Chapter 24

Question 1

the philosophy or idea that threatened the very roots of western civilization; define modern liberalism

Answer 1

liberalism

the desire to be free from absolute standards and morals, especially Scriptural; usually leads to the state having all responsibility

Question 2

someone who desires freedom from something or freedom to do something

Answer 2

liberal

Question 3

the principle or practice of conserving established traditions/institutions and opposing changes in them

Answer 3

conservatism

Question 4

what has been the most powerful conservative force throughout the ages

Answer 4

the Bible

Question 5

what is defined by
1.absolutes est. by god need to be preserved
2.theres more to life than just the present physical world
3.we need law because of man’s sin nature, but it cannot provide for mans needs totally
4.people will be happier and more productive when they have private responsibility of land, family, and future
5.trying to impose “equality” will lead to discontent and dictatorship because people are so diverse
6.truths from the past need to be passed to the future by education

Answer 5

western conservatism

Question 6

false sciences who desire to strike down truth and rebel against God

Answer 6

pseudosciences

Question 6

aka secular psychology; says that subconscious physical drives or irrational fears determine mans actions

who developed this?

Answer 6

psychoanalysis

sigmund freud

Question 7

a pseudoscience that states that nothing can be known except observable scientific facts - similar to empiricism

who taught this? he also coined the term sociology

Answer 7

positivism

auguste comte - french philosopher

Question 8

what later joined psychoanalysis and was developed separately by John B. Watson, B.F. Skinner, and Ivan Pavlov?

Answer 8

behavioral psychology

Question 9

“Prince of expositor” he was a British minister and Bible scholar

Answer 9

G Campbell, Morgan

Question 9

the philosophy that an idea/action should be judged solely by its results regardless of any moral/scriptural considerations

Answer 9

pragmatism

Question 10

says that there is no truth or reality; developed by Soren Kierkegaard

Answer 10

existentialism

Question 11

this expressed point by point the ‘faith’ of humanism; released a part one and two

Answer 11

humanist manifesto

Question 11

advocated for progressive education; this was a distinct turn away from traditional education

Answer 11

John dewey

Question 12

who based his ideas on his statement “God is dead”

Answer 12

Friedrich nietzsche

Question 13

define secular humanism

Answer 13

mixed the ideas of secularism - matters of morality should be based solely on man - and humanism - worship of man/dependence on mans reading and feelings alone

Question 14

christians who remained faithful to God’s word; called this because of the fundamentals

Answer 14

fundamentalists

Question 14

originated by German theologian Albert kitsch; is a form of ‘christianity’ emphasizing social improvement over spiritual change

Answer 14

social gospel

Question 15

aka religious liberalism; declared that biblical doctrines like a literal heaven and hell, sinful nature, and salvation by faith in Christ were ‘too old fashioned’ and rejected them

Answer 15

modernism

Question 16

“prophet of the social gospel”; wanted christian principles of equal rights to be combined with socialism to create a new order

Answer 16

Walter rauschenbusch

Question 17

one of the social gospel’s most popular devotees who was also one of the most radical religious liberals

Answer 17

Henry Emerson fosdick

Question 18

one of the chief goals of modernists; it is the outward union of all denominations regardless of doctrinal differences

Answer 18

ecumenism

Question 19

essays by Biblical scholars of the day; this presented the fundamentals of the Christian faith like the inspiration and inerrancy of the scriptures, the deity of Christ,; Christ’s life, death, resurrection, and personal return

Answer 19

The fundamentals

Question 20

Scottish archaeologist who discoveries showed that acts was historically accurate

Answer 20

Sir William Ramsey

Question 21

British Christian renowned for being a great Bible conference speaker

Answer 21

WH Griffith, Thomas

Question 22

He supervised a YMCA camp in Egypt during World War II for soldiers stationed there; he's famous for his devotional, classic "my utmost for his highest"

