51 Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

Gob of

A

a large amount of.
“they pumped gobs of money into the candidates’ election coffers”

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2
Q

Throw a towel in

A

ボクシングで敗北を認めるしるしに)タオルを投げ入れる、敗北を認める、降参す

To quit in defeat. The phrase comes from boxing, in which a fighter indicates surrender by throwing a towel into the ring: “After losing the election, he threw in the towel on his political career.”

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3
Q

Concede

A

admit or agree that something is true after first denying or resisting it. concede 【他動】 〔敗北を〕認める、〔負けを認めて〕戦いから降りる・He conceded the race after it was.
“I had to concede that I’d overreacted”
Similar:
admit
acknowledge

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4
Q

Moronic

A

very foolish or stupid.
“television’s latest moronic soap opera”

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5
Q

Freaking

A

used to emphasize or express annoyance with someone or something.
“I’m going out of my freaking mind!”
adverb
used for emphasis or to express annoyance.
“this film is so freaking good”

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6
Q

Grott

A

〔小さな〕洞窟、洞穴◇【同】cave 〔人工的な〕岩屋【発音】[US] grɑ́tou

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7
Q

Sauvage

A

Wild

「ソバージュ」とは、フランス語で「野生の」という意味の言葉で、毛先まで細かいウェーブをかけた髪型のこと。 その無造作感がおしゃれとされ、1980年代頃に流行した髪型です。

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8
Q

alluvial fan

A

扇状地

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9
Q

alluvial

A

a deposit of clay, silt, and sand left by flowing floodwater in a river valley or delta, typically producing fertile soil.

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10
Q

subtext

A

an underlying and often distinct theme in a piece of writing or conversation.
“in any biography the relationship of author to subject forms a haunting subtext”

「サブテキスト(subtext)」とは、物語や会話の中で明示されていない「言外の意味」「裏の意味」「秘められた意図」のこと

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11
Q

Facial hair

A

a growth of hair on a man’s chin, cheeks, or upper lip.
“men with lots of facial hair”

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12
Q

Come down with

A

begin to suffer from a specified illness.
“I came down with influenza”

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13
Q

Unobtainable

A

adjective
not able to be obtained.
“the book was unobtainable in London so I wrote to the publisher”

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14
Q

Perfect storm

A

an especially bad situation caused by a combination of unfavourable circumstances.
“the past two years have been a perfect storm for the travel industry”

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15
Q

If you find a dream job, you’ll never work a day in your life.

A

if you are passionate about your work, it won’t feel like a chore or a burden, but rather an enjoyable and fulfilling experience in which you want to take part. This is all a nice idea, but even in a job you love, is it really possible to feel like you’re never working?

仕事が苦痛ではなく喜びや楽しみになる

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16
Q

RSV

A

Virus (RSV)
Español. Respiratory syncytial (sin-SISH-uhl) virus, or RSV, is a common respiratory virus that usually causes mild, cold-like symptoms. Most people recover in a week or two, but RSV can be serious.

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17
Q

Do it for a living

A

Work

to have as one’s job. What do you do for a living?

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18
Q

Quandary

A

a state of perplexity or uncertainty over what to do in a difficult situation.
“Kate was in a quandary”
Similar:
dilemma
plight

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19
Q

Atm

A

At the moment

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20
Q

Cater

A

BRITISH
provide people with food and drink at a social event or other gathering.
“my mother helped to cater for the party”
Similar:
provide food for
feed
serve
cook for
wine and dine
regale
provide for
provision
victual
NORTH AMERICAN
provide food and drink for (an event).
“he catered a lunch for 20 people”

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21
Q

Schooling

A

Education

education or training received, especially at school.
“his parents paid for his schooling”

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22
Q

showdown

A

a final test or confrontation intended to settle a dispute. showdown 【名】 〔論争などの〕最終的な決着、土壇場、天王山 《トランプ》ショーダウン◇ポーカーで勝負…【発音】ʃóudàun【カナ】ショウ …

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23
Q

Rock to sleep

A

To cause or help someone to fall asleep by moving them back and forth or side to side in a gentle, rhythmic motion. In this usage, a noun or pronoun is used between “rock” and “to.”
I’ve been trying to rock the baby to sleep for hours now, but she just won’t settle.
He held his sick husband in his arms and rocked him to sleep.

