Understanding the scrum framework

Question 1

What is the Scrum Framework?

Answer 1

The Scrum Framework is a specific methodology within Agile that provides a structured approach to managing and completing projects, particularly in software development.

Question 2

Why is Scrum considered the most popular Agile framework?

Answer 2

Scrum is widely used because it effectively implements the principles of the Agile manifesto and has a clear structure that teams can follow.

Question 3

Characteristics of scrum:

Answer 3

• Customer is product owner
• Scrum master coaches the team
• Software engineers are the team
• Sprints are timeboxed
• Prosduct features are determined during the sprint planning meeting
• Outputs are called increments
• Daily scrums (15 min stand-up meetings)

Question 4

What are the key roles in the Scrum Framework?

Answer 4

The two key roles are the Product Owner, who represents the customer, and the Scrum Master, who coaches the team and facilitates the process.

Question 5

What is a sprint in Scrum?

Answer 5

A sprint is a fixed time period, usually one to four weeks, during which a specific set of features is developed and delivered.

Question 6

Who prioritizes the product backlog?

Answer 6

The Product Owner prioritizes the product backlog to ensure that the team focuses on delivering the highest business value.

Product owner also creates it

Question 7

Why is self-organization important in Scrum?

Answer 7

Self-organization allows the team to determine the best way to accomplish their work without outside interference, fostering creativity and ownership.

Once a sprint starts, only the team is involved without any exxternal influence (even of product owner)

Question 8

What is the difference between a sprint review and a sprint retrospective?

Answer 8

The sprint review evaluates the product developed during the sprint, while the sprint retrospective evaluates the process and identifies areas for improvement.

Sprint review: Product owner must accept product (team and product owner get together for this review). once accepted, new sprint with new tasks is implemented from the backlog
Sprint retrospective: team gets together with the scrum master to evaluate the process. changes suggested and implemented

Question 9

What are the characteristics of the Product Owner role?

Answer 9

The Product Owner is responsible for understanding customer needs, prioritizing the backlog, and ensuring that the team delivers value.

Question 10

What is the role of the Scrum Master?

Answer 10

The Scrum Master facilitates the Scrum process, coaches the team, and helps remove any obstacles that may hinder progress.

Question 11

How does Scrum promote iterative and incremental development?

Answer 11

Scrum promotes iterative development through repeated sprints, allowing teams to refine and improve their work continuously.

Question 12

How does the Scrum process continue after completing a sprint?

Answer 12

The Scrum process continues with more sprints until all items in the backlog are completed or until the project budget is exhausted.

Question 13

What is a sprint?

Answer 13

A sprint is a time box of one month or less during which a done, usable, and potentially releasable product increment is created.

Question 14

Why is it important to have a clear goal for each sprint?

Answer 14

A clear goal helps maintain focus and quality, as constant changes can negatively affect the outcome.

no changes during a sprint

Question 15

What are the two types of changes that can occur during a sprint?

Answer 15

The two types of changes are refinement (clarifying existing items) and new items (adding new tasks).

Question 16

What is the definition of “done”?

Answer 16

The definition of “done” is a checklist of criteria that must be met for a deliverable to be considered ready for customer use.

Question 17

How does having a definition of done help the team?

Answer 17

It reduces misunderstandings, limits rework, and increases efficiency by establishing clear acceptance criteria.

Question 18

What is the backlog in Agile project management?

Answer 18

The backlog is a prioritized list of user stories, features, and tasks that the team needs to address.

Maintained by product owner

Question 19

What is the difference between the product backlog and the sprint backlog?

Answer 19

The product backlog contains all tasks and features, while the sprint backlog includes only the items selected for the current sprint along with a plan for delivering them.

Question 20

Can the sprint backlog be changed during the sprint?

Answer 20

Only the team can change the sprint backlog during the sprint; the product owner cannot make changes once the sprint has started.

Question 21

What is the purpose of sprint planning?

Answer 21

Sprint planning is the first day of the sprint where the team decides what items from the backlog they will work on.

Question 22

What happens at the end of a sprint?

Answer 22

At the end of a sprint, the team reviews what they accomplished and holds a retrospective to discuss improvements for the next sprint.

Question 23

Why is it important to prioritize the backlog?

Answer 23

Prioritizing the backlog ensures that the most valuable and relevant tasks are addressed first, aligning with customer needs.

Question 24

What is meant by “just-in-time refinement”?

Answer 24

Just-in-time refinement refers to continuously updating and clarifying the backlog items as new information becomes available.

Question 25

What does it mean for a deliverable to be "potentially releasable"?

Answer 25

A potentially releasable deliverable means that the product increment created during the sprint is ready for customer use, even if it is not yet released.