Chapter 22

Question 1

He came up with the quantum theory of matter and energy

Answer 1

Max planck

Question 1

A New Zealand or who is “the father of nuclear science”

Answer 1

Ernest Rutherford

Question 2

The danish physicist who came up with the planetary model of the atom; define the planetary model of the atom

Answer 2

Nieles Bohr

This model show the subatomic particles revolving around a nucleus made up of protons and neutrons

Question 3

A German descent, whoever revolutionized science with his theories of relativity – define these

Answer 3

Albert Einstein

These theories, uncovered new principles of order and reality

Question 4

An American, who is the best remembered agricultural scientist

Answer 4

George Washington Carver

Question 5

The Cuban physicist whose work conquered yellow fever; he correctly theorized that a particular kind of mosquito transmitted the yellow fever germs from one victim to another

Answer 5

Dr. Carlos Finlay

Question 6

Two American army doctors who proved Finlay’s theory and took steps to eliminate the disease; the result was that yellow fever had been almost eliminated by 1914

Answer 6

Walter Reed and William Gorgas

Question 7

The man who made cars practical and affordable; gives the two ways he did this

Answer 7

Henry Ford

Model T and assembly lines

Question 8

He built a zeppelin; give another name

Answer 8

Count Ferdinand Von Zepplin

Dirigible

Question 9

A direct result of wireless telegraph

The first commercial broadcasting station

Answer 9

The radio

KDKA

Question 10

Also known as “the millionaire special” and unsinkable, give the year that this ship sank and results

Answer 10

1912, the Titanic

Ships must have enough lifeboats, 24 hour wireless radio operators and international ice patrol

Question 11

Who is the leader of a newly United Germany?

How was Germany ready for war?

Answer 11

Kaiser Wilheim II

Germany was eager to prove itself and demonstrate it strength – many Germans accepted modernism without question

Question 12

Who made up the triple alliance, and who made up the triple Entente

Answer 12

1. Germany, Austria, Dash Hungary, Italy. And their allies.
2. France, Britain and Russia. And their allies.

Question 13

Who was assassinated in ______, Bosnia on June 28, 1914 and what was the result?

Answer 13

Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria

Sarajevo

Austria declared war on Serbia and World War I officially started July 28 1914

Question 14

Give the dates for World War I and the name that it was known by at the time

Answer 14

July 28, 1914 to November 11, 1918

The great war

Question 15

In World War I, who made up the allies and who made up the central powers

Answer 15

1. Triple entente and it’s allies - Italy would later join
2. Triple alliance, and its allies, excepting Italy.

Question 16

Why did Italy refuse to join the central powers in World War I? Who did Italy end up fighting for? What did they gain from the World War?

Answer 16

The central powers were fighting offensive, and Italy did not approve. They fought for the allies in World War I. They gained a little from the war except mass casualties and lots of debt – this led to seeds of anger and distrust being sown.

Question 17

What was this event known as: French forces stopped German advance in a stunning encounter offensive – German’s back across the Marne River and Paris and the French army saved from capture

Answer 17

“The miracle on the Marne”

Question 18

Where did the British expeditionary force stop the Germans; both sides eventually resorted to digging trenches

Answer 18

Ypres, Belgium

Question 19

Deep ditches used in battle for cover

Answer 19

Trenches

Question 20

How long was the Western front by Christmas Day 1914 and what were the conditions?

Answer 20

600 miles from the English Channel to the Swiss Alps; horrible conditions for both sides, and the war was at a standstill

Question 21

When Germany stormed Verdun, the French Fortress city, but general __________ famously said _______________; the French defended so well that German forces advanced around 4 miles and six months with lots of casualties for both sides

Answer 21

Battle of Verdun, 1916
General Henri Pétáin
“They shall not pass!”

Question 22

British forces launched a massive offense against the Germans here; British ended up suffering 600,000+ casualties just to gain 7 miles of land

Answer 22

Somme river

Question 23

Nickname for British soldiers
Nickname for American soldiers

Answer 23

Tommies
Doughboys

Question 24

Give the two supreme Commander of all of the central power forces

Answer 24

Paul Von Hindenburg, and Eric Von Ludendorff

Question 25

What started in Russia because of growing discontent of World War I like the 1 million casualties; the czar was abdicated and a provisional government was established

Answer 25

Russian Revolution, March 1917

Question 26

This revolution in Russia over through the provisional government and established a communist dictatorship; also give who led it

Answer 26

Bolshevik Revolution, November 1917 Vladimir Lenin

Question 27

What treaty did Russia make with Germany to take Russia out of the war by surrounding much land and resources to Germany?

