1
Q
- شوهرم به اندازه کافی سن داره که..
- اختراع
- تلویزیون رنگی
My husband
is old enough
to remember
the invention of
the colour television.
A
- باورش سخته
- تبلت
- شش ماه پیش
it’s hard to believe
the ninety-five-year-old
was introduced to her first tablet
just six months ago.
2
Q
- اینترنتی خرید کردن
I love
online shopping
A
- آی پد
- انگشتان دست
- صفحه ی آی پد
- رقصیدن
her fingers
dance across the screen of
an iPad.
3
Q
to browse or scroll on a touchscreen device (like a phone or tablet). The word “tapping” refers to touching the screen to select or view items, typical behavior when shopping online with a touchscreen device.
- ضربه زدن
- لیستی از ژاکتها
- در یک وبسایت
A
tapping
through a list of jackets
on a website.
4
Q
an eighteen-year-old
business student
A
خانم مسنی داره آنلاین خرید می کنه و به لیستی از کتهای زنانه نگاه می کنه و میگه
- ازدواج کردن
That’s a nice style.
It’s not for me-
it’s
for my daughter,
who
is getting married.
5
Q
means that Behzad is sitting or standing next to the speaker, and they are both in the living room of the speaker’s flat (apartment)?
A
Beside me
in the living room of my flat
is Behzad.
6
Q
I am
so patient
with me.
A
-خانم مسن
She’s guiding
the elderly lady.
7
Q
She is
so patient
with me.
I’m
very slow.
patient with
A
- خیلی توی فلان چیز خوب نیستم
l’m not
terribly good at
the email
yet.
good at
terribly good at
8
Q
your hands start to tremble or shake, usually uncontrollably.
This can happen for several reasons, such as:
Nervousness or anxiety
Fear
Excitement
Cold
A
my hands
get shaky.
9
Q
it’s
easy to use.
A
I think
that’s why I like it.
10
Q
On my knee
is a notebook.
A
‘I don’t get out
very much
11
Q
elderly lady
خانم مسن
A
My enthusiasm
for working
has developed.
12
Q
Gladys’s enthusiasm
for the internet
has developed
because of a special project
called Click!
A
It is designed
to improve
digital skills
among
the over-sixty-fives.
13
Q
Apparently,
more than
4 million people
in this age group
have never been
online.
A
Volunteers
aged between
sixteen and twenty-five
work regularly
with residents
in many UK care homes.
14
Q
Most of the residents
are elderly,
lonely
and frail-
frail /freɪl/ adjective:
(of a person) weak and delicate. = weakend = infirm
A
and the project organisers
hope that
improving
their digital skills
will help them
feel better
and stronger.
14
Q
A
15
Q
Read
the questionnaire
and
answer
the questions.
questionnaire
/ˌk(w)ɛstʃəˈnɛː/
noun = form = test = exam
A
Then
work in pairs
and compare
your answers.
16
Q
can you
name an animal
your country
is famous for?
A
can you
name
a dangerous animal
in your country?
17
Q
can you
nam an animal
that
has become extinct?
extinct
/ɪkˈstɪŋ(k)t,ɛkˈstɪŋ(k)t/
adjective:
(of a species, family, or other group of animals or plants) having no living members; no longer in existence = vanished: disappear suddenly and completely
A
can you
name
a common wild animal
in your country?
country
/ˈkʌntri/
noun
18
Q
can you
name
a rare wild animal
in your country?
A
can you
name
an endangered animal?
endangered
/ɪnˈdeɪn(d)ʒəd,ɛnˈdeɪn(d)ʒəd/
adjective
(of a species) seriously at risk of extinction.
“legislation to protect endangered species”
19
Q
can you
name
an animal
that you are scared of?
A
can you
name
a popular pet
in your country?
20
Q
Read
the sentences
and
check that
you understand
the meaning of
the words
in italics.
A
Then
complete the sentences with
the words
in the box.
