B3 Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

salpare

A

set sail

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2
Q

galleggiare

A

float (fl@ut)

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3
Q

wipe out

A

eradicate (iradikeit), eliminate (ilimineit)
With this new weapon we’ll be able to wipe out our enemies.

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4
Q

yacht

A

jot

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5
Q

exhaustive

A

igzoostiv

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6
Q

draw together = raccoglieri/stringersi
draw limbs close to body = rannicchiarsi

A

huddle up (had@l)

limb (lim) = arto (arm, leg)

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7
Q

deed

A

atto/azione
Adam’s deeds that day saved his brother’s life.

atto di proprietà

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8
Q

welcoming/welcome/to welcome

A

w@@lk@ming:
a) (gestures, actions, etc: receptive) = accogliente/caloroso
Tom opened the door and gave his guests a welcoming smile

b) (person: friendly)

c) (place, feature: comfortable, cozy) = accogliente/gradevole

welcome = benvenuto! Benarrivato!

to welcome = greet (accogliere/ricevere) gladly (willingly or happily:)–> dare il benveuto/accogliere

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9
Q

rage on

A

a) infuriare

b) continuare ad infuriare/imperversare
Despite the efforts to mediate, the
conflict seemed to rage on without a
break.

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10
Q

glad

A

pleased and happy:

glad about = We were glad about her success.
glad (that) = I’m glad (that) you came.
glad to = I’m glad to know the parcel arrived safely.
(only too) glad to = I’d be (only too) glad to help you.
glad of = We’d be glad of the chance to meet her.

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11
Q

bello/di bell’aspetto/attraente

A

good-looking

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12
Q

ugly (synonym)

A

bad-looking

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13
Q

più bello/attraente etc.

A

better-looking
you’re much better-looking than him

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14
Q

rapport (m + pr)

A

1) repoo
(good relationship)
Steve and Harry get on well; they have a rapport.

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15
Q

foremost

A

2) foom@ust
leading = primo
most important = principale/maggiore

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16
Q

fluke

A

3) fluuk
colpo di fortuna
coincidenza

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17
Q

elicit

A

ilisit:

a) (prompt interest, reaction, a smile) = provocare/suscitare
Jack asked Eliza dozens of questions, but none of them elicited a response

b) (get information, answers) = carpire/ottenere

c) elicit st from s = carpire qualcosa da qualcuno

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18
Q

behind someone’s back

A

If you do something behind someone’s back, you do it without them knowing, in a way that is unfair:

I dread to think what they say about me behind my back.

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19
Q

onward/onwards

A

onw@d

a) (continuing forward) = avanti/ in avanti

b) (forward in time) = avanti/in avanti/poi

c) (journey: continuing) = continuo/costante - che procede

Nicole is flying to London then taking the train for her onward journey to Liverpool.
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20
Q

fraut

A

froot
a) (tense)
he situation became fraught when the man pulled out a gun.

b) fraught with delays/difficulties etc. =
full of unpleasant things such as problems or dangers

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21
Q

fumble

A

a) fumble for st (rummage (ramij) = frugare/rovistare

I fumbled in my bag for my car keys.

b) fumble to do st (rummage) = frugare/rovistare

She fumbled to find a pen among all the junk in her handbag.

c) figurative (struggle to say [sth]) = non trovare le parole/farfugliare

She asked if I needed anything else and I fumbled for the right words.
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22
Q

inchoate

A

ink@ueit

(not yet completely formed) = in fieri/nascente/incipiente

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23
Q

quite (synonyms)

A

fairly (fe@li) - pretty - rather (raath@) - reasonably (riiz@n@bli) - relatively (rel@tivli) - somewhat (samwot)

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24
Q

several

A

sev@r@l –> (a few) = alcuni/diversi (countable)

