1
Q
Substantive
A
important, serious, or related to real facts:
Substantive research on the subject needs to be carried out.
2
Q
Lie through her teeth
A
to say something completely untrue
She was obviously lying through her teeth.
3
Q
Small potatoes
A
something that does not seem important when compared to something else:
“The insurance premium is small potatoes compared to what we’d have to pay if the house burned down.”
4
Q
Depository
A
a place where things are stored.
“Irish libraries became depositories for material from all over the world”
5
Q
He wasn’t quite himself.
A
“He wasn’t quite himself” means that a person is acting, feeling, or behaving in a manner that is different from their usual character, personality, or normal state of health.
6
Q
Never laid eyes on
A
“Never laid eyes on” is an idiomatic phrase meaning to have never seen or caught sight of someone or something. It is often used to express that a person has no prior knowledge or familiarity with a person or object.
7
Q
You keep this up
A
“You keep this up” means to continue a current action, behavior, or pace without stopping, often implying that if the behavior persists, it will lead to a specific outcome
8
Q
Come to your sense
A
regain consciousness.
“I must have fainted because when I came to my senses, I was in a ditch”
正気に戻って
9
Q
Get heavy
A
informal to start behaving in a threatening or strict way. He came round and started getting heavy about the money I owed him.
10
Q
Go get heavy
A
思い切り楽しもうぜ〜
11
Q
Frame-up
A
a situation in which someone is made to seem guilty of a crime although they have not committed it:
The organization protested that it was the victim of a politically motivated frame-up.
でっち上げ
12
Q
Blunt the impact
A
Blunt the impact” means to reduce, weaken, or soften the force, severity, or intensity of something, making it less effective or less painful
13
Q
Blunt
A
1.
(of a knife, pencil, etc.) having a worn-down edge or point; not sharp.
“a blunt knife”
14
Q
Dole
A
the money that the government gives to people who are unemployed:
on the dole Young people on (= receiving) the dole are often bored and frustrated.
15
Q
B&H
A
Buy and Hold (of stock)
16
Q
Hokum
A
nonsense.
“they dismissed such corporate homilies as boardroom hokum”
17
Q
You’re jacked
A
You’re jacked” is American slang meaning you are very muscular, physically fit, and well-developed, usually as a result of dedicated, heavy weightlifting
18
Q
Crony
A
Cronies (plural of crony) are close friends, companions, or long-time associates, often referring to people in a group who support each other, particularly in dishonest or unethical activities
取り巻き
19
Q
Graft and corruption
A
Graft is the dishonest use of one’s public position or influence for private financial gain (like bribery or kickbacks), while corruption is the broader term for any misuse of entrusted power for personal benefit, including nepotism, fraud, and graft itself, ultimately betraying public trust for private aims
20
Q
Suffice to say
A
Suffice to say” (or commonly “suffice it to say”) is an idiomatic phrase used to indicate that the following statement is sufficient explanation, meaning no further details are necessary.
これだけは確実だが、言っとくけど
21
Q
Fess up
A
“Fess up” is an informal, chiefly American, phrasal verb meaning to admit, acknowledge, or confess to wrongdoing or a secret. It is often used when someone reluctantly tells the truth about something bad they have done or are responsible for.
22
Q
Following in his steps
A
Following in his steps” (or “in his footsteps”) means to do the same things another person has done, specifically by adopting their career, lifestyle, actions, or example
同じ轍を踏む
23
Q
Clouda are on the horison
A
something that threatens to cause problems or unhappiness in the future:
The only cloud on the horizon is the physics exam in June.
Clouds are on the horizon”（または “a cloud on the horizon”）は、直訳すると「地平線に雲がある」ですが、比喩的に「先行きに不安がある」「不穏な兆しが見える」「嫌な予感がする」と
24
Q
Quasimodo
A
カジモド（Quasimodo）は、ヴィクトル・ユーゴーの小説『ノートルダム・ド・パリ』およびディズニー映画『ノートルダムの鐘』の主人公。醜い容姿だが心優しい、ノートルダム大聖堂の鐘つき男です。不完全という意味を持つ名が付けられた彼は、隠された存在から友情と愛を知る物語へと進みます
25
Despair
the complete loss or absence of hope.
