58 Flashcards

(102 cards)

1
Q

when it rains it pours

A

misfortunes or difficult situations tend to follow each other in rapid succession or to arrive all at the same time.
= It never rains but it pours

泣き面に蜂

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2
Q

Sibling rivalry

A

the jealousy, competition and fighting between brothers and sisters. It is a concern for almost all parents of two or more kids.

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3
Q

Debilitating

A

making someone or something physically weak:
a debilitating condition/disease

= weakening,

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4
Q

not a (living) soul

A

No one

By the time I arrived there wasn’t a soul there.

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5
Q

Radiate

A
  1. to show an emotion or quality, or (of an emotion or quality) to be shown or felt:
    He was radiating joy and happiness.
  2. to produce heat and/or light, or (of heat or light) to be produced:

“A single beam of light radiated from the lighthouse.”

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6
Q

Insurrection

A

an organized attempt by a group of people to defeat their government and take control of their country, usually by violence:
armed insurrection

反乱、暴動、謀反

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7
Q

Go nowhere

A

to not have any success or achieve anything:
I’m trying to persuade her to come, but I’m getting nowhere.

Origin : The idiom “go nowhere” (or “get nowhere”), meaning to make no progress or achieve no success, likely originated from the literal concept of traveling without reaching a destination or walking in place

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8
Q

Moving right along

A

[時が、作業が〕順調に運ぶ

Moving right along” is an idiomatic phrase used to signify prompt transition to the next topic or action, often to avoid delays, awkwardness, or dwelling on a subject.

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9
Q

Sliver of Sunshine

A

something that is small, but brings a little bit of joy or hope.

= silver lining

A sliver of sunshine” refers to a very small, thin beam of light or, metaphorically, a tiny amount of hope or joy during a difficult time. It is often used to describe a brief moment of brightness, such as a ray of sun peeking through clouds or curtains.
“Even in the midst of all this hardship, there was still a sliver of sunshine.”

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10
Q

Respiratory tract

A

the passage formed by the mouth, nose, throat, and lungs, through which air passes during breathing.
“respiratory tract infections”

空気が体に入って出て行く通路。 言い換え. airway. 気道

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11
Q

Pay it forward

A

respond to a person’s kindness to oneself by being kind to someone else.
“I will take the support I have had and try to pay it forward whenever I can”

Pay it forward(ペイ・フォワード)とは、自分が受けた善意や親切を、その相手(恩人)に返す「恩返し」ではなく、別の人に新しい親切として渡していく「恩送り」という意味です。善意の連鎖を未来へとつなぐ、見返りを求めない行動や思想を指します

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12
Q

Pull a stant

A

to do something silly and dangerous:

What did you want to pull a stupid stunt like that for?

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13
Q

Hold up

A

to remain strong or successful:
Will his alibi hold up (= continue to seem true) in court?

「hold up」は主に「ちょっと待って(動作を止める)」「遅らせる/足止めする」「持ちこたえる/耐える」「(銃で)強盗する

待って、ストップ、ちょっと待って(スランク)
会話やラップなどで「Hold up, wait a minute(待って、ちょっと)」のように使われる。
例: Hold up, I forgot my keys. (待って、鍵忘れた)
遅らせる、足止めする

渋滞や問題で進行が遅れること。
例: Traffic held me up. (交通渋滞に捕まった)

持ちこたえる、耐える、維持する
厳しい状況下でも倒れずに耐えている状態。
例: She is holding up well. (彼女はよく耐えている/頑張っている)

強盗する、強奪する
銃などで脅して店や人を襲うこと。
例: A man held up the store. (男がその店に強盗に入った)

持ち上げる、掲げる
物を上に挙げること。
例: Hold up your hands. (手を挙げろ)

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14
Q

Ratchet up

A

to increase, or make something increase, repeatedly and by small amounts

「ratchet up」は、「(圧力、価格、生産量などを)徐々に引き上げる、段階的に増やす、高める」という意味を持つ表現です。一方方向だけに動くラチェット(歯止め)工具の仕組みから転じ、物事が段階的にエスカレートしていく文脈でよく使われます

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15
Q

Feeble

A

weak and without energy, strength, or power:
He was a feeble, helpless old man

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16
Q

There is more to this story

A

it means that some parts of the story have been left out.

“There is more to this story” は、「その話にはまだ続きがある」「表面に見えている以上の事情がある

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17
Q

〜is our priority

A

〜が最優先

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18
Q

Late husband

A

Dead husband

someone dead, especially someone who has died recently

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19
Q

I was really praying that

A

When someone is hoping very much that something will happen

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20
Q

Handle the heat

A

Endure severe censure or criticism.