Answer 27

The treaty of Brest-Litovsk

Question 28

"Lawrence of Arabia" he was a British colonel who led Arabian revolt against Turkish rule in the Arabian Peninsula

Answer 28

T.E.Lawrence

Question 29

The general who led British and Australian troops and captured Jerusalem in December 1917

Answer 29

Edmund Allenby

Question 30

The largest British offensive in the east; give who planned this and the results

Answer 30

Gallipoli campaign Planned by England's first Lord of Admirality.Winston Churchill. The Allied Commander failed to maintain secrecy, allowing the central powers to build up their forces – the allies were compelled to withdraw; Churchill was forced to resign

Question 31

A German submarine that was a new weapon of war made to get around the British blockade of the seas

Answer 31

U-boat

Question 32

The British luxury liner that was one of the first victims of submarine warfare, she sailed from New York to Ireland; the German embassy in the US weren't people not to board the ship because they claimed it carried war supplies for the British - give the results

Answer 32

Lusitania She was saying by U-boats in May 7 of 1915; 1198 passengers including 128 Americans were killed Americans were mad – the Germans promised that future liners and merchant tips would not be sunk without warning and provision would be made for the safety of those on board to prevent America from joining the war – this was repealed by the Germans in January 1917

Question 33

This battle against the German and British fleets was held May 1916; the German fleets were forced to return to their home port and stay there for the remainder of the war; this was the most important naval battle of World War I

Answer 33

Battle of Jutland

Question 34

What made it debut during World War II and what was it first used for?

Answer 34

Airplanes in war First use primarily for scouting

Question 35

Pilots who shut down at least five enemy aircraft

Answer 35

Aces

Question 36

Give the most famous aces of World War I

Answer 36

1. Manfred von Richthofen of Germany - a.k.a. the red Baron; shut down 80 Allied planes 2. Eddie Rickenbacker of America Dash destroyed 26 enemy aircraft.

Question 37

What happened to American exports between 1914 and 1916

Answer 37

Their exports to the allies quadruple; much purchased by credit for the allies

Question 38

This was a message from Germany to Mexico that promised American land to Mexico in return for helping Germany defeat the US and encouraging Japan to switch sides and join the central powers

Answer 38

Zimmerman note

Question 39

The United States president, who declared that "the world must be made safe for democracy"; he was the president when the United States officially joined World War I

Answer 39

Woodrow Wilson

Question 40

What date did America declare war on Germany?

Answer 40

April 6, 1917

Question 41

A famous German long range gun used to bombard Paris from 75 miles away

Answer 41

"Big Bertha"

Question 42

Also known as blackjack; he was the commander of the American expeditionary force

Answer 42

General John J Pershing

Question 43

The representative government established in Germany that replaced Kaiser Wilhelm, the second; this was a result of revolution in Germany

Answer 43

Weimar republic

Question 43

The supreme Commander of Allied armies, who was a French field marshal

Answer 43

Ferdinand Foch

Question 44

What day is known as oasis day, or Veterans Day in the United States; this was the end of World War I

Answer 44

November 11 (1918)

Question 45

How can we see the Providence of God in history?

Answer 45

Man's free will, and the reign of law is under the Providence of God

Question 46

Give the two ways to consider historical event events, and a brief description of each

Answer 46

1. Biographical – C human beings, acting, deciding, and operating with a certain amount of freedom. They're responsible for their own decisions. 2. Historical – a scientific examination of the deep forces in tendencies in history that influenced historical events from years back.

Question 47

What was the most profound effect of World War I

Answer 47

The impact on the spirit of mankind – a clearly illustrated how false the concept of continuous human perfection is and showed that the only solution was biblical Christianity

Question 48

Which US president called World War I "the war to end all wars"; what did he introduce as "the only possible program for world peace"

Answer 48

Woodrow Wilson 14 points

Question 49

Who are the big four of the Versailles peace conference in give the countries they were from?

Answer 49

1. President Wilson of the United States. 2. Prime Minister, David, Lloyd George of England. 3. Premier Georges Clemenceau a France 4. Prime Minister Vittorio Orlando of Italy

Question 50

Wilson was convinced that this was the most critical step in maintaining future world, peace; give the only victor of World War I that did not endorse the treaty of versailles or join this

Answer 50

"League of nations" United States of America

Question 51

The chief result of the peace conference after World War I that was a series of compromises with sum of Wilson's 14 points; list three ways that this affected Germany

Answer 51

Treaty of versailles 1. Germany lost all colonies and overseas possessions. 2. Germany's military reduced to 100,000 men and draft was prohibited. 3. Germany was forced to admit so responsibility for the war and pay the entire cost of war damages.

Question 52

Which 6 new nations came as a result of redoing the map because each of the defeated powers in World War I was forced to give up territory

Answer 52

Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czechoslovakia