"in despair, I hit the bottle"
26
Dreg
the small solid pieces that sink to the bottom of some liquids, such as wine or coffee, that are not usually drunk:
I wanted a last drink of coffee, but there were only dregs left.
27
Tusk
a long, pointed tooth, especially one specially developed so as to protrude from the closed mouth, as in the elephant, walrus, or wild boar.
28
Fill in
to do someone else's work for them because they cannot or will not do it themselves:
fill in for She will fill in for him while he's at the conference.
I'm not her regular secretary - I'm just filling in.
29
I just aged myself.
"I just aged myself" means you said or did something that revealed your age, making you feel old or reminding others that you belong to an older generation. It is a self-deprecating or humorous phrase often used when referencing obsolete technology, old pop culture.
歳がバレたかな
30
Bank of Mon and Dad
"Bank of Mom and Dad" refers to parents or family members providing significant financial assistance to their adult children, most commonly for a down payment or closing costs to buy a home
31
Rapid fire
used to describe questions or jokes that come very quickly one after another
“Rapid fire round”
"rapid fire round"（ラピッド・ファイア・ラウンド）は、質問、コメント、アクションなどを、銃の連射のように、矢継ぎ早に（短時間で次々と）行う形式のことです。クイズ番組やインタビューで迅速な応答を求める際によく使われる表現で、短期間での集中的なやり取りを表します
32
Innocent demeanour
An innocent demeanor refers to an outward appearance, manner, or behavior that suggests a person is guileless, trustworthy, and free from deceit or malice
無邪気な姿
33
Manage expectations
seek to prevent disappointment by establishing in advance what can realistically be achieved or delivered by a project, undertaking, course of action, etc.
"as the White House tries to paint a rosy economic picture, they are also trying to manage expectations"
manage expectations」は、「期待を管理する」「期待値調整」という意味で、相手が抱く将来的な成果や状況への期待を、現実的な範囲にコントロールすることを指します。相手の過度な期待を抑え、後で失望させないように事前に対策する、ビジネスで重要なスキルです
34
Jumpscare
something, such as a scene in a film, that shocks and frightens you so that you suddenly move or jump:
This film has so many jump scares, the audience are jumping out of their seats every fifteen seconds.
He loves watching jumpscare videos on the internet.
jumpscare（ジャンプスケア）とは、ホラー映画やゲームにおいて、大きな音や突然の恐怖映像で観客・プレイヤーを驚かせる「びっくり演出」のこと
35
Paper tiger
a person or thing that appears threatening but is ineffectual.
ハリボテ
Papier-mâché (French for "chewed paper") is a versatile, inexpensive crafting technique that uses paper strips or pulp mixed with a binder, such as glue or flour-and-water paste, to create three-dimensional objects
36
Ineffectual
not producing any or the desired effect.
"an ineffectual campaign"
Ineffectualは、主に「効果のない」「無駄な」「無力な」を意味する形容詞です。意図した結果が得られず、役に立たない様子や、力が弱く目的を達成できない人・物に対して使われます
37
Trickle
1. a very small number of people or things arriving or leaving somewhere:
We usually only get a trickle of customers in the mornings.
2. a small amount of liquid that is flowing slowly in a thin line:
A trickle of melted butter made its way down his chin.
38
Salt of the earth
very good, honest, and reasonable, and not thinking you are special in any way:
They were such a lovely couple. They really were the salt of the earth.
39
Not to be hyperbolic
Not to be hyperbolic" means a person is about to make a statement without using extreme exaggeration, overstatement, or dramatic,, embellished language
40
Built-in credibility
Built-in credibility refers to trust, authority, and reliability that are inherently present in a person, product, or organization, often established through past performance, recognized expertise, or official credentials
41
Flanked by
be on each or on one side of.
"the fireplace is flanked by built-in bookshelves"
=side
42
Point and shoot camera
point-and-shoot camera is a compact, lightweight, and user-friendly camera designed for automatic operation. It requires little to no technical knowledge, as it automatically handles focusing, exposure, and flash
43
Progression
the process of developing or moving gradually towards a more advanced state.
