Choosing A Statistical Test Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

Name the statistical test?

A

Mann whittney
Spearman’s Rho
Chi squared
Pearsons R
Wilcoxon
Sign test
Unrelated and related T test

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2
Q

What are the 3 factors which influence the choice of a statical test?

A

Is it a test of difference or correlation
Experimental design
Level of measurement

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3
Q

What is related design linked with repeated measures?

A

Repeated measures and matched pairs are related design
As participants in both are related because either the same person or they have matched and share characteristics

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4
Q

What is unrelated design linked with independent group designs?

A

The participants in each group are different and therefore are unrelated

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5
Q

What is nominal data?

A

Discrete data in categories - one item in each category

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6
Q

What is ordinal data?

A

Data is ordered in some way - Includes a scale and ranking system (1-7)

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7
Q

What is interval data ?

A

Numerical data / scales made of equally - sized units (e.g minutes)

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8
Q

Why might ordinal data be regarded as unsafe?

A

Based on subjective categories and is not based on an equally spaced scale

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9
Q

Why might interval data be a more objective measure?

A

Based on established units of measurements that can be understood by everyone

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10
Q

Give some reasons to why spearman’s rho test was used ?

A

To find a correlation between two sets of data
Used ordinal data

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11
Q

Give a few reasons why a T test is used ?

A

To find the difference between sets of data
The data is interval
Repeated measure designs are used

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12
Q

Give a few reasons why a Chi squared test was used ?

A

Define the difference between two sets of data
The data involve is nominal data
And is a unrelated design so uses independent group

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