Chapter 19 Flashcards

Safety (44 cards)

1
Q

Why is CPR and AED certification required?

A

To prepare trainers for life threatening emergencies

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2
Q

What is CPR?

A

An emergency procedure using chest compressions to preserve circulation

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3
Q

What is an AED?

A

A device that analyzes and corrects life threatening heart rhythms

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4
Q

What heart conditions can an AED identify?

A

Ventricular fibrillation and tachycardia

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5
Q

What is cardiac arrest?

A

An electrical malfunction causing the heart to stop beating effectively

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6
Q

Why must trainers know AED location?

A

Immediate response improves survival

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7
Q

What is the Good Samaritan Law?

A

Legal protection for those providing emergency aid

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8
Q

What conditions apply under Good Samaritan Laws?

A

Care is voluntary appropriate and emergency based

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9
Q

Does Good Samaritan Law protect reckless behavior?

A

No

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10
Q

What is an acute injury?

A

An injury with sudden onset

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11
Q

What is a chronic injury?

A

An injury that develops over time

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12
Q

What is injury prevention?

A

Steps taken to reduce injury risk

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13
Q

What safety responsibilities do trainers have?

A

Equipment checks cleanliness and proper supervision

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14
Q

What is the difference between cleaning and disinfecting?

A

Cleaning removes dirt disinfecting kills germs

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15
Q

What is sanitizing?

A

Reducing germs to safe levels

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16
Q

What emergency equipment should be available?

A

AED first aid kit fire extinguisher gloves and exit plans

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17
Q

What is a first aid kit?

A

A collection of supplies for immediate care

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18
Q

What items are commonly in a first aid kit?

A

Bandages gauze gloves ice packs and antiseptics

19
Q

What is an emergency exit plan?

A

A visual guide for evacuating a facility

20
Q

Why must trainers know evacuation routes?

A

To guide clients during emergencies

21
Q

What is hypoglycemia?

A

Low blood sugar

22
Q

What are symptoms of hypoglycemia?

A

Dizziness sweating confusion hunger

23
Q

What should be given for hypoglycemia?

A

Fast acting sugar if conscious

24
Q

What is heat exhaustion?

A

A heat illness with fatigue nausea and weakness

25
What is heat stroke?
A life threatening condition where body temperature regulation fails
26
What symptom distinguishes heat stroke?
Cessation of sweating
27
When should 911 be called for heat illness?
Immediately for heat stroke
28
What is shock?
A dangerous drop in blood flow and blood pressure
29
What are signs of shock?
Pale skin nausea rapid breathing weakness
30
What is a fracture?
A break in a bone
31
What is a sprain?
Injury to ligaments
32
What is a strain?
Injury to muscles or tendons
33
Should trainers attempt to reset dislocations?
No
34
What is RICE?
Rest ice compression and elevation
35
When is RICE appropriate?
For acute musculoskeletal injuries
36
When should emergency services be called?
Chest pain unconsciousness breathing difficulty or severe injury
37
What bleeding is most dangerous?
Arterial bleeding
38
How does arterial bleeding appear?
Bright red spurting blood
39
What is a seizure?
Uncontrolled electrical activity in the brain
40
What should be done during a seizure?
Clear area do not restrain and call for help
41
What should never be done during a seizure?
Putting objects in the mouth
42
What is a stroke?
Interrupted blood flow to the brain
43
What are stroke warning signs?
Face drooping arm weakness speech difficulty
44
What is the trainer’s role during a stroke?
Stop activity and call emergency services immediately