“Rock to sleep”(ロック・トゥ・スリープ)は、「揺りかご(揺れ)で(人を)眠らせる」または「(優しく揺らして)眠りにつかせる

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24
Q

Riff-raff

A

disreputable or undesirable people.
“I saw the sort of riff-raff that had been invited”

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25
Romantic advance
an attempt to start a sexual or romantic relationship with someone: sexual advances. She claimed that he made sexual advances towards her
26
Parole
the temporary or permanent release of a prisoner before the expiry of a sentence, on the promise of good behaviour. "he committed a burglary while on parole
27
Tape off
To cordon; to separate from the surroundings using tape or similar material. The police taped off the crime scene.
28
slow thyroid
甲状腺低下症
29
ornery
bad-tempered or difficult to deal with. "an ornery old military man"
30
Phytonutrient
a substance found in certain plants which is believed to be beneficial to human health and help prevent various diseases.
31
Zea
Zea (pronounced Zee-ah) primarily means "grain," "wheat," or "life," deriving from ancient Greek (zea) and Latin, referring to cereal crops like spelt or corn (Zea mays)
32
mindlessly
without justification and with no concern for the consequences. "gangs of yobs roam the streets mindlessly vandalizing property" without thinking or using one's intelligence. "reporters have mindlessly repeated this obviously false story"
33
Punctuated
2. occur at intervals throughout (an area or period). "the country's history has been punctuated by coups"繰り返しの
34
Cheaply
for a low cost or price: They found a way to make clothes more cheaply. We buy them in bulk and sell them cheaply.
35
Incorporate
take in or contain (something) as part of a whole; include. 取り入れる "he has incorporated in his proposals a number of measures" Similar: embody include
36
Cronyism
〈侮蔑的〉クロニズム、縁故主義◇ the situation in which someone important gives jobs to friends rather than to independent people who have the necessary skills and experience
37
Oversight
a mistake made because of a failure to notice something: They claimed it was simply (an) oversight.
38
Get real!!
used for telling someone that they should try to understand the true facts of a situation and not hope for what is impossible: Get real! He's never going to give you the money.
39
Plunge
jump or dive quickly and energetically. "our little daughters whooped as they plunged into the sea" Similar: jump dive hurl oneself throw oneself fling oneself launch oneself catapult oneself cast oneself pitch oneself 2. push or thrust quickly
40
Startle
cause to feel sudden shock or alarm. "a sudden sound in the doorway startled her" Similar: surprise frighten
41
montage
映画で、多数のカットを組み合わせてつなぎ、一つの作品にまとめる手法のこと the technique of selecting, editing, and piecing together separate sections of film to form a continuous whole. "montage was a useful device for overcoming the drawbacks of silent film"
42
MRI
short for magnetic resonance imaging. "the researchers used MRI to record the brain activity"
43
Commendable
deserving praise. deserving praise: commendable efforts/behaviour/bravery
44
Tuck in
1. make someone, especially a child, comfortable in bed by pulling the covers up round them. "he carried her back to bed and tucked her in" Similar: make snug make comfortable settle in cover up put to bed 2. INFORMAL•BRITISH eat food heartily. "today's a special occasion, so tuck in" Similar: eat heartily
45
Squeak I squeaked in at 59 years old
succeed in achieving something by a very narrow margin.僅差で "the bill squeaked through with just six votes to spare"
46
Lone ranger
a person who works or acts alone or in an isolated manner, especially one who does not consult with others or seek their approval. "I developed this mentality that I am a lone ranger who can make it on my own" 一匹狼
47
PIC
Picture pik/
48
Cameo
a small but noticeable part in a film, TV programme, or play, performed by a famous actor: have a cameo The actor has a cameo as a hotel desk clerk.
49
Pop culture
modern popular culture transmitted via the mass media and aimed particularly at younger people. "fashion, music, and the iconography of pop culture offered the perfect medium for profit"大衆若者文化
50
Dangling
hanging or swinging loosely. "a pair of dangling earrings"
51
Snarky
critical or mocking in an indirect or sarcastic way. "snarky remarks"
52
Phase out
to remove or stop using something gradually or in stages 徐々に止める
53
Not until