21
Q
…… usually
has six legs
and most
have wings.
wing
/wɪŋ/
noun
plural noun: wings
بال (پرنده)
A
A(n) …………………….. has feathers
and a beak.
beak
/biːk/
noun
نوک، منقار (پرنده)
22
Q
A(n) ……………………..
often
has hair or fur,
paws
and claws.
fur /fəː/ noun
1. the short, fine, soft hair of certain animals. = خز = hair = wool
paw /pɔː/ noun
plural noun: paws
an animal’s foot having claws and pads. = پنجه
claws /klɔː/ noun
plural noun: claws = چنگال حیوان مثل ناخن ها ی تیز خرس و گربه
A
A(n) …………………….. has scales
and fins.
fin /fɪn/ noun
plural noun: fins
باله مثل باله ی کوسه یا ماهی ها
scale /skeɪl/ noun
plural noun: scales
پولک ماهی
23
Q
A(n) ……………………..
lives
on land
and in water
and needs sun
to warm its skin.
A
Match
the sentences
in Activity 2 (1-5)
to the photos (A-E).
24
Think of
another sentence
to describe
the animals
in photos A-E.
Then
share
your sentences
with the class.
25
Can you
think of
any inventions that
have copied things
from nature?
Example: helicopter- inspired by
dragonfly's wings.
dragonfly
/ˈdraɡ(ə)nflʌɪ/
noun
سنجاقک
26
Listen
to an interview with
a film-maker
called Cathy Burrows
talking about
a documentary
on inventions
inspired by
nature.
Does she
mention
any of your ideas
from Activity 5?
27
Listen again
and choose
the best answer.
In the recording,
the answers
will come
from the main speaker,
but
the interviewer's questions
can help you
follow
the conversation
and know
when an answer
is coming.
Remember that
the questions
are in the same order as
the information
in the recording.
28
Cathy
made the documentary
because
she wanted to
inspire
other film-makers.
inspire /ɪnˈspʌɪə/ verb
Cathy
made the documentary
because
she wanted to
share
what she had learnt.
29
Cathy
says that
car designers
were inspired by
a fish
because of
the way
it swims or
the speed
It travels at.
Cathy says that
the design of
the bullet train
copied
the feathers of
an owl
in order to
achieve
reduction in noise.
bullet train:
noun informal
a Japanese high-speed passenger train.
30
Cathy says that
the design of
the bullet train
copied
the feathers of
an owl
in order to
achieve
a more streamlined appearance.
streamlined
/ˈstriːmlʌɪnd/
adjective
streamlined appearance : designed or arranged in a way that makes movement easier through air or water
Cathy says that
the design of
the bullet train
copied
the feathers of
an owl
in order to
achieve
an increase in speed.
31
The swimming costume
that Cathy talks about
was made of
shark skin.
32
Cathy
feels that
Harare's Eastgate Centre is special
because
it's energy-efficient.
energy-efficient:
using less energy to perform the same task.
Cathy
feels that
Harare's Eastgate Centre
is special
because
it looks like
a giant ants'tower.
giant:
= titanic /tʌɪˈtanɪk/
= gigantic /dʒʌɪˈɡantɪk/
= enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/
33
Cathy
feels that
Harare's Eastgate Centre is special
because
it uses
the same materials
as ants' nests.
nest /nɛst/ noun
plural noun: nests:
= roos /ruːst/
= birdhouse
What
surprised Cathy
about the spy plane she mentions
was
the way
it stores
visual information.
34
What
surprised Cathy
about the spy plane she mentions
was
its movement
through the air.
What
surprised Cathy
about the spy plane she mentions
was
the animal
it was based on.
35
Complete
the table
with words
from the recording.
Which words
have
the same form
for both the verb and noun?
36
Look at the audio script
on page 200
to check
your answers.
My grandfather
was an amazing naturalist
and
was a great inspiration
to everyone who
worked with him.
naturalist /ˈnatʃ(ə)rəlɪst/
noun
1. an expert in or student of natural history.
inspiration
/ˌɪnspɪˈreɪʃn/
37
The early documentaries
had an influence
on my dad,
who decided
to become
a zoologist.
zoologist /zəʊˈɒlədʒɪst/
noun = zoologist
/zəʊˈɒlədʒɪst/
noun:
an expert in or student of the behaviour, physiology, classification, and distribution of animals.
