What are the key features that define a “group”?
Two or more people
Formal or informal structure
Interaction
Common fate
Shared goals
Interdependence
Shared identity
What is not considered a real group?
An aggregate (e.g., strangers on a bus)
A category (e.g., left-handed people
What is the difference between Primary and Secondary Groups?
Primary: Small, close-knit, emotionally intimate, long-term (e.g., family)
Secondary: Larger, impersonal, goal-focused, short-term (e.g., classmates)
What distinguishes Formal and Informal Groups?
Formal: Structured, organized (e.g., work teams)
Informal: Naturally formed (e.g., friendship groups)
What is the difference between Task-Based and Experience-Based Groups?
Task-Based: Focus on completing tasks (e.g., study group)
Experience-Based: Focus on processing experiences (e.g., therapy group)
What is the objective of a Psycho-Educational Group?
To enhance knowledge through education and shared experiences
Uses didactic teaching
Focused, structured, facilitator-led, often large groups, usually single sessions
What is the purpose of an Interpersonal Process Group?
To develop interpersonal skills and foster growth
Focuses on experience and feelings
Less structured, small groups, multiple sessions
Encourages self-awareness and open communication
What are the aims of Team Building groups?
Improve communication, collaboration, and cohesion
Builds trust and accountability
Uses activities to strengthen relationships
Moderate to small size for participation
What is Group Coaching designed to achieve?
Collaborative learning and goal achievement
Focus on individual development in group context
Peer feedback, accountability, and coach guidance
Small to moderate-sized groups
How is the same topic, “Assertive Communication,” applied in each group type?
Psychoeducation: Discuss and teach about assertiveness
Interpersonal Process: Practice and reflect through role plays
Team Building: Practice assertiveness to build trust
Group Coaching: Coach on assertive use for goal setting and planning
In what contexts are groups commonly used?
Educational settings
Organisational settings
Healthcare settings
Community settings
Therapeutic settings
Social settings
Sport settings