"the normal progression from junior to senior status"
Development
44
MC
Master of ceremonies
A person who introduces speakers, players, or entertainers.
"the Master of Ceremonies will announce the cake-cutting"
45
Blooper
an embarrassing error.
"he poked fun at his own tendency to utter bloopers"
46
Dumpy
1
: being short and thick in build : SQUAT
2
: SHABBY, DINGY
47
Shell company
a company with no significant assets that is used as a vehicle for financial maneuvers or kept dormant for future use in some other capacity.
"the deal was wrapped up in a web of shell companies"
48
Ho Hos
Ho Hos are a popular brand of small, cylindrical, cream-filled, chocolate-covered snack cakes produced by Hostess Brand
49
Camp out
to stay and sleep in an outside area for one or more days and nights, usually in a tent
50
All abord
a call warning passengers to get on a ship, train, or bus that is about to depart.
51
Storied but now tired
"Storied but now tired" describes a person, place, or thing with a long, famous, and impressive history that is currently showing signs of decline, exhaustion, or being out of date
52
On one's last leg
near the end of life, usefulness, or existence.
"the foundry business was on its last legs"
瀕死の
53
TALKING-YOU-DOWN-OFF-THE-LEDGE
"Talking someone down off the ledge" means persuading a person to abandon an impulsive, desperate, or irrational decision, often calming them down from a state of intense panic or extreme distress. It figuratively suggests preventing someone from making a, "jump”
「Talking you down off the ledge」は、文字通りには「棚（縁）から（人を）話しかけて降ろす」というニュアンスですが、イディオムとしては「パニックや極度のストレス、絶望的な状況にいる人を、話しかけて落ち着かせ、冷静な状態に戻す」という意味
54
Ledge
a narrow, flat area like a shelf that sticks out from a building, cliff, or other vertical surface:
a window ledge
崖っぷち
55
Tear into you
to criticize someone or something very strongly:
Unfortunately, if he doesn't agree with you, he tends to tear into you.
56
Comprehensive
complete and including everything that is necessary:
We offer you a comprehensive training in all aspects of the business.
57
Out of shape
Out of shape" means not being in good physical condition or lacking fitness, usually due to a lack of regular exercise.
It describes someone who gets tired easily or cannot perform physical activities well
58
Never going to cave
Never going to cave" means that a person is firmly committed to not giving in, surrendering, or breaking under pressure or temptation
屈しない
59
Cede back
"Ceded back" refers to the formal, often legal or political act of returning previously transferred control, ownership, or territory to its original owner or governing body.
返上する
60
Heinous
"Heinous" (/ˈheɪnəs/) is a formal adjective describing acts, crimes, or behavior that are shockingly evil, wicked, or reprehensible
“Heinous crime”
61
Untenable position
"Untenable" describes a position, argument, or situation that cannot be defended, maintained, or occupied, often due to being illogical, weak, or unsustainable. Common usage examples include an "untenable position" (e.g., in a job or debate) or an "untenable situation
Untenable position" は、英語で「（論理的に）擁護できない立場」「支持・維持できない立場」や「防衛不可能な状況」を意味する表現です。批判や新しい事実により、その地位や主張を守ることが不可能になった状態を表します
62
Nonstarters
A non-starter is an idea, plan, or person with no chance of success or effectiveness, typically due to being impractical, unpopular, or fundamentally flawed from the beginning. Originally referring to a horse that fails to start a race, it now commonly describes projects or proposals that are dead on arrival.
Non-starterは、英語で「最初から見込みのない人や計画、アイデア」を
63
Tour clean
"Tout clean" is a French phrase (often used colloquially or in hybrid, "Frenglish" contexts) that means "all clean," "completely clean," or "spotless". It indicates that something is thoroughly cleaned, free from dirt, and tidy
64
Crushing regulation
"Crushing regulation" refers to an excessive, burdensome, or "red tape" heavy legal framework that severely hinders business operations, restricts economic growth, and stifles innovation
65
Clinical trial
clinical trial is a research study where people volunteer to test new medical approaches, like drugs, devices, or procedures, to see if they are safe and effective for health outcomes, such as preventing, diagnosing, or treating diseases
臨床実験
66
Plead down
Plead down" refers to a legal process in criminal law where a defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge or fewer counts in exchange for a more lenient sentence or reduced charges, avoiding a full trial
減刑する
67
Be consigned to
be consigned to The goods have been consigned to you by air.
