Spice Islands
Indonesian islands colonized for valuable spices by Europeans
Egypt
controlled by Britain for resources and Suez Canal access
Sudan
British colony used for cotton production and resources
Uganda
British colony focused on cash crops like cotton
Kenya
British colony where land and resources were exploited for profit
Gold Coast
British colony (now Ghana), exported gold and cocoa
Argentina
major exporter of beef and wheat, influenced by British economic interests
Treaty of Nanking
1842 treaty ending the Opium War, giving Britain trade rights in China
Opium War
conflict between Britain and China over Britain’s opium trade in China
Opium
addictive drug traded by British in China to gain profit
Pampas
fertile South American plains, especially in Argentina, used for cattle and wheat farming
East India Company
British trading company that controlled large parts of India for profit
Dutch East India Company
Dutch trading company controlling trade in Asia, especially Indonesia
Economic Imperialism
powerful countries controlling others through business and trade, not just armies
Culture System
Dutch forced Indonesian farmers to grow crops for the Netherlands
Corveé Labor
unpaid forced labor, often for colonial projects like railroads or canals
Spheres of Influence
areas where foreign powers had special trading or legal rights, espeically in China
Cash Crop
crops grown for sale instead of local use (e.g. cotton, sugar, and rubber)
Banana Republic
Central American countries dominated by foreign fruit companies, especially US
Open Door Policy
US policy that all countries should have equal trading rights in China