“Handle the heat” means effectively managing intense pressure, stress, criticism, or difficult, fast-paced situations without giving up. It signifies having the resilience to cope with demanding circumstances, often used in the context of high-stakes jobs or intense, competitive environments

“Handle the heat”は、文字通り「暑さに耐える」「暑さをしのぐ」という意味のほか、比喩的に「厳しい状況・プレッシャー・批判に対応する/耐える」という意味で使われます。主に、過酷な環境や高ストレスな業務に耐えられる能力があるかを示す際に使われる表現です

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21
Q

Be in line for

A

candidate for

to be very likely to get or be given something
“I should be in line for promotion soon.”

“Could Ontario be in line for a major investment for a major EV —”

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22
Q

Buzzing

A

full of excitement or activity.
“the Latvian capital combines winter charm with buzzing nightlife”

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23
Q

Spin-off business

A

In a “spin-off,” a parent company distributes shares of a subsidiary to the parent company’s shareholders so that the subsidiary becomes a separate, independent company

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24
Q

Prong

A

one of two or more long, sharp points on an object, especially a fork

one of two or more long pointed parts at the end of a tool, electric plug, or other object

洋食器のフォークのように〕先端のとがった細長い物◇可算 〈比喩〉枝分かれしたもの

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25
Splashy
attracting a great deal of attention; elaborately or ostentatiously impressive. "I don't care for splashy Hollywood parties"
26
Just ahead
You use just to say that something happened a very short time ago, or is starting to happen at the present time. このあとすぐ
27
Furry
covered with fur. "furry creatures in fields" Furry things are made from a soft material that looks like fur: furry slippers
28
Bogus
Fake false, not real, or not legal: On investigation, his claim was found to be bogus.
29
Darkest before the dawn
things always seem the worst right before they improve. 陰の極
30
Ingrained
of beliefs) so firmly held that they are not likely to change: Such ingrained prejudices cannot be corrected easily.
31
whirlwind
“It's been a whirlwind” happening or developing very quickly: a whirlwind tour People sometimes use whirlwind to describe a situation that happens suddenly and that is full of lots of quickly changing or confusing activity: The film created a whirlwind of controversy. 目まぐるしく
32
Turn in
1.to take a criminal to the police, or to go to them yourself to admit a crime: The hit-and-run driver turned himself in to the police the day after the accident. 自首する 2.give something to someone in authority. "no questions were asked of people who turned in the guns" Similar: hand in/over give in submit 提出する、誰かが落とし物を届けてくれる場合にも使う
33
Gust
to blow strongly: gust to Winds gusting to 50 mph brought down power lines. a sudden strong wind: gust of A sudden gust of wind blew his umbrella inside out.
34
Fracture
break or cause to break. "the stone has fractured" Similar: break snap
35
OLED
organic light-emitting diode 発光ダイオードの一種で、発光材料に有機化合物を用いるもの。 有機ELと呼ばれる現象を応用した発光素子の一種である。
36
Take a dive
of prices, hopes, fortunes, etc.) fall suddenly. "profits could take a dive as easily as they could soar"
37
Clap back
to quickly answer or criticize someone who has criticized, insulted, or annoyed you: If you say something negative to me, you know, I clap back. I stand up for myself. Clap backは、SNSや日常生活において、自分に向けられた批判、ディスり(侮辱)、皮肉に対して、即座に鋭く言い返す、または反論するという意味のスラングです。単に言い返すだけでなく、相手を黙らせるような、強烈で機知に富んだ「やり返す」行為を指します。
38
Scramble
1.to move or climb quickly but with difficulty, often using your hands to help 2. to (cause a plane to) take off very quickly: A helicopter was scrambled within minutes of the news. 3. a dish of food that is mixed as it is being fried, especially eggs or tofu
39
Boys will be boys
used to indicate that it is not surprising or unusual when men or boys behave in energetic, rough, or improper ways
40
Soft-headed wacko
lacking wisdom or intelligence. Of . an eccentric, strange, or odd person.
41
Pedophilia
sexual feelings directed toward children.
42
TOMA
Top-of-mind awareness (TOMA) is the highest level of brand recognition, referring to the first brand, product, or service that comes to a consumer's mind when thinking of a specific industry or category. It signifies that a brand is the most recalled or "front-of-mind" option, often leading to increased customer preference, loyalty, and higher sales.
43
PEDO
a person who is sexually attracted to children; a pedophile.
44
But regardless
in spite of difficulty 色んな困難はあるけど。。。 “The weather was terrible, but regardless, we decided to go hiking".
45
Ortho-
straight; rectangular; upright. "orthodontics"
46
In the boonies
