English Phrases > 62 > Flashcards

62 Flashcards

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1
Q

under-report (theft)

A

to report to be less than is actually the case

underreport 【他動】〔～を〕実際より少なく報告する

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2
Q

Fence

A

a person who buys and sells stolen goods
deal in (stolen goods).
“after stealing your ring, he didn’t even know how to fence it”
Similar:
receive stolen goods
盗品売買する

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3
Q

Excreate

A

to get rid of material such as solid waste or urine from the body:
be excreted from Most toxins are naturally excreted from the body.

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4
Q

Eyes glaze over

A

begin to look lifeless or dull. Typically used to describe someone’s eyes.

退屈な

“Your eyes have glazed over—did you work another 18-hour shift today?”

“The lecture was so boring that everyone’s eyes started glazing over about halfway through.”
See also: glaze, over”

Origin: Originating from the visual imagery of eyes appearing “glassy” or coated like glaze when staring blankly, the phrase signifies a temporary state of mental distraction or zoning out during tedious situations

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5
Q

Glaze

A

to make a surface shiny by putting a liquid substance onto it and leaving it or heating it until it dries:
Glaze the pastry with beaten egg.

fit panes of glass into (a window or doorframe or similar structure).
“windows can be glazed using laminated glass”

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6
Q

Grind it out

A

to produce the same thing, especially a boring thing, again and again:
The band ground out the same tunes it had been playing for 20 years.
Origin: It implies producing results through tedious, repetitive, and strenuous effort—similar to the physical act of grinding grain

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7
Q

booze giant

A

LCBO

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8
Q

terse

A

using few words, sometimes in a way that seems rude or unfriendly:
“Are you feeling any better?” “No!” was the terse reply.

tərs

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9
Q

teetotaller

A

a person who never drinks alcohol.
“he was for most of his life a nonsmoker and teetotaler”

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10
Q

questionable at best

A

something is considered to be bordering on unacceptable or inappropriate.
For example: The ethics of the company’s business practices are questionable at best

「questionable at best」は、日本語で「ひいき目に見ても疑問の余地がある」「最大限好意的に解釈しても疑わしい」という意味です

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11
Q

Magnet

A

a person or thing that has a powerful attraction.
“the beautiful stretch of white sand is a magnet for sun worshipers”
Similar:
attraction

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12
Q

Babe

A

a sexually attractive young woman.
“he’s been pumping up his pecs to impress the babes”

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13
Q

Drive out

A

to cause or force (someone or something) to leave. They drove the invaders out. The family was driven out of the neighborhood by rising real estate prices.

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14
Q

SNIPPY

A

slightly rude and impatient, and using only a few words: A secretary asked in a snippy voice whether she could help him.

snippy（スニピィ）は、主に米国のカジュアルな会話で使われる形容詞で、人がイライラして「ぶっきらぼうな」「短気な」「つっけんどんな」「けんか腰の」態度をとる様子を意味します。相手に対して失礼な短く鋭い言葉遣いをする際によく用いられます。

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15
Q

Transfusion

A

the act of putting a new quantity of something powerful, effective, or important into an organization, group, or place:

a transfusion of talent/energy/money

the process of adding an amount of blood to the body of a person or animal, or the amount of blood itself:
blood transfusion She suffered kidney failure and needed a blood transfusion.

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16
Q

Size up

A

size-up. Make an estimate, opinion, or judgment of, as in She sized up her opponent and decided to withdraw from the election

to examine something in order to make a judgment or form an opinion:
After sizing up the opposition, Abe suggested a strategy.
評価する

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17
Q

Off the top of my head

A

without careful thought or investigation.
“I can’t tell you off the top of my head”

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18
Q

Hegemony

A

leadership or dominance, especially by one country or social group over others.
“Germany was united under Prussian hegemony after 1871”覇権主義　ヘジェモニー

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19
Q

upended

A

set or turned on its end or upside down.
“an upended box”upend 【他動】 〔～を〕逆さまにする［置く・立てる］、

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20
Q

quintile

A

one of five equal measurements that a set of things can be divided into:
Those in the bottom quintile are the 20 percent with the lowest incomes.
ˈkwinˌtīl/

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21
Q

Arbitral value

A

仮にxxを基準値とする

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22
Q

Getting sweaty

A

Getting nervous

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23
Q

Levity

A

humour or lack of seriousness, especially during a serious occasion:
“a brief moment of levity amid the solemn proceedings”

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24
Q

waterfall countertop

A

the countertop has vertically-extending sides that reach to the floor.

