EU Climate Zones A and B include these regions
Germany
Loire
Champagne
Alsace
Austria
Can rich wine by 3% ABV and de-acidify
What are the five main climate groups in the Coppin Geiger climate classification?
Tropical
dry
temperate (most regions are temperate)
continental
polar
How to calculate a regions GDD
Take average daily temperature
-50°F from every day within the April 1 to October 31
sum them
Vine growth occurs between this temperature range
50 to 95°F
Vine growth and ripening shuts down above this degrees Fahrenheit
Above 95°
Winkler 1a (coolest)
1500 to 2000 GDD (Fahrenheit)
Winkler 1B
2001 to 2500 Fahrenheit GDD
Winkler two
2501 to 3000 GDD Fahrenheit
Winkler III
3001 to 3500 GDD Fahrenheit
Winkler scale IV
3500 to 4000 GDD Fahrenheit
Winkler Scale V
4001 to 4900 GDD Fahrenheit
How to determine continentality
Comparing average temperature during warmest and coolest months of the year
Cool growing season temperature regions 55 to 59°F
Mosel
Kremstal
Tasmania
Intermediate GST 59 to 63°F
Burgundy
Loire
Rias Baixas
Baden
Tokaji
Okanagan
Willamette
Coonawarra
Hawkes Bay
Warm Growing season temp 63 to 67°F
Bordeaux
Northern Rhone
Southern Rhone
Piedmont
Rioja
Columbia Valley
Sonoma Valley
Napa Valley
Curico
Margaret River
Hot Growing Season Temp (67-72 degrees F)
Corsica
Sicily
Tuscany
Jerez
Duoro
Madeira
Peloponnese
Mendoza
Barossa
Stellenbosch
Three spheres of Climactic influence?
Macro: larger region, hundreds of miles
Meso: local to topography soil condition
Micro: climate directly around plant (most commonly influenced by man)
Bordeaux, New Zealand Hawkes Bay, and Oregon Willamette Valley are this climate
Maritime
How many inches of rain is required during the growing season for a Vine to survive
10 to 30 inches of rain
What soil needss the most water, sand or slate?
Sand drains quickly
How many hours does vinifera need to ripen?
1250 at least
What makes higher latitude vineyards Have more sunshine hours
Longer days equals more sunshine hours, tho sunshine intensity is is more closer to the equator