adenomyosis
Adenomiosis
A condition in which the inner lining of the uterus
(the endometrium) breaks through the muscle
wall of the uterus (the myometrium).
areola
areola
The colored ring surrounding the breast nipple.
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
Hipertrofia prostática benigna
Benign prostatic hypertrophy is a male condition
marked by an enlarged prostate gland, which
causes difficulty with urination.
cervix
Cuello uterino*
The narrow necklike canal at the bottom part of
the uterus.
*The word cervical can refer to the cervix and to the neck.
Colposcopy
Colposcopía
A procedure that uses a magnification instrument
to evaluate the vagina, vulva, and cervix.
Contraception
Anticonceptivo*
Also called birth control, refers to the use of
artificial methods to prevent pregnancy. These
methods include barrier methods, hormonal pills,
intrauterine devices, and sterilization.
*Birth control in Spanish: control de natalidad.
Erectile Dysfunction (ED)
Disfunción eréctil
Erectile dysfunction is a condition in which a man
is unable to get or keep an erection in order to
perform sexual intercourse.
Endometrium
Endometrio
The inner lining of the uterus, which thickens
during the menstrual cycle in preparation for egg
implantation.
Endometriosis
Endometriosis
Abnormal condition where endometrial tissue
grows outside the uterus. This tissue can be found on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, the outer surface of the uterus, and other organs within the pelvis.
Epididymis
Epidímio
A narrowed tube or duct behind each testis, which transports sperm to the vas deferens.
Fallopian tubes
Trompas de Falopio*
These tubes connect the ovaries to the uterus.
When the ovary releases the egg, it travels
through the fallopian tubes.
*Ojo: it’s trompas de Falopio; not “tubos” de Falopio.
Fibroids
Fibromas
Tumors in the smooth muscles of the uterus,
usually benign but can lead to heavy menstrual
periods.
Foreskin
Prepucio
The roll of skin covering the penis, which can be
retracted or surgically removed by circumcision.
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
Virus del papiloma
humano*
The human papillomavirus is a type of infection
with many different varieties; it is most often
used to describe the type that’s passed through
sexual contact.
*Also possible: papillomavirus humano.
Hymen
Himen*
The thin membrane that partially covers the
entrance to the vagina in some females.
*The hymen does not indicate virginity or sexual activity; it can be stretched or torn by physical activity, tampon use, or medical exams.
Hysterectomy
Histerectomía
The surgical removal of the uterus.
Intercourse
Relación sexual
Also known as coitus, this is sexual contact or
actions with another person.
Intrauterine Device (IUD)
Dispositivo intrauterino*
An Intrauterine Device is a small contraceptive
device placed and left inside of the uterus to
prevent pregnancy.
*Also known in Spanish as DIU, “T” intrauterina o “T” de cobre.
Lumpectomy
Lumpectomía*
A breast cancer treatment where the surgeon
removes the tumor and a margin of normal tissue
to preserve as much healthy breast tissue as
possible.
*También se usa el término ‘tumorectomía’. Sin embargo, este es un término más general que podría referirse a la extirpación de un tumor en cualquier parte del cuerpo, no exclusivamente en el seno.
Mammary glands
Glándulas mamarias
Milk-producing glands in women’s breasts.
Mastectomy
Mastectomía
Surgical removal of a breast.
Menopause
Menopausia
The natural cessation of menstrual cycles and
ovarian function, including reduction of female
hormones.
Menstruation
Menstruación
The cyclical discharge of blood and uterine tissue
after an egg goes unfertilized.
Nipple
Pezón
The small projection near the center of each
breast; in women, the nipple is connected to the
milk ducts.
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Cardiovascular System54
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Digestive System57
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Endocrine System54
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Integumentary System55
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Lymphatic System54
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Muscular System57
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Module 4 - Sight Translation - Cardio27
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Module 4 - Simultaneous - Coronary Heart Disease31
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Module 4 - Consecutive - Practice58
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Module 5 - Sight Translation - Endocrinology48
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Module 5 - Simultaneous - Endocrinology77
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Module 5 - Consecutive95
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Module 5 - Colloquialisms50
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Module 6 - Nervous System54
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Module 6 - Reproductive System55
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Module 6 - Respiratory System55
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Module 6 - Sensory System54
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Module 6 - Skeletal System54
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Module 6 - Urinary System54
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Module 7 - Orthopedics - Sigh Translation33
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Module 7 - Orthopedics - Simultaneous22
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Module 7 - Orthopedics - Consecutive49
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Module 8 - Sight Translation - Psychiatry39
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Module 8 - Simultaneous - Psychiatry32
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Module 8 - Consecutive - Psychiatry45
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Module 9 - Sight Translation - Nephrology14
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Module 9 - Simultaneous - Nephrology45
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Module 9 - Consecutive - Nephrology57
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Module 10 - Sight Translation37
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Module 10 - Simultaneous43
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Module 10 - Consecutive74
