Buddhism Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Where is Buddhism from?

A

Northern India

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2
Q

Who founded Buddhism

A

Siddhartha Gautama

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3
Q

Where is Siddhartha from

A

Southern Nepal

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4
Q

What was he and what did he train to be (before asceticism)

A

he was son of a prince and training to be a warrior

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5
Q

What drove Buddha to find the cure of human suffering

A

discovering the pain and illness of the world

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6
Q

What did Buddha first do to try and solve human suffering

A

joined asceticism and almost starved

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7
Q

When did he reach enlightenment

A

while meditating under a tree

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8
Q

What was Hinduism becoming

A

complex and dependent on Brahmins

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9
Q

What did the Buddha teach people to think

A

to not accept everything they hear and question things

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10
Q

What did Siddhartha think physical object were

A

illusions that distract people from enlightenment

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11
Q

What caused pain, poverty, and sorrow according to Buddha

A

attachment to worldly items

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12
Q

What is bodhi and the root of it

A

Siddhartha’s name which means wisdom

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13
Q

What is nirvana

A

ultimate reality and reunion with the Great World Soul

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14
Q

What are the Four Noble Truths

A
  1. Ordinary life is suffering
  2. Suffering is caused by desire to satisfy ourselves
  3. The way to end suffering is to end desire and see others as extensions of ourselves
  4. The way to end desire is through the Eightfold Path
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15
Q

Right view

A

know the four noble truths

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16
Q

Right intention

A

decide what we really want

17
Q

Right speech

A

speak truth and well of others

18
Q

Right action

A

don’t steal, kill, cheat, do drugs or alcohol, and do not lie

19
Q

Right livelihood

A

do work that uplifts our beings

20
Q

Right effort

A

never giving up

21
Q

Right mindfulness

A

keep mind in control of senses

22
Q

Right concentration

A

meditate to see the world differently

23
Q

Did Buddhism accept reincarnation?

24
Q

Did Buddha believe in castes

A

no, he thought previous lives didn’t determine caste

25
Why was Buddhism popular with untouchables
because he said anyone can achieve nirvana in one life if they are good in this life
26
Did Buddha allow praise of him or multiple gods of Hinduism
no
27
Did Buddha allow women in his monastic order?
yes but with inferior positions
28
What age did Buddha die at
80