جانورشناس
We need to
put up a notice
to inform people that
dogs should not be walked
near the
birds' nests.
put up:
phrasal verb of put
= build
= display: به نمایش گذاشتن
38
Scientists
have observed a reduction
in the number of deer
in this area.
deer /dɪə/ noun
گوزن
The plural form of deer is also deer
There was an attack
by a wild pig
on a boy
in the forest
near here
last week.
piglet /ˈpɪɡlɪt/ noun
plural noun: piglets
a young pig.
بچه خوک
39
The design of the safari park
is excellent
and lets people
see animals
in their natural habitat.
habitat /ˈhabɪtat/
noun:
the natural home
What other lessons
do you think
we can learn
from animals?
40
Several years ago
a strong sticky tape
was developed
by scientists
at Manchester University.
sticky tape
noun
transparent adhesive tape.
چسب نواری
It is called
gecko tape,
after the lizard.
lizard
/ˈlɪzəd/
noun
a reptile that typically has a long body and tail.
مارمولک = gecko
41
Geckos
are known for
their ability
to climb
anywhere
and this is because of
millions of
tiny hairs
on their feet
that help them
to hold on
to different surfaces.
Is hair
singular or plural?
Depending on context,
the plural form of hair
can be
hair or hairs.
It is singular when
it refers to
an entire head of hair (brown hair, blonde hair, curly hair).
the noun hair
is normally uncountable
in English.
It can be countable
only when referring to individual hairs
42
Gecko tape
is now beeing used
all over the world
but it isn't
the only invention that
has been inspired by
geckos.
It will allow them
to grip onto.
grip onto:
to hold something tightly.
43
Giant ants
keep their towers
at the same temperature.
Scientists
are studying
insects
at this very moment.
44
Designers
borrowed
the shape of
the kingfisher's beak
for
the bullet train.
kingfisher is a kind of bird.
Nature
has inspired
some of
man's most successful inventions.
45
Swimmers
will not break
these records
for many years.
They designed
the new spy plane
a year ago.
46
What problems
are affecting
wild animals
in the world
today?
Should we
try to protect
all
endangered animals?
47
Here are
some ways
to protect
endangered animals.
Talk to each other
about whether these are good ways
to protect
endangered animals.
48
Are these
good ways
to protect
endangered animals?
Listen to
two students
doing the task.
Do they mention
any of your points
from Activity 2?
49
What do you mean
exactly?
Sorry,
could you repeat that again?
50
When you say
'strong laws',
do you ......................... . heavy fines
for people
who don't obey?
Sorry,
I don't .......................... .
51
Sorry,
would you .......................... repeating that,
please?
So.
are you ......... that
you think that's
the best way?
52
Sorry,
I didn't ........ that.
Do you think
nature documentaries
are a good way
of teaching people
about endangered animals?
Why?
Why not?
53
Some people say that
we care more about animals
than we do about people.
Why do you think
they say this?
54
Is there anything
that each of us
can do
to help protect
the environment?
Do you think
our environmental problems
are going
to get better
or worse
in the future?
Why?
55
The project
also helps
build
new relationships
and understanding
across generations.
project: noun /ˈprɒdʒɛkt/
across generations
It connects
local young people
with the elderly.
connect ... with ...
56
For an hour
every week
for twelve weeks,
they go into
care homes
to help the residents
use computers.
go into:
phrasal verb of go.
1.to enter.
2. to start a career in.
From online banking
to shopping, games, emails and video calls, to friends and relatives abroad,
each session
is specially designed
for each person,
When the course is finished,
many volunteers
continue to visit
because they have made
lifelong friendships.
lifelong friendships:
Someone
that you connect with,
who you think
you will be friends with forever.
Not necessarily
someone you see
or talk to every day;
57
Laura
read about the project
online.
'I have family members
who have been
in care homes
and I wanted to
do some voluntary work, so I thought, "Why not?"' she says. 'At the beginning people were a little worried by it. We did a group session and lots of people came -but quite a few didn't think it was right for them.' Gladys, looks up from her shopping and says, 'f think some of them were a bit scared- it was too much to understand.' In the end, seven residents at her home joined the project, helped by four students from a nearby school.
she says:
'At the beginning
people were
a little worried
by it.