an area that is not close to any towns or cities : boondocks. The school is way out in the boonies Origin : "In the boonies" originated from the Tagalog word bundók (meaning mountain), adopted by U.S. military personnel during the Philippine-American War (1899–1902) to describe remote, wild inland areas. It was later shortened to "the boonies" by U.S. troops during the Vietnam War, referring to rural, isolated, or jungle environments
47
Boonie
a remote or rural area Boonie, a diminutive of boondocks, a U.S. expression for a remote or rural area. Boonie hat, a wide-brim hat commonly used by military forces. Boonie pepper, alternative name for bird's eye chili.
48
Get behind
to fail to make enough progress get behind (with something) to fail to make enough progress or to produce something at the right time I'm getting behind with my work. He got behind with his car payments.
49
Zap
to propel suddenly or speedily : to transport instantaneously
50
Face down
to defeat someone or something that is opposing you by being brave and strong: 力でねじ伏せる He admired the President’s ability to face down critics.
51
Take the pulse of
Try to determine the intentions or sentiments of a person or group, as in These exit polls allegedly take the pulse of the voters, but I don't believe they're very meaningful. (人)の意向を探る
52
Chisel out
cut or shape (something) with a chisel.ノミで削る "carefully chisel out a groove for the hinge"
53
Mishap
unlucky accident. "although there were a few minor mishaps, none of the pancakes stuck to the ceiling"
54
Plea factory
刑務所矯正工場
55
Travesty
a debased, distorted, or grossly inferior imitation a travesty of justice It is a travesty and a tragedy that so many people would be denied the right to vote. The trial was a travesty of justice. 名. 〔真面目な主題を〕滑稽化した作品; 本来の意図がねじ曲げられた状況、曲解、茶番、まがいもの・His life is a travesty. : 彼の人生は茶番です
56
Lose (shattered) faith in humanity
To "lose" or have "shattered" faith in humanity means to reach a point of deep cynicism, despair, or profound disappointment in the goodness, morality, and potential of human beings as a whole (lose (one's) faith in humanity》人間性{にんげん せい}というものを信用{しんよう}できなくなる
57
Going cold
to become unproductive or ineffective; be unable to score 捜査{そうさ}が行き詰{づ}まる◇犯罪などについて、新しい手掛かりもなく、捜査が進展しない状態になること
58
Not going over well
the idea was not received well by its intended audience. 受け入れ難い
59
Go over well
to be favorably received "Go over well" is an idiomatic phrase meaning an idea, performance, or action was well-received, successful, or popular with an audience "The proposal went over well with the board”
60
Went just too far
"Went just too far" means a person, action, or comment has crossed the line of what is considered acceptable, reasonable, or allowed やり過ぎ
61
Unappealing
not attractive or interesting
62
Terrain
noun a stretch of land, especially with regard to its physical features.地形 "they were delayed by rough terrain" Topography Landscape
63
Bandwagon jumper
にわかファン they become involved in an activity or movement because it is fashionable or likely to succeed and not because they are really interested in it.
64
Eyeball
目分量 Ballpark
65
Come as a shock
"come as a shock" means that an event, news, or piece of information is highly unexpected, surprising, or shocking to someone. It is often used to describe situations that are unpleasant, upsetting, or hard to believe
66
Powerhouse
a country, organization, or person with a lot of influence, power, or energy: Germany is an economic powerhouse.
67
Take the rein
to take control of something to take control of something, especially an organization or a country
68
Unflinching
not frightened of or not trying to avoid something dangerous or unpleasant: It is a brave and unflinching account of prison life.
69
Mocktail
cocktail (= mixed drink) that does not contain any alcohol: They offer mocktails using fresh fruit juices.
70
Lighten the wallet
1. To spend a large amount of money. (When speaking of one's own actions.) My sister loves to shop. She's always out looking for new ways to lighten her wallet.
71
Take the cake
to be especially annoying, surprising, etc. or to be the worst or best of its kind: “And you say she's opening your letters now? Oh, that takes the cake! All of the reviews were bad, but hers took the cake.” take the cake は、そのまま訳すと「ケーキを取る」などとなりますが、これはこの語源が、一説では、黒人のダンスコンテストで一番になったら、ケーキを貰えるというところから来ているかららしいです。つまりケーキはその一等賞の賞品だったということですね。その意味から「優勝する」「うまくやる」「抜きん出る」などの意味で使われ始めたそうです。 しかし、上記の場合とは全く逆に、これを皮肉な気持ちを込めて「呆れる」「最低だ」などという意味でも使われています。したがって、会話などの中でどういう意味になるかは、その全体の流れに関係してくるということです。
72
Stint
a fixed or limited period of time spent doing a particular job or activity: He has just finished a stint of compulsory military service. . "She served a stint in the army, followed by a stint in an office setting, before settling on a career as a lounge singer." Time
73
Desist
to stop doing something, especially something that someone else does not want you to do:
74
Touch starvation
Touch starvation refers to a sense of longing for physical contact
75
Surefire
