula?

A

Molecular formula=empirical unit x empirical formula

17
Q

How to find empirical unit?

A

Empirical unit=Molecular mass / empirical mass

18
Q

Percentage composition

A

Percent of atom in a compound

19
Q

Formula for Percentage composition

A

% composition=total mass of element in compound/total mass of compound x 100%

20
Q

Percentage yield

A

to compared the actual amy of product obtained in a reaction to the amt of calculation

21
Q

Formula for percentage yield

A

Percentage yield=Actual yield /Theoratical yield x 100%

22
Q

Theorical yield

A

max amt of product obtained when 100% of limiting reactant is used.

23
Q

Theoretical yield is determined by______.

A

Limiting reactant (mole ပမာဏနည်းတဲ့reactant)

24
Q

How do we find empirical formula?

A

1.Find the moles of the atom
2.Ratio cha
3.Divide by smallest no

25
How do we find molecular number ?
Molar mass of molecular formula =x*molar mass of empirical formula
26
Temperature is equal to _______ of the particles.
Average kinetic energy
27
Water of crystallization
Compound that contain a fixed ratio of water molecule eg.CuSO4.5H2O
28
The product that obtained after removing water of crystallization from its compound is
Anhydrous salts
29
relation of cm3 & dm3
1dm3=1000cm3 1cm3=10^-3dm3
30
Relation of m3 & dm3
1m3=1000dm3 1dm3=10^-3m3
31
1L=
1L=1dm3=1000cm3