委託(販売)する
68
Hold edge
"Hold edge" (or "hold an edge") generally means maintaining a slight,, or superior advantage over a competitor, rival, or in a specific situation
hold edge」は、主に「優位性を保つ」「わずかにリードしている」と
69
Moving experience
A "moving experience" is an event, story, or encounter that evokes deep, often poignant emotions such as sadness, joy, pity, or sympathy, leaving a lasting, profound impact on a person. It describes something that touches the heart, stirs strong feelings, or is deeply affecting
感動の連続
70
Fade away
"Fade away" means to slowly disappear, vanish, or weaken over time, often used for sounds, memories, or physical, sensory, or abstract concepts.
Synonym: disappear, vanish, melt away, dwindle, and ebb,
71
Sponge off
Sponge off" (someone) is an informal, disapproving phrase meaning to habitually rely on another person for money, food, or housing without repaying them.
Origin : metaphorically comparing a person who relies on another’s hospitality, money, or resources to a physical sponge that absorbs liquids
72
Riddled
riddled with」の形で「〜だらけ、〜で充満した
full of holes:
He wore an old jacket riddled with holes.
73
Stand ground
Stand ground" (or "stand one's ground") means to refuse to retreat, change your mind, or yield when facing opposition, threats, or pressure. It signifies remaining firm in your opinions, actions, or physical position, often in the face of conflict or intimidation.
= Become defiant
開き直る
74
UNFETTERED
Unfettered refers to something that is not controlled, restricted, or restrained, meaning it is free, liberated, and uninhibited. It often describes freedom from rules, limits, or physical chains, frequently used in contexts like "unfettered access" or "unfettered capitalism".
束縛されない
コントロールが効かない
75
Bosom
Women’s chest
76
Moribund
Moribund describes a person, animal, or entity (like an economy or organization) that is in a dying state, near death, or on the verge of total stagnation and extinction. It signifies a lack of growth, vitality, or progress.
Origin: "Moribund" originates from the Latin word moribundus ("dying, at the point of death"), derived from mori ("to die") and the suffix -bundus (indicating a state of being
77
Cost a bomb
Cost a bomb" is a British English informal idiom meaning that something is extremely expensive or costs a huge amount of money.
78
Doomspending
Doom spending is the, oftenGen Z/Millennial, habit of impulsively spending money on non-essential, luxury, or experience-based items to cope with anxiety regarding the economy, climate change, or political, personal, and future uncertainty
79
YOLO
YOLO" (You Only Live Once)
80
Says it all
"Says it all" is an idiom meaning that a particular action, gesture, or statement perfectly explains or reveals the true nature of a situation, making further explanation unnecessary. It signifies that something is conclusive, self-explanatory, or exposes the essential truth.
まさにその通り
81
Recuperative
Recuperative describes something that aids in recovery, restoring health, strength, or energy after illness, injury, or fatigue. It is commonly used in contexts like "recuperative powers," "recuperative sleep," or "recuperative care". Synonyms include restorative, healing, curative, and rehabilitative
82
Toned
/tōnd/
Toning' Muscles Is a Fitness Myth — the Truth About Looking ...
Toned describes a body with firm, well-defined muscles and low body fat, or something characterized by a specific sound or color tone. It implies strength and physical conditioning.
Synonyms include firm, fit, muscled, shapely, sculpted, or defined.
「Toned」は、主に「（筋肉・体が）引き締まった、鍛え上げられた」という意味を持つ形容詞です。トレーニング等で必要な筋肉がつき、健康的に引き締まっている状態を指すポジティブな表現です
83
Snide
"Snide" describes unkind, disparaging, or mocking remarks made in an indirect, sly, or insinuating way. It implies malicious, belittling criticism, often delivered with a sarcastic tone (e.g., "snide comments about her appearance").