not before. Not until you finish your homework can you go outside. When you finish your homework you can go outside, but not until then.
54
Overturn
2. abolish, invalidate, or reverse (a previous system, decision, situation, etc.). "the results overturned previous findings" Similar: cancel reverse rescind
55
Psychiatrist
a medical practitioner specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness. Similar: psychoanalyst psychologist psychopathologist psychotherapist therapist counsellor mind doctor head doctor alienist shrink headshrinker trick cyclist men in white coats Feedback
56
Dang!
adjective used to emphasize something, especially to express anger or frustration. "just get the dang car started!" exclamation used for emphasis or to express anger or frustration. "dang, I hate not knowing if this is even being read!"
57
You've got me!
"I don't know": This is the most common usage, meaning you are stumped or cannot answer a question. The meaning of YOU'VE GOT ME (THERE) is —used to say that one doesn't have an answer, solution, etc
58
No stones unturned
Answer. "To leave no stone unturned" is an idiom that means to do everything possible to find something or to solve a problem あらゆる可能性を検討する
59
Explore all avenues
"Explore all avenues" means to investigate or try every possible option, method, or path to find a solution, achieve a goal, or get a desired result, leaving no stone unturned 全ての方法を探求する
60
Pussy
a timid and cowardly person (typically used of a man).
61
Way to go
INFORMAL•NORTH AMERICAN used to express pleasure, approval, or excitement. "I was deluged with handshakes, backslaps, and yells of ‘Way to go!’" Feedback
62
footprint sprawled across 777 locations
The phrase "footprint sprawled across 777 locations" is likely a figurative expression meaning an entity (such as a company, organization, or even an environmental issue) has a widespread or extensive presence in many different places 占有地域 が 広がってる
63
high-flying
Highly successful very successful, especially academically or in business. "a high-flying, stressed-out Los Angeles tax attorney"
64
Scuttle
run hurriedly or furtively 急ぐ to move quickly, with small, short steps, especially in order to escape: A crab scuttled away under a rock as we passed. infamously scuttled amid investor concerns about the company’s governance
65
upended
to push or move something so that the part that usually touches the ground is not touching the ground any more: She upended the chessboard halfway through the game because she was losing. ひっくり返る ひっくり返す
66
roll around
to arrive or happen again By the time Friday rolls around, I'm ready for the weekend. roll around"は主に「(時・季節などが)巡ってくる、近づく」という意味と、「(物が)転がる、ごろごろする」「(人が)転げ回る」という物理的な動きを表します。文脈によって「(時間が)過ぎる」や「(お祝いが)やってくる」といったニュアンスで使われ
67
EMI
equated monthly installment
68
Rough out
produce a preliminary and unfinished version of something. "the engineer roughed out a diagram on his notepad" Similar: draft sketch out outline
69
Knock off
1.stop work. "they usually knock off at 5pm" Similar: stop work finish work finish working clock off close shop shut down leave work 2.finish the working day take a break break break off rest pause stop halt finish call it a day have a breather take five Opposite: clock on 2. INFORMAL produce a piece of work quickly and without much effort. "I could knock the article off in half an hour" Similar: produce make turn out create
70
Rummage
search unsystematically and untidily through something. "he rummaged in his pocket for a handkerchief" Similar: search (through) hunt through
71
Bulge
rounded swelling which distorts an otherwise flat surface. "the telltale bulge of a concealed weapon" Similar: swelling bump lump
72
Godsend
something good that happens unexpectedly, especially at a time when it is needed: real godsend The grant was a real godsend, especially considering the theatre was going to be shut down next month. a very helpful or valuable event, person, or article. "these information packs are a godsend to schools" Similar: boon blessing bonus
73
On one’s last leg
A person who is on their last legs is very tired or near to death: We'd been out walking all day and I was on my last legs when we reached the hotel. It looks as though her grandfather's on his last legs.
74
Soulless
showing no human influence or qualities: a soulless building of grey concrete especially of a place) lacking character and individuality. "she found the apartment beautiful but soulless"
75
Grail