Answer 22

Oswald Chambers

Question 23

In English evangelist, who is one of the most famous revival preachers in the world

Answer 23

Rodney "gipsy" Smith

Question 24

Canadian pastor who was a staunch contender for the fundamentalism movement and one of the leading authorities on Romanism

Answer 24

T.T shields

Question 24

American fundamentalist who was a scholar at Princeton and German universities

Answer 24

y Jresham Machen

Question 25

These artists did "art for art's sake" was also popular in the late 19th century

Answer 25

Abstract art

Question 25

"Apostle to the skeptics" and editor of the fundamentals

Answer 25

RA Torrey

Question 26

Converted baseball star who spoke to around 100 million people, face-to-face to spread the gospel

Answer 26

Billy Sunday

Question 27

Was popular by the end of the 19th century; was an attempt to capture momentary fleeting "impressions" received by physical senses

Answer 27

Impressionism

Question 28

Spanish painter famous for cubism; also define cubism

Answer 28

Pablo Picasso Emphasize random geometric forms and perspectives while hoping to create a new reality to viewers minds

Question 29

British artist who wrote an illustrated the tale of Peter rabbit Most beloved illustrator of all time who portrayed homes, children, and towns, and was in over 300 Saturday evening post covers What do these two have in common?

Answer 29

Beatrix Potter Norman Rockwell Conservative artists

Question 30

Two British socialist writers who praised communist Russia

Answer 30

George Bernard Shaw HG Wells

Question 31

Three American writers who attack attacked America's cherished, traditional morality

Answer 31

Upton Sinclair, HL Menckhen, Sinclair Lewis

Question 32

His works were grounded and moral absolute and Christian philosophy, and he was a British literature writer

Answer 32

GK Chesterton

Question 33

British author who wrote the hobbit and the Lord of the rings series; he taught people to long for truth and goodness

Answer 33

JRR tolken

Question 34

British author who portrayed the horror of the totalitarian state in animal farm and 1984

Answer 34

George Orwell

Question 35

Rejected his Fabian, socialist background and embraced Christianity

Answer 35

Malcolm Muggeridge

Question 36

One of the best known conservative writers of the day who was Britain's greatest literary apologist for the Christian faith; he wrote, essays and fictions, like Narnia, the Screwtape letters, Perelandria

Answer 36

CS Lewis

Question 37

Converted to Christianity and wrote poems like "Ash Wednesday" and "journey of the magi"

Answer 37

TS Elliott

Question 38

Renounced war as a means of settling international disputes

Answer 38

Paris peace pact

Question 39

How did America become the leading industrial nation and the world's financial Center?

Answer 39

War torn European nations, look to America for goods to rebuild after World War I

Question 40

An excess of money in circulation, causing prices to rise and monetary value to decrease

Answer 40

Inflation

Question 41

How was the wealth of the 1920s unstable?

Answer 41

The increased productivity of the 20s soon meant overproduction and accumulation of goods that can either be sold or traded. Because economic boom was based on the manipulation of money and credit, prices remain the same or rose instead of decreasing because supply was greater than the demand.

Question 42

A central banking system under the hospices of the federal government of the United States

Answer 42

Federal reserve system

Question 43

Investments or shares in some industrial or commercial company

Answer 43

Stocks

Question 44

Risky investment for the chance of making quick profit

Answer 44

Speculation

Question 45

"Black Friday"; the date that the stock market crashed and investors lost 30 billion in a matter of weeks; this started the great depression

Answer 45

October 29, 1929

Question 46

One of the worst economic disasters ever

Answer 46

The Great Depression

Question 47

What were the effects of the Great Depression worldwide and how would this lead to World War II?

Answer 47

The Great Depression soon spread from America to Asia and Europe, because those continents were dependent upon the American economy; a mood of despair developed an acceptance of religious literalism led to spiritual and economic tensions - this, coupled with the anger of Germany and Italy, would lead to World War II