“Snide comments”
84
Go south
Go south" is an American English idiom meaning to deteriorate, decline, fail, or take a turn for the worse, often used to describe situations, economies, or relationships. It implies a downward direction, similar to a line on a graph going down.
85
Hang one’s head
"Hang one's head" is an idiom meaning to lower one's head or look downward, expressing deep shame, embarrassment, guilt, or discouragement
うな垂れる
86
Spat
short argument, usually about something that is not important:
She was having a spat with her brother about who should do the washing up.
87
Leave to chance
to wait and see what happens without planning:
The revolution taught them not to leave their political fate to chance.
Instead of leaving things to chance, sit down and plan your meals for the whole week.
放っとく
88
Emerge from
Ooze from
Oozing from" means to flow, leak, or seep out slowly, often referring to a thick liquid emerging from a small opening, pore, or surface.
滲みでる
89
Scalding
“Scalding hot”
Scalding refers to a severe thermal burn caused by hot liquids (water, oil) or steam, typically resulting in first or second-degree burns
90
Oozy
Oozy describes a substance that is thick, soft, sticky, and flows slowly, often exuding moisture or forming a damp, slimy mess.
「oozy（ウーズィー）」は、液体や粘液が「どろっとした」「とろりとした」「じくじくにじみ出る」状態を表す形容詞です。とろけるチーズや濃厚なソースなど、ゆっくりと流れ出る様子や、湿ってぬかるんだ地面を描写する際に使われます。
91
Whatever you’re up to
"Whatever you're up to" is a casual, idiomatic phrase meaning "
“whatever you are doing," "planning," or "spending your time on". It is commonly used to inquire about someone's current activities, future plans
92
Grease one’s palm
to secretly give someone money in order to persuade them to do something for you
93
Tinnitus
Tinnitus is the perception of noise or ringing in the ears without an external source
耳鳴り
94
Dynamic vision
Dynamic vision, often referred to as Dynamic Visual Acuity (DVA), is the ability to clearly see, track, and identify details of objects when there is relative motion between the observer and the object
動体視力
95
Face twitched
face felt stiff/tight
face was/got strained
muscle contraction caused by stress, fatigue, or high caffeine intake, often affecting the eyelid
顔が引き攣る
96
Hissy fit
an angry outburst; a temper tantrum.
"I screamed and kicked the furniture and threw a hissy fit"
97
Gift of gab
the ability to speak with eloquence and fluency.
"I was lucky enough to have the gift of gab, so I could make a living"
98
Not taking anything away
“Haven't taken anything away" generally means that a person has not removed, subtracted, or diminished something, often referring to a person’s achievements, reputation
「Not taking anything away (from...)」は、主に「（～の）素晴らしさ・価値を損なうつもりはないが」「～を否定するわけではないが」という意味です。相手の成果を称賛しつつ、別の視点や追加情報を提示する際、敬意を払って前置きをする表現です。
“"He is a talented writer, not taking anything away from his skill, but this particular book felt rushed."
"Not taking anything away from her incredible performance ,but she did have the advantage of practicing on that specific stage all week."
99
Culinary researcher
culinary researcher—often referred to as a research chef, culinary scientist, or R&D chef—is a professional who blends the culinary arts with food science to develop new food products, enhance existing recipes, and innovate in the food industry
料理研究家
100
Thinly
"Thinky" is an informal, often cutesy, adjective used to describe someone or something that is deeply contemplative, pensive, or causes one to think.
Thinky」という英単語は、正式な辞書には載っていない口語的、あるいは形容詞的に使われる表現です。主に「考えさせられる」「思考を要する」「熟考させる」といった、頭を使う内容や雰囲気を示す言葉 考え込む
101
Do or die
persist, even if death is the result.
"a grim determination to do or die"
Do or die"は、「やるか死ぬか」「決死の」「一か八かの」という意味の英語表現です。何かを達成するために、命懸けで全力を尽くさなければならない、あるいは失敗すれば破滅的な結果になるという切迫した状況や、非常に強い決意を表します
English Phrases
flashcards
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