58
We
did a group session
and lots of people
came -
but
quite a few
didn't think
it was right for them.'
Gladys,
looks up from her shopping
and says,
"I think
some of them
were a bit scared-
it was too much
to understand.
59
In the end,
seven residents
at her home
joined the project,
helped by
four students
from a nearby school.
nearby adjective /ˈnɪəbʌɪ/
not far away; close.
60
a condition clause (if clause) + a main clause (result).
A condition clause (if clause):
can come
at the beginning
or
the end of
the sentence.
When
if clause
comes at the beginning,
separate it
from the main clause
with a comma (,).
61
If
you mix red and yellow,
you get orange.
Zero Conditional:
what always happens /
a natural consequence
if (when)+ present simple+ comma + present simple.
When if clause
comes at the beginning,
separate it
from the main clause
with a comma (,).
62
If
you leave ice
in the sunshine,
it melts.
Zero Conditional:
what always happens /
a natural consequence
if (when) + present simple+ comma + present simple.
When if clause
comes at the beginning,
separate it
from the main clause
with a comma (,).
63
When you heat chocolate, it melts.
Zero Conditional:
what always happens /
a natural consequence
if (when) + present simple+ comma + present simple.
When if clause
comes at the beginning,
separate it
from the main clause
with a comma (,).
64
If I pass my driving test, I will take everyone out for a drive.
firs conditional:
if (when)+ present simple+ will/can
1. Something that is likely to happen if something else happens first.
2. to make a threat or promise.
65
If I finish work early today_ I can help you with your English project.
firs conditional:
if (when)+ present simple+ will/can
1. Something that is likely to happen if something else happens first.
2. to make a threat or promise.
66
If you don't give me my bike back, I will tell my dad.
firs conditional:
if (when)+ present simple+ will/can
1. Something that is likely to happen if something else happens first.
2. to make a threat or promise.
67
I will buy you an Ice cream if you are good.
Tip: We didn't use a comma here, because if clause came in the end of the sentence.
firs conditional:
if (when)+ present simple+ will/can
1. Something that is likely to happen if something else happens first.
2. to make a threat or promise.
68
If you worked harder, you'd get better marks at school.
(But I don't think you'll work harder)
Second conditional:
Form
if (when) + past simple+ would/could
1. Something the speaker believes is unlikely to happen.
unlikely = doubtful
2. something that is entirely imaginary, unreal or untrue_
69
I would ban cars, if I ruled the world
(but I will never rule the world)
Second conditional:
Form
if (when) + past simple+ would/could
1. Something the speaker believes is unlikely to happen.
unlikely = doubtful
2. something that is entirely imaginary, unreal or untrue_
70
If I didn't have to leave work early, I could finish this report today.
Second conditional:
Form
if (when) + past simple+ would/could
1. Something the speaker believes is unlikely to happen.
unlikely = doubtful
2. something that is entirely imaginary, unreal or untrue_
71
If they offered you the Job, would you take it?
Second conditional:
Form
if (when) + past simple+ would/could
1. Something the speaker believes is unlikely to happen.
unlikely = doubtful
2. something that is entirely imaginary, unreal or untrue_
72
page 154
the exercise
Second conditional:
Form
if (when) + past simple+ would/could
1. Something the speaker believes is unlikely to happen.
unlikely = doubtful
2. something that is entirely imaginary, unreal or untrue_
73
Read
three comments
about the environment. Do you agree
with them?
Why?
Why not?
تغییرات آب و هوا به علت استفاده از سوختهای فسیلی؟
It's too late
to do anything
about climate change.
climate change
noun
a change in global or regional climate patterns, in particular a change apparent from the mid to late 20th century onwards and attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels.
74
- آتش فشان
- فوران کردن
- سیاره زمین
It doesn't matter
what car
I drive
because
when volcanoes erupt.
they do
more damage
to the planet
than I do.
