Climate Flashcards

(22 cards)

1
Q

EU Climate Zones A and B include these regions

A

Germany
Loire
Champagne
Alsace
Austria
Can rich wine by 3% ABV and de-acidify

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2
Q

What are the five main climate groups in the Coppin Geiger climate classification?

A

Tropical
dry
temperate (most regions are temperate)
continental
polar

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3
Q

How to calculate a regions GDD

A

Take average daily temperature
-50°F from every day within the April 1 to October 31
sum them

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4
Q

Vine growth occurs between this temperature range

A

50 to 95°F

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5
Q

Vine growth and ripening shuts down above this degrees Fahrenheit

A

Above 95°

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6
Q

Winkler 1a (coolest)

A

1500 to 2000 GDD (Fahrenheit)

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7
Q

Winkler 1B

A

2001 to 2500 Fahrenheit GDD

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8
Q

Winkler two

A

2501 to 3000 GDD Fahrenheit

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9
Q

Winkler III

A

3001 to 3500 GDD Fahrenheit

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10
Q

Winkler scale IV

A

3500 to 4000 GDD Fahrenheit

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11
Q

Winkler Scale V

A

4001 to 4900 GDD Fahrenheit

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12
Q

How to determine continentality

A

Comparing average temperature during warmest and coolest months of the year

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13
Q

Cool growing season temperature regions 55 to 59°F

A

Mosel
Kremstal
Tasmania

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14
Q

Intermediate GST 59 to 63°F

A

Burgundy
Loire
Rias Baixas
Baden
Tokaji
Okanagan
Willamette
Coonawarra
Hawkes Bay

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15
Q

Warm Growing season temp 63 to 67°F

A

Bordeaux
Northern Rhone
Southern Rhone
Piedmont
Rioja
Columbia Valley
Sonoma Valley
Napa Valley
Curico
Margaret River

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16
Q

Hot Growing Season Temp (67-72 degrees F)

A

Corsica
Sicily
Tuscany
Jerez
Duoro
Madeira
Peloponnese
Mendoza
Barossa
Stellenbosch

17
Q

Three spheres of Climactic influence?

A

Macro: larger region, hundreds of miles
Meso: local to topography soil condition
Micro: climate directly around plant (most commonly influenced by man)

18
Q

Bordeaux, New Zealand Hawkes Bay, and Oregon Willamette Valley are this climate

19
Q

How many inches of rain is required during the growing season for a Vine to survive

A

10 to 30 inches of rain

20
Q

What soil needss the most water, sand or slate?

A

Sand drains quickly

21
Q

How many hours does vinifera need to ripen?

A

1250 at least

22
Q

What makes higher latitude vineyards Have more sunshine hours

A

Longer days equals more sunshine hours, tho sunshine intensity is is more closer to the equator