Memory Retrieval
accessing stored information from memory.
Memory Cue
any stimulus ASSOCIATED with a memory → because they enhance the retrieval of memories, it’s also called retrieval cues
Recall
direct retrieval of info without memory cues.
Recognition
Relies on memory cues - the correct identification of previously learned material
State-Dependant Memory
Says memory is most efficient when we are in the same state of consciousness as when the memory was formed. (ex: caffeinated)
Mood-Congruent Memory
the recall of information while in a mood similar to when it was acquired. (Ex: happy)
Context-Dependant Memory
the recall at info while in the same context / environment in which it was acquired. (Ex: In a classroom)
Testing Effect
involves actively retrieving information from memory through testing or self-assessment, Improves LTM
Metacognition
thinking about thinking