micro

Question 1

type og gram + bacteria

Answer 1

cocci
bacili
brcning filamint

Question 2

type of gram neg bacteria

Answer 2

cocci
bacili
cocobacili
curved rod

Question 3

gram neg bacili major classification?

Answer 3

lactose fermentant
posi= هذول المعروفات fast =ecoli +klebseila+enterobacter
slow =sirreta+ citrobacter

negi=هذول الي تعلمتهم جديد +h2s=sallmonella +proues
-h2s=shiglla+yersina

Question 4

gram neg major classi curved rod ?

Answer 4

oxi posi

alkalin(مي)= vibrocholera

urea (معده)= hpylori

growth in 42 degree= compylobacter jajni

Question 5

gram negmajor classi diplococi?

Answer 5

كلهم anarobic
maltos fermnt = + nmangitidsصاحبتك
-n ghonnreha

Question 6

protozoa-GI= tr+ ca+symp?

Answer 6

tr= metrianodiazol
ca=cycst in water drink
symp= watry or bloody diarriah

Question 7

protozoa gi dxx ?

Answer 7

all of them useing pcr for stool + stool analysis
e.histolitica= stool ana= protozoa engolf rbc + flasc ahap ulcer
g.lamblia= stool ana= multinucliated organsim
cryptospoirduim= stool ana = occyt in stool

Question 8

protozoa hls tr + ca + symp ?

Answer 8

tr= senastive= chloroquien =resistance= mefloquien,doxcyclin,groguinl =life threating=iv quioen or artusnat
valvix بنضيفprimaquine for hyponozoits in liver
babsis =azthero+atrovaquim

ca=idox(babesis) or -الباقي anphilis

sym= hepatosplenomegaly-animeia or hemolytic animia+cyclic fever

Question 9

protozoa hls dx?

Answer 9

blood smear كلهم بنشوفهم بال under microscope
1-malaria= ring inside rbc
2- valvix= stiblingنقاط
3-falciform= head phone فالسي بتشبه الفاس
4-babias= maltes cross shape

Question 10

trypensoma cruzi diseas + ca?

Answer 10

سفينة الكروز رومنسيهkiss وكبيره كل شي big
بتعمل big proplem
big heart
big esophagus
big colom
big eye periorbital swolling
ca= kissing bug defecats around the mouth

Question 11

trypensoma cruzi tr +dxx ?

Answer 11

tr= benzodazol +nifrotimx
dxx= blood smear

Question 12

protozoa-other-leshmania di +ca?

Answer 12

l=levir + shinaa=skin
di= vesiral (kala azar) =pancytopina + hepatosplenomegaly + fever
di= cutanuoes lashmenia= skin ulcer

ca= sand fly

Question 13

other-lashmania dxx + tr ?

Answer 13

mania=monocyts=macrophages
dxx= macrophages contains lashmania

tr= amphocetrin b + stibgluconate لاشمانيا بدها امفوسترين

Question 14

tricomatic vaginalis di + ca?

Answer 14

di= vaginitis
ca= sexual transmetion

Question 15

trichomatis vaginalis tr + dxx ?

Answer 15

dxx= trophozite on wet ont
tr=metranodazole

Question 16

cns-toxoplasma gonadi di + ca?

Answer 16

immun compromized pt =mononuclosis symptoms
aids pt= brain abcess +multi ring enhancment lesion
congental toxo= chorioaminaits + hydrocephlis brain calsification

ca= cat feces + cyst on meet

Question 17

cns-negleri flowrei - dis+ca?

Answer 17

di= fatal maningioencephalitis
amebo in csf
ca= warm fresh water

Question 18

cns-negleri flowri tr+dxx?

Answer 18

flowri== phhhocet
tr=amphocetrin B

dxx=ameboes in csf

vi = enter throgh nose

Question 19

gi-gardial lambial- di -ca-dxx- tr?