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25
physically (pr)
fizik@li
26
to rescue
a) save ---> salvare/mettere in salvo b) save s from st = save someone from danger or difficulty Tim rescued the man from drowning.
27
knock s off st
= push [sb/sth] off [sb/sth] forcefully --> buttare giù qualcuno da qualcosa (informal) she was knocked off her bike finish st quickly --> slang (informal) = buttare giù I knocked off a politics essay while I was waiting for her to get ready.
28
come è fatto il vetro? quando è stata inventato la televisione? quando è stato scoperto il DNA? hanno cancellato tutti i voli a causa della nebbia
How is glass made? When was television invented? When was DNA discovered? All flights were cancelled because of fog We are talking about a concept in general so we don't use "the"
29
what are their names? (synonyms)
a) what are they called? b) what do you call them?
30
quanti bambino nascono ogni giorno?
how many babies are born every day?
31
venire ritardato/ ritardare
to be delayed The hampering weather conditions caused many flights to be delayed or canceled.
32
avere offerto qualcosa
to be offered st: I didn't expect to be offered a job
33
durare
to last: The speech lasted thirty minutes.
34
il primo è equivalente ad un Master's negli UK, mentre il secondo è lo stesso di un Phd
The first one is equivalent to a Master's in the UK, while the latter is the same as a PhD
35
fond
a) attaccato/affezionato/legato ( (expressing affection) Kelsey gave her friend a fond smile b) fond of s/st = affezionato/legato a qualcuno qualcosa I'm fond of my dogs c) fond of doing st = (activity: enjoy) Simon's kids are fond of visiting the zoo.
36
gunpoint
gunpoint = arma puntata at gunpoint: a) (threatening [sb] with a gun) = sotto tiro/sotto minaccia di un'arma The masked men held the victim at gunpoint and demanded his money. b) figurative (under threat) = minacciato
37
neat
niit a) (room, etc.: tidy) = ordinato/in ordine/curato b) (person: well groomed) = same c) (handwriting: precise) d) (person: fastidious) = preciso/meticoloso e) (alcohol: undiluted) = liscio/puro
38
inefficient (pr)
inifishnt
39
puncture
pangktch@ hole in a surface = foro/puntura to puncture st = forare/bucare qualcosa The nail punctured the bike tyre.
40
overhear
a) (hear st/s unintentionally) = sentire di sfuggita I overheard rumors that Martha is selling her car. b) overhear s say/saying st = sentire di sfuggita/per caso qualcuno dire qualcosa Robert overheard Tina say she is getting a divorce.
41
collassare/crollare crollo/collasso
collapse (k@laps)
42
to educate
edjukeit a) educate s = istruire/educare b) educate s in st Who will educate the children in the proper care of their textbooks? c) educate s about st = (inform, enlighten) The doctor educated us about the dangers of antibiotics.
43
to enlighten
enlait@n a) enlighten s = figurative (explain or clarify to) The student didn't fully understand the homework task, until his teacher enlightened him. b) enlighten s about st = same Would somebody please enlighten me about whatever is going on here! c) enlighten s as to st = same The manager asked his staff to enlighten him as to what exactly was involved in the project. d) enlighten s = figurative (inform) If you are interested in this subject, this book should enlighten you.
44
Greeting
A) spoken welcome Logan welcomed the visitor with a polite greeting B) message on special occasion Anna's mother always sent a greeting at Christmas
45
to greet
to greet s = (welcome guests, customers) --> accogliere/ricevere While Mary goes to greet the guests, Fred finishes setting the table for dinner.
46
Effect (pr)
If@@kt
47
catch-all
a) noun = a very general description that is intended to include everything or many different things = omnicomprensivo "Graffiti" is used as a catch-all for a lot of things, from incredible street art to annoying scribbles. b) adj = general and intended to include everything: South London" is a catch-all term for anywhere south of the river.
48
omit
@umit a) omit s/st --> (leave [sth] out) = omettere/tralasciare Alex omitted part of the story that wasn't suitable for children. b) omit to do st --> (fail to do [sth]) = trascurare/tralasciare Angela omitted to send David an invitation to the party.
49
innamorarsi innamorarsi di qualcuno
fall in love --> The couple fell in love when they were in college fall in love with s --> innamorarsi di qualcosa/qualcuno I think I fell in love with him the very first time we met.
50
to fall for
a) to be deceived by (something) I made up a story to explain why I had not been at work and he fell for it. b) to fall in love with (someone) He has fallen for your sister
51
be indipendent --> camminare con le proprie gambe
stand on your own (two) feet She'll have to get a job and learn to stand on her own two feet sooner or later staend
52
obvious (pr)
obvi@s
53
weird (pr)
wi@d
54
git
INFORMAL = a person, especially a man, who is stupid or unpleasant --> cretino/idiota
55
hypothetical
haɪ.pəthet.ɪ.kəl
56
hypothesis (plural?)
hypotheses (haipoth@siiz) hypothesis (pr)--> haipoth@sis
