Voseo Flashcards

(23 cards)

1
Q

¿Vos hablás español?

A

PRESENT INDICATIVE -AR verbs: drop final -r from infinitive, add -s, stress last syllable: hablar → hablás. Tú hablas → Vos hablás. The accent mark is essential — it shows stress shift.

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2
Q

¿Vos tenés hambre?

A

PRESENT INDICATIVE -ER verbs: tener → tenés. Tú tienes → Vos tenés. Note: voseo removes the diphthong (ie → e). This is the key difference from tuteo in -er/-ir verbs.

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3
Q

¿Vos vivís en Palermo?

A

PRESENT INDICATIVE -IR verbs: vivir → vivís. Tú vives → Vos vivís. Again the diphthong disappears (ie → i). Simple rule: remove diphthong, add stress to final syllable.

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4
Q

Vos sos re copada.

A

SER is irregular in voseo: vos SOS. Tú eres → Vos sos. One of the most important irregular voseo forms — you’ll use it constantly. ‘¿Cómo sos vos?’ = what are you like?

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5
Q

¿A qué hora vas al laburo?

A

IR is irregular in voseo: vos VAS. Same as tú vas — one of the few voseo forms identical to tuteo. No change needed for ir in present indicative.

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6
Q

¿Qué hacés este finde?

A

HACER in voseo present: vos HACÉS. Tú haces → Vos hacés. Regular pattern for -er verbs applies. ‘¿Qué hacés?’ is one of the most common Rioplatense greetings.

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7
Q

¿Sabés qué pasó ayer?

A

SABER in voseo present: vos SABÉS. Tú sabes → Vos sabés. Regular -er pattern. ‘¿Sabés qué?’ = you know what? — very common Rioplatense conversation opener.

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8
Q

¿Podés venir mañana?

A

PODER in voseo present: vos PODÉS. Tú puedes → Vos podés. Diphthong (ue → o) disappears — key voseo feature. ‘Podés, querés, venís’ — most common requests use voseo.

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9
Q

¿Querés tomar un feca?

A

QUERER in voseo present: vos QUERÉS. Tú quieres → Vos querés. Diphthong disappears (ie → e). ‘¿Querés?’ is the natural Rioplatense way to offer something.

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10
Q

¿Te venís con nosotros?

A

VENIR in voseo present: vos VENÍS. Tú vienes → Vos venís. Diphthong disappears (ie → i). ‘¿Te venís?’ = are you coming with us? Very natural Rioplatense invitation.

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11
Q

¡Mirá qué lindo!

A

IMPERATIVE (affirmative) voseo: drop -r from infinitive. Mirar → Mirá. Tú mira → Vos mirá. The accent marks the stressed final syllable. ‘Mirá’ is one of the most common Rioplatense imperatives.

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12
Q

¡Vení acá un momento!

A

IMPERATIVE voseo -IR verbs: venir → Vení. Tú ven → Vos vení. Note: irregular tuteo imperative (ven) becomes regular in voseo (vení). Voseo imperatives are almost always regular.

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13
Q

¡Comé algo, no seas malito!

A

IMPERATIVE voseo -ER verbs: comer → Comé. Tú come → Vos comé. Simple pattern: drop -r, stress final syllable, add accent. ‘Comé, bebé, leé’ follow same rule.

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14
Q

¡No te vayas todavía!

A

NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE voseo: uses present subjunctive. No te vayas = don’t go (yet). Same as tuteo negative imperative. ‘¡No te vayas, no te dormás, no te olvidés!’

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15
Q

Vos hablabas muy bien cuando vivías en CABA.

A

IMPERFECT voseo: identical to tuteo. Hablabas, tenías, vivías — no change from tú form. Imperfect shows no voseo distinction — one less thing to worry about.

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16
Q

¿Vos fuiste a la fiesta anoche?

A

PRETERITE voseo: identical to tuteo. Fuiste, tuviste, hablaste — no change. Preterite shows no voseo distinction. Same applies to all simple past forms.

17
Q

Si vos tuvieras más tiempo…

A

IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE voseo: identical to tuteo. Tuvieras, hablaras, fueras — no change. Subjunctive tenses show no voseo distinction in most varieties.

18
Q

Cuando vos llegués, llamame.

A

PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE voseo: drop -r from infinitive + subjunctive ending. Llegar → llegués. Tú llegues → Vos llegués. Note the accent. Less common but important to recognize.

19
Q

¿Vos te acordás de tu host mom?

A

REFLEXIVE VERBS in voseo present: acordarse → te acordás. The reflexive pronoun (te) stays the same, only the verb conjugation changes. ‘¿Te acordás?’ = do you remember?

20
Q

Vos tenés que estudiar más.

A

TENER QUE in voseo: tenés que + infinitive. The infinitive never changes — only the conjugated verb takes voseo form. ‘Tenés que, podés, querés, sabés’ + infinitive = very common structures.

21
Q

¡Sé vos misma en la entrevista!

A

SER imperative voseo: SÉ. Tú sé → Vos sé. One of the few irregular voseo imperatives. ‘¡Sé vos misma!’ = be yourself! — note ‘vos misma’ not ‘tú misma’ for reflexive emphasis.

22
Q

¿Cómo estás vos?

A

ESTAR in voseo present: vos ESTÁS. Tú estás → Vos estás. One of the few forms identical to tuteo — estar present is the same in both systems. ‘¿Cómo estás?’ works universally.

23
Q

Vos ya sabés cómo funciona esto.

A

Reinforcing voseo in statement form. ‘Vos ya sabés’ = you already know how this works. In CABA, explicitly using ‘vos’ rather than omitting the subject is common for emphasis.