What must the appropriation be of?
The appropriation must be of property, as defined in section 4 of the Theft Act 1968.
What does property include?
Property includes money and all other property, real or personal, including things in action and other intangible property.
What is money?
Cash
What is real property?
Land and other things attached to it
What is personal property?
moveable items
What are things in action?
Bank accounts or debts
Is information property?
Information is not property for the purposes of theft, as held in Oxford v Moss.
When can land be stolen?
Land can only be stolen in limited circumstances, such as where it is severed from the land, as set out in section 4(2) of the Theft Act 1968.
What does severed from the land mean?
Severed land means something that has been cut off or removed from the land.
When can wild mushrooms, flowers, fruit, or foliage only be considered property?
Wild mushrooms, flowers, fruit, or foliage can only be considered property if they are picked for commercial purposes, under section 4(3) of the Theft Act 1968.
When are wild creatures only considered property?
Wild creatures are only considered property if they are in the possession or control of another person, or have been reduced into possession.
Therefore….
Therefore, the court must consider whether the item in question falls within the definition of property under the Theft Act 1968.