Chapter 25

Question 1

how were tensions rising in Germay, Italy, and Japan

Answer 1

Germany – humiliated by the treaty of Versailles, burdened by heavy reparation; they longed for revenge

Italy and Japan – large war, debts and economic hardships created tensions with allies

All were compounded by spiritual blindness

Question 2

Socialist in Italy who organized the fascist party

Answer 2

Benito Mussolini

Question 3

Also known as the black shirt; this is a form of socialism similar to communism, excepting the fact that it allows some heavily regulated private property and enterprise

Answer 3

Fascism

Question 4

Socialist in Germany who promised prosperity; he was a leader of the Nazi party

Answer 4

Adolf Hitler ; nazi stands for national socialist German workers party

Question 5

A form of socialism that more heavily relies on terrorist aggression, fanatical racism, and anti-democratic nationalism

Answer 5

Nazism

Question 6

Hitler’s autobiography and exposition of Nazi ideology

Answer 6

Mein kämpf

Question 7

What did Hitler call himself and his new government? What was his famous slogan?

Answer 7

De Fuhrer

the third reich

“Today Germany, tomorrow the world”

Question 8

Who primarily led the militarists in Japan and held all the power leaving this emperor ______________ ,who was the official head of government, with no real authority

Answer 8

General Hideki Tojo

Emperor Hirohito