What determines loudness and how is it measured?
Amplitude; in decibels (every 10 decibels is a increase in intensity)
What is frequency?
the rate at which a repeating event occurs over time
What does frequency determine?
pitch
How does sound travel throughout the outer ear?
They enter and course the eardrum to vibrate
What is apart of the middle ear?
The ossicles
What are the 3 ossicles?
Hammer
Anvil
Stirrup
How does sound travel from the ossicles to what’s next?
They vibrate and relay them to the oval window
What’s apart of the inner ear?
The cochlea and vestibular sacs
What is the cochlea and what does it do?
It’s a coiled, bony, fluid filled tube in the inner ear.
It triggers nerve impulses
What is sensorineural hearing loss?
damage to the cochleas receptor cells or auditory nerve
What is conductive hearing loss?
damage to the middle ear that conducts sound waves to the cochlea
What is the place theory?
Certain places along the cochlea basilars membrane get activated depending on the sound
What is the frequency theory?
The brain reads pitch by monitoring the frequency of neural impulses that travel the auditory nerve