6.1 - Rationales for Imperialism

Question 1

Imperialism

Answer 1

powerful nations taking control of foreign lands for resources and influence

Question 2

Nationalism

Answer 2

intense loyalty and pride in one’s nation, fueling competition and expansion

Question 3

Sino-Japanese War

Answer 3

1894-1895 conflict where Japan defeated China and gained territory

Question 4

Formosa

Answer 4

the former name for Taiwan, taken by Japan after the Sino-Japanese War

Question 5

Phrenology

Answer 5

discredited practiced of judging character and intelligence by skull shape, used to justify racism

Question 6

Charles Darwin

Answer 6

scientist who developed the theory of evolution by natural selection

Question 7

Social Darwinism

Answer 7

the (misapplied) idea that “stronger” societies are superior and should dominate “weaker” ones

Question 8

David Livingstone

Answer 8

British explorer and missionary famous for his travels in Africa

Question 9

East India Company (EIC)

Answer 9

British trading company that ruled parts of India for profit

Question 10

Dutch East India Company (VOC)

Answer 10

Dutch trading company that controlled trade and colonies in Asia