What is SUD?
Substance use disorder, it is when someone’s use of alcohol, drugs, or other substances causes significant impairment or distress.
What are some s/s of alcohol misuse?
Slurred speech
Poor coordination (stumbling)
Slowed reaction time
Drowsiness
Confusion
Flushed face
Impaired judgment
Nausea/vomiting
Slow or irregular breathing (severe cases)
What are some s/s of opioids?
Pinpoint pupils
Drowsiness / “nodding off”
Slowed breathing (respiratory depression)
Slow heart rate
Low blood pressure
Track marks (if injected)
Itching
Nausea/vomiting
What are some s/s of cocaine misuse?
Dilated pupils
Increased heart rate
High blood pressure
Rapid breathing
Agitation or restlessness
Euphoria
Paranoia
Sweating
Decreased appetite
What are some s/s of cough and cold products misuse?
Confusion
Dizziness
Slurred speech
Poor coordination
Hallucinations (high doses of DXM)
Fast heart rate
High blood pressure
Nausea/vomiting
Drowsiness or agitation
What is the common product in cough and cold products that is misused?
Dextromethorphan or pseudoephedrine
What is the treatment for alcohol abuse?
Inpatient, Outpatient, Disulfum, patient becomes violently sick when they drink alcohol and are on this
What is the treatment for opioid misuse?
Naloxone eg. Narcan
What misuse causes euphoria/relaxation?
Promethazine-codeine, it’s in cough and cold products