define empathy :
appreciation for another person’s emotional state
What is aggression?
Behaviour intended to cause harm that is not socially acceptable.
What does aggression aim to do?
Cause harm to people or objects.
Why is intent important in defining aggression?
The person means to cause harm.
How does an individual’s motive relate to aggression?
Motives help explain why the aggressive act happened.
Why does context matter when defining aggression?
Different situations can change whether behaviour is seen as aggression.
What are the two main types of aggression shown here?
Relational aggression and hostile aggression.
What is relational aggression?
Hurting someone through social relationships (e.g., rumors, exclusion).
What is hostile aggression?
Physical or verbal harm done out of anger.
How does relational aggression usually harm others?
By damaging friendships or social status.
How does aggression often differ between girls and boys?
Girls → more relational/social;
Boys → more physical.
How does hostile aggression usually appear?
More physical, like hitting or yelling.
What type of aggression is more common in girls?
Relational aggression (rumors, ignoring, name-calling).
What type of aggression is more common in boys?
Physical aggression (fighting, physical altercations).
what gender is really more agreesive ?
both
Why might aggression look different between genders?
They tend to express aggression in different ways.
what gender is more physically aggressive?
boys
which gender is more relational agreesion ?
girls
What are the two stages of moral development according to Piaget?
Heteronomous morality and autonomous morality.
What is heteronomous morality?
Following rules strictly and obeying authority (ages 4–7).
What is autonomous morality?
Understanding rules are made by people and can change (age 10+).
Who proposed this theory of moral development?
Kohlberg
What did Kohlberg study?
Stages of moral reasoning.
How did Kohlberg study moral reasoning?
By giving moral dilemma stories.