Answer 19

di=bloatting - diarriha
ca= cyst in water
dxx= cyst in stool multi nucli orgnism
tr= metrinadozole

Question 20

cn- toxoplasma gonadi tr + dxx?

Answer 20

toxxx=suxx
tr=sulfazidin + pyrmethrin
prophilaxis if less than 100 =sux+ tri

dxx= serology + bipsy(tachyzoite)+ PCR for amontic fluied

Question 21

cns-trepesoma bruci di + ca?

Answer 21

african sleep sickness
di= coma +solmence نعاس+ enlarged lymph node +fever

ca= tse tse fly

Question 22

cns- trepnasoma bruci -dxx + tr?

Answer 22

suma= dxx in serum + give hime serumen
tr =Suramin for bloos diseas
melarsoprol for brain pentration

dxx= trypensoma in blood smear

Question 23

gi-entmebia histoltica dxx + tr +di + ca?

Answer 23

di= bloodt diarriha + RUQ pain +iver -lung-brain abcess
ca= cyst in water
dxx= cyst in stool+ prtozo engolf rbc
tr= metrinadozole
vi= بتاكل الrbc

Question 24

gi-cryptosporduim dxx+tr+di+ ca ?

Answer 24

di
aids prt =sevser diarriha
immunecompromised=watry diaarhia
ca= cyst in water
dxx= cyst in stool and use acid fast stain
tr= مابده علاج ممكن تعطيه nitaxonid

Question 25

hls-p-malaria-tr-dxx-ca-di?

Answer 25

di=malaria-72 fever cycle بدخل بحراره ثلاث ايام وبتروح animia +hepatosplenomegaly + hypoglycimia ca=anophils tr= sensetive =chloroquniqol resistance=mefloqunine,doxycycline or atovaquone/proguanil If life threatening, use intravenous quinine or artesunate dxx=blood smear shows ring inside rbc

Question 26

hls -p-vivox-tr-ca-dxx-di?

Answer 26

di cycle of fever in 48 + hepatic hypnozits tr= primaquine to target hypnozoite +الي حكيناه فووق عند الmalaria dxx=stipling in rbc ca=ampholuis

Question 27

hls-p-falciform- tr -ca-di-dxx?

Answer 27

اسمها فاس بتطعن الكليه والمخ بتسكر الشريان tr= نفس الي ذكرناها بالmalaria ca=amophilis di=irrguelr fever+ occluded artery brain or kideny dxx=headphon shape inside rbc

Question 28

hls-babesia-tr-ca-dxx-di?

Answer 28

tr=Atovaquone+azthero di= a splenic animia+ hemloitic animia+fever dxx= blood smear metalse cross in rbc ca=idox tick

Question 29

nematodes(round warm) - intestinal ? ca+tr

Answer 29

tr=كلهم bendazole 1-e.vermicolers=fecal oral=anal pruritus, worse at night=causes anal puririts 2-ascaris lumbrecalis=fecl oral seen in microscope stool 3-strongloiyedstricalis= skin dxx in stool undermicroscope سترونق يعني بفوت من الجلد 4- nectra amercanoius=pentrat skinامريكا قويه بتفوت من الجلد عادي 5-tricalisspirallis=fecal oral 6-trichures tricharia= fecal oral

Question 30

ascaris lumbrecalis di?

Answer 30

اسكارس بتسكر الطريق fecl oral seen in microscope stool= cause obstruction at ileocecal valve, biliary obstruction, intestinal perforation, migrates from nose/mouth. Migration of larvae to alveoli Ž Löeffler syndrome

Question 31

Strongyloides stercoralis (threadworm) diseas ?

Answer 31

للنها بتفوت من الجلد بتهجم ع اكثر من سيستم GI (eg, duodenitis), pulmonary (eg, dry cough, hemoptysis), and cutaneous (eg, pruritus) symptoms. Hyperinfection syndrome can be caused by accelerated autoinfection in the immunocompromised.

Question 32

Ancylostoma spp, Necator americanus (hookworms) diseas ?