- volcano
/vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/
noun
- erupt
/ɪˈrʌpt/ verb
1. (of a volcano) become active and eject lava, ash, and gases.
- planet /ˈplanɪt/ noun: an extremely large, round mass of rock and metal, such as Earth, or of gas, such as Jupiter, that moves in a circular path around the sun or another star.
75
بازیافت کردن
I am
interested in
protecting the environment
but
I Just don't have time
to recycle everything
- recycle
/ˌriːˈsʌɪkl/
verb
convert (waste) into reusable material.
76
- مربوط به محیط زیست
You are going to
read an article
about environmental issues
in the home.
Why
might people
disagree about
these things?
- environmental
/ɪnˌvʌɪrə(n)ˈmɛntl,ɛnˌvʌɪrə(n)ˈmɛntl/
adjective
1. relating to the natural world and the impact of human activity on its condition.
77
- شنونده
-(کسیکه داره یک متن یا کتابی رو می خونه) خواننده
Do you
want to mention
the point
I discussed?
What is the main purpose
of this discussion?
- to say something serious
- to give information
- to entertain and amuse the listener
- listener
/ˈlɪsənə,ˈlɪsnə/
noun
a person who listens,
- reader
78
I wanna mention
some points
you discussed.
Did I mention
any of the points
you discussed?
Look for
links
between the sentences.
79
جمله قبلی-
- داخل جمله
-پر کن یک جای خالی،
Sometimes,
in the sentence
you need
to fill a gap,
you may
find
an example
of something mentioned before
Or you may find
a word/phrase that
has a similar meaning
to a word/phrase
in the previous sentence.
- previous sentence
- in the sentence
- fill a gap
80
- خسته شدی از؟
Are you tired of
being
a slave
to the recycling bin?
- Are you tired of
81
I put
the empty jam jar
into
the recycling bag,
turn round
and it's the look
on my wife's face
that tells me
I have done
something wrong.
82
- دوتایی (دو به دو)
- دوتایی کار کنید
- (درباره چیزی صحبت کردن ) بحث کردن
- سوال
Work
in pairs
and
discuss the questions.
- discuss
/dɪˈskʌs/ verb
talk about (something) with a person or people.
83
خانه
- فکر می کنی که ...؟
- چرا؟
- چرا که نه؟
- انرژی -کارآمد
- می تونی؟
- کارآمدی
- تغییر دادن
- بهبود دادن
Do you think
your home
is energy-efficient? Why/Why not?
What could you
change
to improve
its energy efficiency?
- efficient: achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense.
84
- نگاه کردن
- تصویر
- نگاه کردن به
- خانه ویلایی بخصوص خانه ویلای دو طبقه
- هدر دادن
- مقدار زیاد (غیر قابل شمارش)
- انرژی زیاد
Look
at the picture
of a house
that wastes
a lot of energy.
85
- علتش چیه؟
- صاحبخانه
- کاهش دادن
- کاهش دادن انرژی
What are the reasons
and
how can
the owners
reduce
the energy they waste?
86
- خواندن
- پست
- خواندن درباره
-جدید
Read
Tom's post
about
his new house.
- post
/pəʊst/
noun: a piece of writing, image, or other item of content published online, typically on a blog or on social media.
87
- کدام
- اشاره کردن
- هنوز
- اتفاق افتادن
- اتفاق افتادن تغییرات
Which two changes
does he mention
that
haven't happened
yet?
88
- واقعا
- خوب به نظر آمدن
- الان/ حالا
- قبوض
- پایین
- پایین رفتن
- شدیدا (به میزان خیلی زیاد)
Our new house
is
really
looking good now
and our energy bills
have gone down
massively!
89
- تعویض کردن (یه چیز را با چیز دیگری جایگزین کردن)
- کاملا
- تابستان
- تابستان گذشته
- پشت بام
We had the roof completely replaced
last summer.
90
- ما
- نصب کردن
- پنل خورشیدی
- تابش خورشید
we
had solar panels installed.
- solar /ˈsəʊlə/
adjective
relating to or determined by the sun.
