Second state in the United States to California Production
Washington 5% of domestic output
Largest producer in Washington
Château Saint Michelle
Parallel of Washington’s vineyards
46
Where is the deepest point of the Basalt layer in Washington?
Pasco Basin
12,000 feet below the surface of the Earth
How does the volcanic bedrock of Washington state most affect the wine profile?
Shifts the climate with temperature, inversions and warmth at elevation
This lake in western Montana was penned in by a dam of ice
Lake Missoula
What is the Wallula gap
Water gap in the basalt anticline marking southern edge of Pasco basin
Touchét beds
Deep deposits of nutrients from the Missoula floods
Land above this elevation stayed dry and the Missoula floods
1200 feet
Where is basalt found in Washington?
Higher Elevations
After a hard freeze in Washington vines are particularly susceptible to what disease
Crown gall-
Bacterial disease
When is Burying Canes a good idea?
Low trained Cordon
Two viticultural techniques to survive winter in Washington
Dual trunk training and burying canes
Range of rainfall in Washington
6-12 inch range
This mountain range creates a rain shadow for Columbia basin in eastern Washington
Cascade Range
Who owns Columbia Winery?
Gallo
Precept Wines owns these columbia Valley wineries?
Canoe Ridge
Waterbrook
Willow Crest
Most planted White and Red grapes of Washington State?
Chardonnay (White)
Riesling: second
Cabernet (Red)
Merlot: Second
Only AVAs of Washington not within Columbia Valley
Puget Sound AVA
Columbia Gorge AVA
Lewis Clark Valley AVA
These AVAs are shared between Washington and Oregon?
Walla Walla Valley
Columbia Gorge
Columbia Valley
This producer is one of the last outside of a nested AVA in Columbia Valley
Chateau Ste Michelle Cold Creek Vineyard
(East of Yakima Valley)
Vines from 1973
One of the states warmest areas, flagship