philosophers

Question 1

“Know Thyself” emphasized self knowledge as a moral imperative

Answer 1

Socrates

Question 2

The tripartite soul

Answer 2

Plato

Question 3

governs reason and logic

Answer 3

Rational Soul

Question 4

Source of emotions like anger and courage

Answer 4

Spirited soul

Question 5

driven by desires, pleasure, and physical needs

Answer 5

Appetitive Soul

Question 6

ideal self

Answer 6

Plato

Question 7

The self in relation to god

Answer 7

Augustine of Hippo

Question 8

For him, the self is fundamentally defined by its relationship with God

Answer 8

Augustine of Hippo

Question 9

“Cogito, ergo sum”

Answer 9

Rene Descartes

Question 10

Father of modern philosophy

Answer 10

Rene Descartes

Question 11

Introduce radical doubt

Answer 11

Rene Descartes

Question 12

res cogitans

Answer 12

mind

Question 13

res extensa

Answer 13

body

Question 14

The self as a bundle of perceptions

Answer 14

David Hume

Question 15

an empiricist, rejected the idea of a stable, unchanging self

Answer 15

David Hume

Question 16

The self is therefore not a substance, but a collection of experiences constantly in flux

Answer 16

David Hume

Question 17

Memory and Consciousness

Answer 17

John Locke

Question 18

that personal identity is founded on consciousness, not on the soul or body

Answer 18

John Locke

Question 19

Self is a product of reflective consciousness, making self awareness central to identify

Answer 19

John Locke

Question 20

The unified self

Answer 20

Immanuel Kant

Question 21

distinguished between the empirical self (known through experience) and transcendental self (the necessary condition for experience)

Answer 21

Immanuel Kant

Question 22

our mind actively shapes experience using priori concepts such as space and time

Answer 22

Immanuel Kant

Question 23

organizing principle of all experience and knowledge — a unity of thought and perception

Answer 23

Immanuel Kant

Question 24

The self as Brain Activity

Answer 24

Paul Churchland

Question 25

leading proponent of eliminative materialism

Answer 25

Paul Churchland

Question 26

The psychoanalytic self

Answer 26

Sigmund Freud

Question 27

the primal, unconscious source of DESIRE and INSTINCT

Answer 27

Id

Question 28

the CONSCIOUS, rational mediator between the id and reality

Answer 28

Ego