"solar radiation"
91
- آنها
- پس انداز کردن/ ذخیره کردن
- مقدار زیاد (غیر قابل شمارش)
- مقدار زیادی انرژی
They save
loads of energy.
92
- به نظر آمدن
- فشن، زیبا و جذاب
- همچنین
They
look cool
too.
"To look cool" means to appear stylish, fashionable, and attractive in a way that people admire.
93
- همچنین
- اخیرا
- پنجره
عوض کردن پنجره
- پنجره دوجداره
- کاهش پیدا کردن میزان، سایز چیزی
- صدای بلند و اذیت کننده
- ترافیک
- صدای (اذیت کننده) ترافیک
- همه جا
We've also recently had
all the windows
changed
and now
we've got
double glazing throughout.
It
cuts down on
traffic noise
too.
- cut down: reduce the size, amount, or quantity of something.
- throughout /θruːˈaʊt/
preposition: all round = all over
- noise /nɔɪz/
noun
a sound, especially one that is loud or unpleasant or that causes disturbance.
94
- ما قصد داریم
- ماه آینده
- اتاق زیرشیروانی
- دیوار
- عایق بندی
- بیشتر
- حتی بیشتر
- هدر
We
are going to
get the walls
and loft
insulated
next month,
which
will cut down on
energy loss
even more.
- loft /lɒft/ noun
a room or space directly under the roof of a house or other building, used for accommodation or storage.
- insulate /ˈɪnsjʊleɪt/ verb
- loss /lɒs/ noun
The fact or process of losing something or someone.
"avoiding loss of time"
95
- صبر کردن
- خیلی گرانقیمت
- دیگ بخار
Jenny
wants to get the boiler changed
but
that will have to wait-
it's
quite expensive.
96
- لامپ
- قدیمی
- همه
- همه ی لامپهای قدیمی
- تعویض کردن
- کار زیادی از دستمون برنمیاد
- پیشنهاد
- لامپ کم مصرف
we
have replaced
all the old lights
with energy-saving ones.
Not a lot more we can do.
Any suggestions?
- an energy-saving light bulb"
97
- دوباره
- متن
Read
the text
again.
98
- چه کسی
- انجام دادن
- چیزهای دیگه
Who
will do
the other things?
99
Who did
the other things?
100
People
often
feel
more relaxed
when
they're
spending time with friends.
They
are obviously taking
some kind of class.
101
I went down with flu after staying with my cousin last week.
Apparently, there are a lot of health benefits to
drinking tea
102
I've got
a new cream
to rub onto
aching muscles.
It's great after football.
My mum
makes sure
we all have
a balanced diet
103
They say
you can't
catch a cold
just from being
in a low temperature.
It
must be quiet
out
in the countryside.
104
Like most people,
I enjoy
being out
in the fresh air.
Music
can help with exercise,
so
dancing
is a good way
of keeping fit.
105
The pharmacist
was
very helpful
and gave me
some drops
for my eyes.
helpful/helpless
That
was
a very t thoughtless thing to say.
I feel
upset now.
thoughtless/ thoughtful
106
Laughter
is
one of the
most powerful
medicines.
It makes you
feel better.
powerful/powerless
Don't worry about the dog' He's
completely harmless.
107
The information
the nurse gave me
about asthma
was very useful.
I know
what to do
now.
useless/useful.
What
a colourful room.
I love orange!
colourful/colourless
108
According to
the psychologists,
what
really makes people happy
might, at first,
seem
rather unexpected.
Experts
say that
individual happiness levels
are genetic.
which
is why
some people
manage to remain hopeful
even when
things are going wrong, whereas
others
find it
impossible
to lift themselves
out of
a bad mood.
But
actions count too
109
آنفولانزا گرفتم
- پسر عمه، دختر خاله، ....
- هفته پیش
I
went down with flu
after staying with
my cousin
last week.
"Go down with the flu" is a British English informal idiom meaning to become sick with the flu. It essentially means to catch or contract the flu. In American English, the phrase "come down with" is more common
110
- گرسنهتر
-مدت طولانیتر
whereas
exercising
for longer
makes you
hungrier.
