IEM frameworks 1

Question 1

Institutional voids (Khanna & Palepu)

Answer 1

• product markets (quality info, retailers, reviewers)
• capital markets (auditors, analysts)
• labor markets (education, matching)

Question 2

strategic responses to voids (Doh et al.)

Answer 2

1. Internalization
2. Substitution
3. Institutional borrowing
4. Signaling (CSR)

Liability of origin (slechte reputatie)

Question 3

BRAC / Institutional Entrepreneurship (Mair & Marti)

Answer 3

• asset transfer
• training
• social development
• healthcare

Bricolage

Question 4

Non-Market strategies to voids (acute & Chronic) (Rodrigues & Child), 6 corporate responses

Answer 4

Short-term:
- providing
- supporting
- adapting

Long-term:
- Innovating
- Capability building
- Social inclusion

Question 5

Types of opportunities (Alvarez & Barney)

Answer 5

1. Replication (self-employment)
2. Discovery
3. Creation

Poverty trap (micro finance)

Question 6

Social Entrepreneurship Typology (Zahra)

Answer 6

1. Bricoleur (local)
2. Constructionist (scalable)
3. Engineer (System change)

Question 7

Context & Innovation (Autio et al.)

Answer 7

• industry
• organization
• institutions
• social
• temporal
• spatial

effecten:
- Selection (wie start)
- Strategic choice (hoe ze handelen)

Question 8

Institutional Mediation (Mitchell et al.)

Answer 8

Tripod:
- Family
- Suppliers
- Peers

Question 9

Survivalist Organizing (Weiss et al.)

Answer 9

1. Solidarity
2. Control (sanctions
3. Resource sharing
4. Collective help