psychatriy patho

Question 1

type of hallusition and where to see

Answer 1

audio + visual = psyc illness or nuro diseas

olifactory + gustatory =epilepsy

tactile= seen in withdrow
hypoginc + hypopompic

Question 2

differ between bi1+ bi2+schezioeffective disorder ?

Answer 2

bi1=no mania epi

bi2=mania epi
الbi بين الchang of mood
normal mood مابدخل ب

sch effective = mania + depressive between them ((normal mood))

Question 3

schizophrinia criteria?

Answer 3

لمدة 6 شهور لازم يكون في attak اقل شي طولها شهر
الاعراض ١من ال major وثنتين من الباقي
هم 5:
3 major
1-hullsation
2-delusion
3- disorgnized speach
- -
4- disorgnized behiver
5-negtive symptom

Question 4

tretment of phrinia ?

Answer 4

Treatment: atypical antipsychotics (eg, risperidone) are first line.

Negative symptoms often persist after treatment, despite resolution of positive symptoms.

Question 5

brife psycotic(schezio) disorder criteria?

Answer 5

واحد او اكثر من ال positive symptom بضل من يوم لشهر
positve symptom=
ثم ومخ
mouth= dis behive + dis speach
brain=hallusation + duluasion

Question 6

bi vs mdd vs schizoeffective ? major differ

Answer 6

bi and mdd psychotic futer seen only in mania or depresion

but schizoeffective even in normal mood

Question 7

schizenoform disorder criteria?

Answer 7

more than 2 symptoms lasting from 1-6 month

Question 9

Delusional disorder? criteria

Answer 9

more or equal 1 delusion(s) symptom lasting > 1 month, but without a mood disorder or other psychotic symptoms.

Question 10

Schizotypal personality disorder? criteria

Answer 10

Cluster A personality disorder that also falls on the schizophrenia spectrum. ممكن يجي معها psychotic futer خفيقه

Question 11

1 month dx for psych diorder?

Answer 11

duliosinal

brife psycotic

Question 12

1 month dxx for stress disorder?

Answer 12

panic
acut stress
post trauma stress

Question 13

6 month dxx for psycotic disorder?

Answer 13

schizeophrinia
schizenoform

Question 14

6 month dxx of anxity disorder ?

Answer 14

anxity
adjusment
genrlized

Question 15

3 month dxx of sleep disorder?

Answer 15

narcolepsy

Question 16

s/s of panic attak

Answer 16

cvs =palpi
brain= fear of loss control fear of death depersolization
nuro= parasthisia
lung = sympathatic sob + switing
gi= abdominal pain

Question 18

panic attak criteria

Answer 18

more than 1 month of at least one of

fear of attak consequnice
fear of recurnt
behiveral change related to panic attak

Question 19

most type of phobia treatment?

Answer 19

cbt + ssri

Question 20

Key defense mechanisms?

Answer 20

Acting out: Expressing unacceptable feelings through actions
Denial: Behaving as if an aspect of reality does not exist
Displacement: Transferring feelings to less threatening object/person
Intellectualization: Focusing on nonemotional aspects to avoid distressing feelings
Passive aggression: Avoiding conflict by expressing hostility covertly
Projection: Attributing one’s own feelings to others
Rationalization: Justifying behavior to avoid difficult truths
Reaction formation: Transforming unacceptable feelings/impulses into the opposite
Regression: Reverting to earlier developmental stage
Splitting: Experiencing a person/situation as either all positive or all negative

Question 21

Key defense mechanisms?

Answer 21

Acting out: Expressing unacceptable feelings through actions
Denial: Behaving as if an aspect of reality does not exist
Displacement: Transferring feelings to less threatening object/person
Intellectualization: Focusing on nonemotional aspects to avoid distressing feelings
Passive aggression: Avoiding conflict by expressing hostility covertly
Projection: Attributing one’s own feelings to others
Rationalization: Justifying behavior to avoid difficult truths
Reaction formation: Transforming unacceptable feelings/impulses into the opposite
Regression: Reverting to earlier developmental stage
Splitting: Experiencing a person/situation as either all positive or all negative

Question 22

assment for the susiced action?

Answer 22

1- think about it
2-have a methode to do it
3-planning and propration
4-intent for spesfic time and plaaning

Question 23

dilurium symp + tretment+deffention?

Answer 23

= يقل الانباه الوعي والادراك=اهم سبب هو الادويه
change level of concsnes+decreas attention+decreas arousal
like psycosis
give hallpeidol

Question 24

resistance type schezopgrinia? + se

Answer 24

clozapin = causes agranulocytosis

Question 25

narcolepsy dx + ass fetuees?

Answer 25

* DSM-5 diagnostic criteria : Recurrent lapses into sleep or naps (≥3 times/week for 3 months)اكثر من ٣ مرات بالاسبوع لمده ٣ اشهر • ≥1 of the following: • Cataplexy: brief loss of muscle tone precipitated by strong emotion (eg, laughter, excitement) • Low cerebrospinal fluid levels of hypocretin- 1 • Shortened REM sleep latency *ass: • Hypnagogic or hypnopompic hallucinations • Sleep paralysis

Question 26

Diabetic neuropathy symp?

Answer 26

• Peripheral polyneuropathy: numbness, (((stocking-glove paresthesia, ))) decreased proprioception • Autonomic neuropathy: gastroparesis, orthostasis, neurogenic bladder, erectile dysfunction • Motor neuropathy: distal limb weakness, hammer/claw toe deformities