111
- مربی ورزشی شخصی
I'm
a personal trainer
and my job
depends on
people employing me
to help them
do training workouts.
112
- آدم تنبل
You
are
a lazy person.
113
- می رسونمت
If you want,
I'll give you a lift
to the hospital.
Unless
I'll see you later instead.
114
- مکمل (ویتامین ها)
- خیلی تغییری حس نکردم
I've tried
many of supplements,
but I haven't noticed
any real differences
in my health.
115
یه نفر داره حرف می زنه و من می خوام بگم ادامه بده:
- ادامه دادن گفت و گو
He goes on
to tell me that
beliefs
have changed
in the medical profession
over the benefits of
taking extra vitamins and minerals.
116
- آزمایش (تحقیق روانشناسی)
- اثر مثبت
It was
One of the positive effect of
the experiment.
117
- با آغوش باز
with open arms
118
- انزوای اجتماعی
- امروزه
- یک مشکل بزرگ
Social isolation
is a big problem
today.
119
- اگرچه
- خانه سالمندان
- رنج بردن
-تنهایی
- بازنشسته ی حقوق بگیر
However, many pensioners
in care homes
suffer from loneliness.
- pensioner:
/ˈpɛnʃənə/ noun
plural noun: pensioners
a person who receives a pension, especially the retirement pension.
120
- سلامت جسمی
- کارکنان (کارمندان)
- مراقبت کردن از
Their physical well-being
is looked after
by the staff.
121
- تقریبا
- درصد
- ملاقات کننده
- ساکنین
Nearly sixty percent of
these residents
never have any visitors.
122
- افسردگی داشتن (فلانی افسردگی داره)
They suffer from
depression.
123
- سلامت روان
mental well-being of
older people.
124
- فیلم ساز
- یک تیم
a team of doctors
and film-makers.
125
- بچه پیش دبستانی
a group of preschoolers
126
- تعداد زیاد
- به طور قابل درکی
Understandably,
several of the pensioners
were nervous.
127
- بعضی ها (بعضی آدما)
- مشتاق بودن برای
Some
weren't enthusiastic about
participating.
128
- شکوه و شکایت کردن
- شکوه و شکایت کردن رو متوقف کردن
- روی زمین دراز کشیدن
- تظاهر کردن
Even Hamish stopped complaining.
He was lying on the floor
pretending to be a lion!
129
- راهنمایی
I need some advice.
130
- تمرکز کردن
I can't concentrate
I Help!
Any ideas?
131
- امتحان (آزمون میان ترم مثال)
How did the exams go?
132
The future perfect tense indicates that an action will be completed before a specific time in the future. It's formed by using "will have" + the past participle of the main verb.
Formation:
Positive:
Subject + will have + past participle
Example: By next week, I will have finished the report.
Negative:
Subject + will not have + past participle
Example: By next week, I will not have finished the report.
Interrogative (Question):
Will + subject + have + past participle?
Example: Will you have finished the report by next week?
Usage:
133
- دامپزشک
- معاینه شدن
My dog
is being seen
by the vet
at the moment.
134
- بچه گربه
-بالای درخت
- گیر افتادن در جایی
The kitten
was rescued
by the fire service
when
he got stuck
up a tree.
135
- تخیل/ خیال
- نویسنده
in the
writer's imagination
136
سگ وحشی
a wild dog
137
زباله
Well,
obviously,
recycling your rubbish
is really important.
138
محل دفن زباله
What do you mean, 'landfill sites'?
139
دوباره استفاده کردن از ...
I get it. Yeah, we reuse things.
140
اینجور چیزا/ چیزهای دیگه
You mean,
like clothes and things?
141
گرمتر
the summers
are hotter.
142
دوباره
- بخش مربوط به
Could you say that again?
I meant
the bit about
the wildlife.
143
خیلی برای ما دیره
(از ما گذشته)
Do you think
it's too late
for us؟
144
عادات
- تغییر عادتها
The problem is that
people
don't like changing
their habits!
145
من که اینطور فکر میکنم.
I think so.
146
چند سال بعد.
