China’s largest provincial division and source of region and source of raisins
Xinjiang wine region
Mountain of Xinjiang
TianShang mountains
What is China’s belt and road initiative?
Launch in 2013 supports wine, industry, infrastructure, and global reach
Hexi corridor was long a segment of this
Silk Road
Hexi corridor is on the west side of this river
Yellow River
Sub regions of East foothill of Helan Mountain north to south
Shizuishan
Jinshan
zhenbeibu
Yuquanying
Quingtonxia
Hongsipu
Soil concern in East Helan Mountains
High soil salinity
Leads to high potassium in grapes and elevated pH
Altitude of Helan Mountains in Ningxia
Above 1000 m or 3300 feet
This river provides water for Ningxia, a dry arid region, though little moderating influence
Yellow River
In China, when are vines buried
Late October to mid November 10-15 day process
They are unearthed late March till late April
Leafhoppers (flavescence dorée) and powdery mildew are problems in this climate
Arid or semi arid areas
Why in China do vines die between -12°C and -8°C where in Germany and Canada, They don’t.
Low humidity
What is Coniella Diplodiella
Grapevine, white rot
What is Elsinoe Ampelina
Grape Spot Anthracnose
Disease of high humidity and rain in China
Subdivisions of East Helan Mountain from north to south (In Ningxia)
Shizhuishan
Jinshan
Zhenbeibu
Yuquanying
Quingtongxia
Hongsipu
Domain Franco Chinois winery planted this grape in 2001
Marselan. resistance to fungal disease deep color, high yields. China is a leader in this grape
Bred by Paul Truel. Cab Sauv x Grenache
Sino-French Demonstration Vineyard,
Only native species planted in humid southeast China
Vitis Davidii
Vitis quinquangularis (Pentagon leaf grape south of yellow river, furry leaf, grape sour and astringent, tolerant of hot temperature, humidity, and fungus
Who introduced Cabernet Sauvignon in China establishing the first commercial vineyard in 1892
Zhang Bishi
Yantai, Shandong Province
Founded Changyu Wine Company
What zone of China has the highest number of old vines some exceeding 50 years?
Eastern zone, warm, moisture, not necessary to bury vines
Where was the first winery in China established
Yantai, Shandong
In the Shangri-La region vineyards range in this elevation
1500 to 3000 m
Southwestern Zone
This lake of Changbai Mountain region moderates the region for ice Wine production
Huanren lake
(Heaven lake)
Why in north eastern China is ice wine from Vidal created that doesn’t require burying
High humidity and heavy snowfall
Where is the Bohai Bay region?
Northern zone home of large scale producer Dynasty