Vitamins Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

Function: Helps convert carbohydrates to energy; important in nerve function.

Deficiency: Beriberi (weakness, nerve damage, heart problems).

A

B1 (Thiamine)

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2
Q

Function: Part of coenzymes FAD and FMN (energy metabolism).

Deficiency: Ariboflavinosis (cracks at mouth corners, sore throat).

A

B2 (Riboflavin)

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3
Q

Function: Part of coenzymes NAD⁺/NADP⁺ (redox reactions).

Deficiency: Pellagra (dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia, death).

A

B3 (Niacin)

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4
Q

Function: Part of Coenzyme A, essential in energy production and fatty acid synthesis.

Deficiency: Rare (fatigue, irritability).

A

B5 (Pantothenic Acid)

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5
Q

Function: Involved in amino acid metabolism, neurotransmitter synthesis.

Deficiency: Anemia, depression, confusion.

A

B6 (Pyridoxine)

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6
Q

Function: Coenzyme in carboxylation reactions (important in fat and carb metabolism).

Deficiency: Rare (hair loss, skin rash).

A

B7 (Biotin)

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7
Q

Function: DNA synthesis, red blood cell formation.

Deficiency: Megaloblastic anemia, neural tube defects in newborns.

A

B9 ( Folate / Folic Acid )

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8
Q

Function: Works with folate in DNA synthesis, maintains nerve cells.

Deficiency: Pernicious anemia, neurological damage.

A

B12 (Cobalamin)

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9
Q

it keeps your body strong, your skin healthy, and helps you fight sickness.

A

Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)

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10
Q

has a group of 8 vitamins

A

Vitamin B-complex

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