57
basis (pr)
beisis
58
otherwise (pr)
ath@waiz
59
diverse centinaia
several hundred There were several hundred people at the event
60
purebred horse/ well bred person (well-bred?)
well-bred: a) coming from a family that has a high social position b) speaking or behaving in a way that is generally considered correct and polite thoroughbred (thar@br@@d)
61
la polizia lo sta cercando
the police are looking for him
62
to have permission to
be allowed to do st (essere permesso/consentito If you do not have your passport, you will not be allowed to enter the country.
63
noise (pr)
noiz
64
hourly (pr)
au@li
65
to be asked
a) to be asked somewhere b) to be asked to do st c) to be asked for Refers to someone being invited, considered, or requested to do something.
66
to relax, especially after working
to unwind (anwaind)
67
credible (pr + synonyms)
kredbl - syn: believable (biliivbl) - plausible (plooz@bl)
68
to cherish
a) to protect and love (a person) = prendersi cura di She cherishes that child. b) to keep (a hope, idea etc) in the mind = nutrire She cherishes the hope that he will return.
69
è stato affermato che l'atleta avesse barato (2 ways)
a) It was alleged that the athlete had cheated b) The athlete was alleged to have cheated
70
è riportato che il primo ministro si stia dimettendo (2 wasy)
a) It is reported that the prime minister is resigning b) The prime minister is reported being resigning
71
si crede che i bambini siano stati nascosti per due settimane (2 ways)
a) It is believed that the children had been hiding for 2 weeks b) The children are believed to have been hiding for 2 weeks
72
atleta
athlete (athliit)
73
74
to say that someone has done something illegal or wrong without giving proof:
to allege (@ledj)
75
passare l'aspirapolvere = to clean something using a vacuum cleaner
The two men allege that the police forced them to make false confessions. to vacuum (vakjuum)
76
to second-guess
to guess what someone will do in the future: She's always trying to second-guess the boss.
77
refund (pr)
riifand
78
source (pr)
soos
79
word
w@@d
80
world
w@@ld
81
entitle
a) entitle to st: to give someone the right to do or have something = dare diritto a Being unemployed entitles you to free medical treatment. b) be entitled to do something: to have the right to do something = avere il diritto di fare qualcosa Children are not entitled to vote. intaitl
82
non c'è un salario minimo nazionale unico (2 ways)
a) There is no single national minimum wage (best option) b) There is not a single national minimum wage
83
negoziare/contrattare
a) to negotiate/to bargain = n@g@ushieit/baagin b) to haggle = hagl (more informal)
84
month (pr)
manth
85
apprezzerei se mi venissero offerti dei nuovi corsi di addestramento per aiutarmi a migliorare le mie abilità
I would appreciate it if new training courses were offered to help me improve my skills
86
rental
a) an arrangement to rent something, or the amount of money that you pay to rent something = affitto, noleggio The price includes flights and car rental. b) money paid as rent = noleggio car rental c) canone d’affitto The rental in this area is high. Rental Car = This term typically refers to the vehicle itself that is being rented Car Rental = This phrase refers to the service or process of renting a car. It encompasses the entire experience, including the booking, terms of use, and any associated services
87
omen
a sign of a future event auspicio, presagio @um@n
88
a clever trick or plan
ruse (ruuz) = stratagemma
89
vite/avvitare ( altro significato?)
screw/to screw (skruu) (to fasten something with a screw)
90
avere una rotella fuori posto, essere svitato
have a loose screw
91
to not be the right type of person for something
not be cut out for st: I'm not cut out for an office job.
92
sembrare fuori di testa
to seem off
93
insane person (slang)
nut/nutcase
94
someone who lends money at a very high rate of interest
loan (l@un) shark
95
to make a continuous sound like a bee (ronzare) / to be filled with or make a similar noise(fare un brusio; bisbigliare)
buzz: The bees buzzed angrily. My ears are buzzing
96
dispute
dispjuut: a) a disagreement, especially one that lasts a long time A man stabbed his neighbour in a dispute over noise. b) to disagree with something someone says (contestare) I’m not disputing that the drug has benefits.
97
someone with a more important position than you in an organization (syn: superior)
higher-up They're still waiting for a decision about the extra money from the higher-ups.
98
to brood
a) to think for a long time about things that make you sad or angry (rimuginare): I wish he’d stop brooding about the past b) (of birds) to sit on eggs = covare bruud
99
riassunto
recap/summary (samri)
100
plot
a) the story of a book, film, play, etc.: The movie has a very simple plot. b) a plan to do something bad (complotto) There was a plot to blow up the embassy. c) a piece of land (lotto (di terreno)) a building plot d) to plan to do something bad (complottare, congiurare) They plotted to bring down the government.