A few years later
147
- گله مثل گله گوسفندان
herd of elephants
148
چندین سال پیش،
Several years ago,
149
-شیطون
You are
very naughty .
150
We use the causative have:
1. to talk about things other people do for us. This is usually because we want/ask them to and often means we paid them to do it
have/ get + object+ past participle
151
We use the causative have:
2. to talk about something unpleasant. We cannot use get in this case
He had his mobile phone stolen at the swimming pool.
have + object+ past participle
152
ما چند پرده نصب کرده بودیم که گرما را داخل نگه داره.
have/ get + object+ past participle
دادیم یک متخصص برامون نصب کرد
We had some curtains fitted
that keep in
the heat.
153
ما یک پنل خورشیدی روی پشت بام مون نصب کردیم.
دادیم یک متخصص برامون نصب کرد
We
had a solar panel installed
on our roof.
154
ما پنجرههای قدیمیمان را با پنجره های دوجداره تعویض کردهایم.
دادیم یک متخصص برامون تعویض
کرد
We
have had our old windows replaced
with double glazing.
155
تری داد ماشینش رو توی کارواش شستن
Terry
had his car washed
at the car wash.
156
آشغال
- از قصد / عمدی
- آشغال ریختن
I didn't drop litter
on purpose.
I didn't break the window on purpose
It was
an accident.
157
- متاسفانه
- خرابه (ماشینه خرابه)
I'm afraid
you can't use
the snack machine-
it's
out of order.
158
- بابام
- ماشین
- سرویس کردن ماشین
- هفته پیش
- پدرم هفته پیش ماشینش را سرویس کرد.
(پول داد یک متخصص اومد ماشین رو سرویس کرد)
My dad
had/got his car serviced
last week.
Causative have:
Form:
subject+ the appropriate tense of have or get + object+ past participle.
1. to talk about things other people do for us. This is usually because we want/ask them to and often means we paid them to do it
159
- دندان
- چکاپ دندون انجام دادن
- هر شش ماه یکبار
-من هر شش ماه یکبار دندانهایم را معاینه میکنم.
(پول دادم یک دندانپزک دندونام رو بررسی کرد)
I have/get my teeth checked
every six months.
Causative have:
Form:
subject+ the appropriate tense of have or get + object+ past participle.
1. to talk about things other people do for us. This is usually because we want/ask them to and often means we paid them to do it
160
- ماه آینده
- نصب کردن
- ما ماه آینده یک استخر جدید نصب خواهیم کرد.
(پول میدیم که متخصصین اینکار بیان برامون نصب کنند)
we
will have/get a new swimming pool installed
next month.
Causative have:
Form:
subject+ the appropriate tense of have or get + object+ past participle.
1. to talk about things other people do for us. This is usually because we want/ask them to and often means we paid them to do it
161
- ناخن
- مرتب کردن ناخنها
- در این لحظه
- کیت
در حال حاضر مشغول مرتب کردن ناخنهایش است.
-
(پول داده یک ناخنکار ناخنهاش رو براش درست کرد)
Kate
is having/ getting her nails done
at the moment.
Causative have:
Form:
subject+ the appropriate tense of have or get + object+ past participle.
1. to talk about things other people do for us. This is usually because we want/ask them to and often means we paid them to do it
161
- مادربزرگ
- پنجشنبهها
- تمیز کردن
-مادربزرگ ما
پنجشنبهها خانهاش را تمیز میکند
(خانهاش رو پنجشنبهها میده کسی براش تمیز میکند)
Our granny
has/gets her house cleaned
on Thursdays.
Causative have:
Form:
subject+ the appropriate tense of have or get + object+ past participle.
1. to talk about things other people do for us. This is usually because we want/ask them to and often means we paid them to do it
162
- قبلا
- کامپیوتر
- تعمیر کردن
- من کامپیوترم را از قبل تعمیر کردهام.
(داده ام به کسی برام تعمیر کرده)
l
have/ get already my computer repaired.
Causative have:
Form:
subject+ the appropriate tense of have or get + object+ past participle.
1. to talk about things other people do for us. This is usually because we want/ask them to and often means we paid them to do it
English
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Decks in class (21)
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