certain or likely, especially to succeed: The film looks a surefire Oscar winner.
76
Take a hit
to be affected badly by something. And it's very, very common to say that someone's reputation took a hit when that person's reputation is damaged 損害を被る、非難を受ける
77
Unassuming
Modest Someone who is unassuming is quiet and shows no wish for attention or admiration: He was shy and unassuming and not at all how you expect an actor to be. Synonyms bashful, coy (MODEST)
78
Verdant
Green, leafy
79
Nothing to lose Give it a try
ダメもと
80
Stay afloat
they have just enough money to pay their debts and continue operating. “Financial/Business: The company had to cut costs drastically to stay afloat.”
81
Have been around
have a lot of varied experience and understanding of the world. "look, I've been around, I know what happens with kids like you"
82
Stodgy
1.dull and uninspired. "some of the material is rather stodgy and top-heavy with facts" 2. Stodgy food is heavy and unhealthy, sometimes in an unpleasant way: I've been eating too many stodgy puddings.
83
Therefore
For this reason; on this account; therefore. Obsolete spelling of herefor.
84
wicker
Wicker is an ancient, durable weaving technique using pliable plant materials like willow, rattan, or synthetic resins to create lightweight furniture and baskets 柳枝編細工 藤製品
85
furrow
a long narrow trench made in the ground by a plow, especially for planting seeds or for irrigation. furrow 【名】 〔鋤で耕した〕畝間、畝と畝の間、あぜ溝 溝状の筋 〔額などの〕深いしわ
86
Oatmeal
a grayish-beige color flecked with brown. "an oatmeal jacket"
87
Peach fuzz
Peach fuzz, technically known as vellus hair, is the fine, light-colored, and soft hair that covers most of the human body, including the face, cheeks, and jawline うぶ毛
88
Not worth the hype
Not worth the hype: It’s basically saying that there’s a lot of excitement or hype around something, and you just don’t get it. 派手な売り込み(宣伝)があったがその価値は無い。
89
Machete
ma·​chete mə-ˈshet-ē -ˈchet-ē; mə-ˈshet. : a large heavy knife used especially for cutting sugarcane and underbrush and as a weapon.
90
Poetic justice
an occasion when something bad happens to a person who seems to deserve it, usually because of bad things that person has done: What poetic justice it is that Brady has to go to court to plead to be allowed to die, just like his innocent victims pleaded to be allowed to live. punishment or a reward that you feel is just, esp. when it is unexpected or unusual 詩的正義◆善行・悪行が結果的にいかにもふさわしい報いを受けること。しばしば皮肉な意味。悪事について言うことが多い。◆
91
Deplore
feel or express strong disapproval of (something). "we deplore this act of violence"
92
Nautical
relating to ships, sailing, or sailors: nautical equipment You're looking very nautical in your navy blue sweater. Origin : Naus - “ship”
93
Spinal tap
test used to diagnose certain health conditions. It's performed in your lower back, in the lumbar region. During a lumbar puncture, a needle is inserted into the space between two lumbar bones (vertebrae) to remove a sample of cerebrospinal fluid. 脳脊髄液を採るために、あるいは薬物を投与するために脊柱の下部に脊椎穿刺針呼ばれる細い針をさす方法。「lumbar puncture(腰椎穿刺)
94
Invoke
to use a law in order to achieve something, or to mention something in order to explain something or to support your opinion or action: Police can invoke the law to regulate access to these places.
95
Leave out
to not include someone or something: You can leave the butter out of this recipe if you're on a low-fat diet.
96
Salient
most noticeable or important. "it succinctly covered all the salient points of the case" Similar: important セーリエント
97
Cooper
a maker or repairer of casks and barrels.
98
Infiltrate
1.to secretly become part of a group in order to get information or to influence the way that group thinks or behaves: A journalist managed to infiltrate the powerful drug cartel. 2.to move slowly into a substance, place, system, or organization: infiltrate (into) At about this time the new ideas about "corporate management" had begun to infiltrate (into) local government. Origin: It combines the prefix "in-" meaning "in" with the verb "filtrate," which means to pass through a filter
99
Testy
"Testy" means easily annoyed, irritable, or impatient, often described as touchy or short-tempered, as in "a testy response" or "a testy old man,"
100
Flinch
to make a sudden, small movement because of pain or fear: He didn't even flinch when the nurse cleaned the wound.
101
pedestrian scramble
pedestrian scramble (or exclusive pedestrian interval, or pedestrian jubilee) is a type of traffic signal movement that temporarily stops all vehicular traffic, thereby allowing pedestrians to cross an intersection in every direction, including diagonally, at the same time.
102
Let's dive in
"Let's dive in" means to begin an activity, discussion, or task immediately, eagerly, and without hesitation. It is an enthusiastic invitation to start something right away, often used when starting a presentation, meeting, or eating a meal.