five components of health-related fitness
body composition, flexibility, cardiovascular endurance, muscular endurance, and muscular strength
body composition
ratio of fat
coordiantion
moving different parts of the body simultaneously and efficiently during a task
cardiovascular endurance
The ability to efficiently take in oxygen and distribute it throughout the body to meet its demand
flexibility
range of motion around a joint throughout the body
muscular endurance
continuously use a muscle group against resistance
muscular strength
The amount of force a particular muscle group can produce in one effort
Six components of skill-related fitness
agility, power, balance, speed, reaction time, and coordination
What is the recommended frequency for physical activity to reduce mortality?
30 minutes of activity, 5 times a week (mortality lowered by 33%)
considered regular exercise for 18-64 year olds
150 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous aerobic exercise weekly (plus muscle/strength training two of those days)
three components of exercise
aerobics, flexibility, and strength training
ballistic stretching
forceful and quick movements while stretching
flexibility stretching
holding each stretch for 10-30 seconds each and repeating this 2-4 times throughout the day (recommended to repeat 2-3 times a week)
strength training
using resistance to build muscle strength (48 hours of rest between for rest)
three principles of training
overload, progression, specificity
overload principle state
additional stress beyond what is normal