Lesson 4 Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Which phase of project management is Scope Management process

Executing
Monitor & control
Planning
Closing

A

Planning

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2
Q

Which are the six scope management processes?

A

Plan scope management
Collect requirements
Define scope
Create WBS
Validate scope
Control scope

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3
Q

Which 3 process during project scope management work together to outline the details

A

Collect requirements
Define scope
Creates WBS

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4
Q

Scope management plan

A

Create all scope related deliverables needed
Documents the specific scope documents and processes

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5
Q

There are 4 topics covered in Scope Management Plan. Which are they ?

A

Scope statement
Work breakdown structure (WBS)
Scope Baseline
Customer Acceptance Criteria

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6
Q

What is a requirements traceability matrix (RTM) ??

A

A tracker used to manage and track business requirements such as:
Functional requirements
Technical requirements
Testing requirements
Nonfunctional requirements

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7
Q

In a scope stament what should be included

A

Project and scope need to be include

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8
Q

Is a tree format chart that allows you to show how ur overarching project goals branches off into smaller and smaller deliverables.

A

Work breakdown structures

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9
Q

The scope baseline requires 3 things
What are they ?

A

Approved scope statement
Work Breakdown Structure
WBS dictionary

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10
Q

This is the unauthorized and uncontrolled expansion of product or project scope without adjustments to time, cost or resources.
It should be avoided at all cost and you must establish controls to monitor and prevent it

A

Scope creep

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11
Q

What causes scope creep??

A

Lack of control

People factors

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12
Q

When scope validation should occur ?

A

Finalizing scope baseline

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13
Q

During a project planning meeting a senior stakeholder requests that all project deliverables be clearly defined to prevent scope creep. What tool should you use to break down the project into smaller, manageable components??

-Work Breakdown Structure
-Scope statement
-Risk register
-Project Chapter

A

Work breakdown structure: decomposes project deliverables into smaller, manageable parts,ensuring better control over scope

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14
Q

During planning phase of the project what are the scope management processes involved??

A

Plan scope management
Collect requirements
Define scope
Creates WBS

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15
Q

During the phase Monitoring and Controlling what are the scope management processes involved?

A

Validate the scope
Control scope

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16
Q

Control account or planning package are found in ________?

Validate scope
Define scope
Planning the scope
WBS
Collecting requirements

A

WBS

It is a tool that allows a project manager to collect and analyze work ( remember the WBS we did )

17
Q

What tool and technique is used in WBS ??

Meetings
Project Information System
Decomposition
Issue log

A

Decomposition: used to break down the work of the project into smaller pieces

18
Q

What are some of the guidelines that should be followed when creating a WBS??

A

Should be created by PM using input from the team and other stakeholders, each level of a WBS is breakdown of the previous level.

19
Q

What steps are taken when scope is needed but it isn’t in the baseline ???

A

A change has to be formally approved through the integrated control process and a new item needs to be added to the WBS, WBS dictionary and project scope statement to show the scope addition

20
Q

What is the key output of the create WBS process?

A

The key output to the WBS process is the scope baseline, which encompasses the WBS, WBS dictionary and the project scope statement.

21
Q

Is a tool used to validate Scope that includes measurements,reviews and possible formal audits ?

22
Q

There are two types of data analysis techniques used during Control Scope.What are they?

A

Variance analysis

Trend analysis

23
Q

Which of the following should be included in your WBS?

-All resources to perform the work
-All cost to complete the work
-All activities associated with each package
-All product and project work

A

All product and project work

24
Q

Which of the following is not a component of the scope baseline ?

-Scope Management Plan
-Scope statement
-WBS
-WBS dictionary

A

Scope Management Plan

25
Which of the following requirements would be classified as a solution requirement? -business requirements -transition requirements -project requirements -functional requirements
Functional requirements
26
What is the process of formalizing acceptance of the completed project deliverables? -Create WBS -Validate Scope -Control Scope -Control Quality
Valida Scope
27
The _____process of Project Scope Management is responsible for creating detailed descriptions of each work effort as it relates to product and project scope. -Collect Requirements -Define Scope -Plan Scope -Create WBS
Define scope
28
Anything that limits approach or alternative
Constraint