Answer 32

round warm=بتاثر على ال intestin بتفوت من الجلد بتعمل مشكله باكثر من مكان ومنهم الجلد اكيداسمها امريكانوس بتفوت من الجلد امريكا قويه Cause microcytic anemia by sucking blood from intestinal wall. Cutaneous larva migrans—pruritic, serpiginous rash C .

Question 33

Trichinella spiralis diseas ?

Answer 33

بتهجم على الspiral تبعت الmuscleالموجودات بالجسم والي حولين العين Larvae enter bloodstream, encyst in striated muscle D Ž myositis. Trichinosis—fever, vomiting, nausea, periorbital edema, myalgia.

Question 34

Trichuris trichiura (whipworm)diseas ?

Answer 34

richur=rectal prolapse traction= rectal prolapse Often asymptomatic; loose stools, anemia, rectal prolapse in children.

Question 35

Nematodes (roundworms) -- tissue ?? tr + ca?

Answer 35

tissue= قرصة حشرة دود سوداءoncer راكبه تكسيtoxi بتغني لوا لوا mango بتتحرك بين الانسجه toxicar caris = Bendazoles= fecal oral= = oncerocerca valvolus =Ivermectin=blackfly== ((valvolusv=revvier blindness= vfly=lvvermectin)) loaloa=Diethylcarbamazine =deer mango hores fly Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi= Diethylcarbamazine.=female mosquito

Question 36

nematoied round worm -- tissue --Toxocara canis? diseas

Answer 36

cains مدوره بتهجم ع كل الاعضاء المدوره مخ قلب كبد ((Visceral larva migrans))—migration into blood Ž inflammation of liver, eyes (visual impairment), CNS (seizures, coma), heart (myocarditis). Patients often asymptomatic.

Question 37

nematoied round worm -- tissue -Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi? diseas

Answer 37

Lymphatic filariasis (elephantiasis)worms invade lymph nodes Ž inflammation Ž lymphedema E symptom onset after 9 mo–1 yr.

Question 38

nematoied round worm -- tissue --Loa loa? diseas

Answer 38

اطباء الجلديه والعيون حياتهم لولا لولا loa loa= عين وجلد =miner Swelling in skin, worm in conjunctiva.

Question 39

nematoied round worm -- tissue --Onchocerca volvulus?diseas

Answer 39

oncho=عين cera=قار الدخان اسود Black skin nodules, river blindness (“black sight”).

Question 40

dna viruses ? which is enveloped ? ds or ss

Answer 40

envelopedالقويات بس ds كلهم الا واحد 1-herpis viresقوي يس 2-pox virusمن اسمه يس 3-hepadeno virus (hip b)قوي وخطير يس 4-adenoviruse 5- papiloma 6-polymyloa viruse 7-parvoviruse==ss

Question 41

herpes viruse site of infection?+diseas

Answer 41

1- herpes simples =RS= uper rs infection + temporal encephilitis 2- herpes simplex=sexual=sexual herpes+neonatal herpes+meningits 3-verciala zoster=contact+RS=chekinpox --shingels 4-epstin barr viruse=kissing-RS= Mononucleosis—fever,hepatosplenomegaly, lymphadenopathy--((burrkit lymphoma))--((lymphoprolifrative )) 5-cmv=rs+urine+organ+sex=mononuclosis in aids pt attaks the retina بعمل تضخم عقد ليمفاويه بس اقل احتماليه يعمل سرطان 6-hummen herpes 7=Rs= ressola infantum 7-hummen herpis 8=sexual=koposi sarcoma= in aids hiv= or skin black nodule

Question 42

RNA VIRUSES characteristic ?

Answer 42

part 1 =ichohedral nonenveloped =picoviruses o+ ===(( ))+reovired part 2 = ichohedral enveloped =o+ tog meta flavi===o+ o+ retrovires===o- delta part 3 = helical enveloped 1-o+ = corona 2- ---or ()= segmented cercule=buynyviruses or segmented liner =othomyoxi 3-o-=1para2rhbdo3filo