something that people want and are looking for but that is difficult to find or get: He has searched for his Grail of a happy family life and has finally found it. thing that is eagerly pursued or sought after. "a cure for the common cold is the medical holy grail"
76
Wiggle room
the freedom or opportunity to do something, or to change your mind and do something differently if that is what is needed: We need to leave ourselves some wiggle room when we're negotiating the deal.
77
Knicknack
small worthless objects, especially household ornaments.細々したもの "the room was filled with tables, knick-knacks, and a large three-piece suite"
78
Beat your breast
to show regret or anger very publicly about something that has gone wrong in a way that is usually not sincere 形式))(胸をたたくなどして)悲しみ[嘆き]を大げさに表す
79
Shut me down
Stop me doing my job
80
Apocryphal
of a story or statement) of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true.都市伝説 アポクリファル "there is an apocryphal story about a disgraced rock star who ended up in bankruptcy court" Similar: fictitious made-up untrue
81
Once and for all
now and for the last time; finally.これっきり Similar: conclusively decisively finally
82
Pass out
1. become unconscious. "he consumed enough alcohol to make him pass out" Similar: faint collapse lose
83
String attached
it involves special demands or limits: with strings attached Most of these so-called special offers come with strings attached. They immediately agreed to donate $1,000, no strings attached. SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases.3 days紐付き hidden conditions or requirements
84
Outcast
person who has been rejected or ostracized by their society or social group. "she went from trusted pal to ostracized outcast overnight" Similar: reject persona non grata 除け者
85
The last straw
The last straw" (or "the final straw") means the final, often small, annoyance or setback in a series of problems that causes someone to lose their patience and react strongly, reaching their breaking point 最後の一撃、きっかけとなる出来事 -
86
Misfit toys
The concept represents embracing individuality and finding belonging, even with perceived defects, a theme that resonates with ideas of neurodiversity and self-acceptance. どこか欠点があって売れ残ったおもちゃたちを指す言葉として有名です。個性は豊かだけど、完璧じゃないがゆえに子どもたちに受け入れられず、行き場のないおもちゃたちの総称 The residents of the Island of Misfit Toys are a group of characters from the Rankin/Bass television special Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer.
87
up to snuff
up to the required standard. "they need a million dollars to get their facilities up to snuff" Similar: adequate competent
88
Make or break
be the factor which decides whether (something) will succeed or fail. "the soundtrack can make or break a production"要
89
Robust
コクのある 味わい深い of wine or food) strong and rich in flavour or smell. "a robust mixture of fish, onions, capers and tomatoes" Similar: strong full-bodied
90
Gear up
prepare or equip oneself for something; get ready. 万全の備え 万全に備える "the region geared up for the tourist season" Similar: prepare make preparations
91
Never been a better time
Best timing
92
Deploy
1.bring into effective action. "small states can often deploy resources more freely" Similar: use utilize employ 2.to move soldiers or equipment to a place where they can be used when they are needed: deploy troops The decision has been made to deploy extra troops.
93
Wild
uncontrolled, violent, or extreme: a wild party wild dancing Exciting ワクワクする
94
Get some recognition
people show admiration and respect for your achievements: Ella complained that the company never gave her any recognition for her work.
95
All the more
even more than before: Several publishers rejected her book, but that just made her all the more determined. なおさら より一層 “That makes it all the more authentic “
96
Have no shot
"Have no shot" means there is no chance, possibility, or likelihood of something happening, often used informally as slang to express strong disbelief or that something is impossible, similar to "no way" or "not a chance No chance
97
Rose like a hockey stick
右肩上がり
98
they don't make them like they used to
Products these days are made in a cheaper, poorer, or less reliable way than they used to be in the past
99
Digging ditch
Digging ditches" generally refers to engaging in hard, manual labor, often perceived as monotonous and unrewarding.
100
Holster
a small case usually made of leather and fixed on a belt or a strap, used for carrying a gun: gun holster