Washington State Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

Second state in the United States to California Production

A

Washington 5% of domestic output

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2
Q

Largest producer in Washington

A

Château Saint Michelle

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3
Q

Parallel of Washington’s vineyards

A

46

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4
Q

Where is the deepest point of the Basalt layer in Washington?

A

Pasco Basin

12,000 feet below the surface of the Earth

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5
Q

How does the volcanic bedrock of Washington state most affect the wine profile?

A

Shifts the climate with temperature, inversions and warmth at elevation

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6
Q

This lake in western Montana was penned in by a dam of ice

A

Lake Missoula

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7
Q

What is the Wallula gap

A

Water gap in the basalt anticline marking southern edge of Pasco basin

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8
Q

Touchét beds

A

Deep deposits of nutrients from the Missoula floods

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9
Q

Land above this elevation stayed dry and the Missoula floods

A

1200 feet

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10
Q

Where is basalt found in Washington?

A

Higher Elevations

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11
Q

After a hard freeze in Washington vines are particularly susceptible to what disease

A

Crown gall-
Bacterial disease

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12
Q

When is Burying Canes a good idea?

A

Low trained Cordon

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13
Q

Two viticultural techniques to survive winter in Washington

A

Dual trunk training and burying canes

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14
Q

Range of rainfall in Washington

A

6-12 inch range

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15
Q

This mountain range creates a rain shadow for Columbia basin in eastern Washington

A

Cascade Range

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16
Q

Who owns Columbia Winery?

17
Q

Precept Wines owns these columbia Valley wineries?

A

Canoe Ridge
Waterbrook
Willow Crest

18
Q

Most planted White and Red grapes of Washington State?

A

Chardonnay (White)
Riesling: second

Cabernet (Red)
Merlot: Second

19
Q

Only AVAs of Washington not within Columbia Valley

A

Puget Sound AVA
Columbia Gorge AVA
Lewis Clark Valley AVA

20
Q

These AVAs are shared between Washington and Oregon?

A

Walla Walla Valley
Columbia Gorge
Columbia Valley

21
Q

This producer is one of the last outside of a nested AVA in Columbia Valley

A

Chateau Ste Michelle Cold Creek Vineyard
(East of Yakima Valley)
Vines from 1973
One of the states warmest areas, flagship