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25
Caesarstone
manmade stone that is primarily composed of quartz
26
Walk in shower
don't need a door and are free of curtains and a bathtub, so you can enter them without navigating any steps or obstacles びしょびしょになるシャワー
27
plain clothes
(警官の)平服,私服ordinary clothes rather than uniform, especially when worn as a disguise by police officers. "a detective in plain clothes"
28
teeth
effective force or power This committee can make recommendations but it has no real teeth.
29
Put some teeth into
to establish or increase the effectiveness of to put teeth into the law
30
rip the heart out of
to destroy the most important part or aspect of something
31
Rip
Tear tear or pull (something) quickly or forcibly away from something or someone. "a fan tried to rip his pants off during a show" ぴりっと)切り裂く,引き裂く,(…を)はぎ取る,裂き取る,(…を)裂く,縦引きにする
32
Reagent
a substance or mixture for use in chemical analysis or other reactions. "this compound is a very sensitive reagent for copper" リエージェント　試薬
33
Out west (east)
idiom. variants or out west. US, informal. : in or to the western part of a country or region. He headed out west after he graduated
34
Pedantic
Pedantic is an insulting word used to describe someone who annoys others by correcting small errors, caring too much about minor details, or emphasizing their own expertise especially in some narrow or boring subject matter giving too much attention to formal rules or small details: They were being unnecessarily pedantic by insisting that Berry himself, and not his wife, should have made the announcement.
35
Heavy-handed
dealing with people or problems in a severe or harsh way : too strict or controlling. heavy-handedは、「強引な」「高圧的な」「手荒な」という意味の形容詞です。対応や手段が厳しすぎる、あるいは加減を知らずに力任せである様子を表し、政府の政策、警察の対応、あるいは誰かの態度に対して「行き過ぎた」「威圧的な」と批判する際によく使われます
36
Beyond the means of
unaffordable by. He enjoys a style of living that is beyond the means of all but the wealthiest people
37
Gunk
an unpleasantly sticky or messy substance. "factories spewing out unspeakable gunk"
38
Counteract
act against (something) in order to reduce its force or neutralize it. "should we deliberately intervene in the climate system to counteract global warming?"
39
Hood
a neighborhood, especially one's own neighborhood. "I've lived in the hood for 15 years" a poor neighbourhood: When he started he was just a poor boy from the hood - now he's a multimillionaire.
40
sing the praises of
express enthusiastic approval or admiration of (someone or something). "Uncle Felix never stopped singing her praises"
41
Comedy Is Tragedy Plus Time
tragic events or situations can eventually become comedic material once enough time has passed for people to distance themselves from the pain and find humor in the situation. It reflects the human ability to find humor and levity even in difficult and painful circumstances,
42
Skim over
read or consider something quickly in order to understand the main points, without studying it in detail: I've only skimmed (through/over) his letter; I haven't read it carefully yet.
43
Echo back to
To reference something that has already been said or established. And that line echoes 比喩的な表現: 過去の記憶や特定の感情、考えなどを「思い出させる」「彷彿とさせる」「こだまする」という意味
44
Rabbit hole
complicated or difficult situation, especially one that is difficult to get out of: She once went down that political rabbit hole. Their advice is not meant to send you down a rabbit hole, and involve you in chaos and disorder. 蟻地獄
45
In the weeds
with so many problems or so much work that you are finding it difficult to deal with something: We're down in the weeds here with customer service. 「（複数の事象に）忙殺される、苦境に陥る」 Origin : In the weeds" is an idiomatic phrase meaning to be overwhelmed, behind on work, or deeply engrossed in complex details, commonly used in the service industry
46
Impermeable
not allowing fluid to pass through. "an impermeable membrane"
47
Amphora
a tall ancient Greek or Roman jar with two handles and a narrow neck.
48
Earwig
a small elongated insect with a pair of terminal appendages that resemble pincers. The females typically care for their eggs and young until they are grown.ハサミ虫🐛 verb INFORMAL•BRITISH ENGLISH secretly listen to a conversation. "he looked behind him to see if anyone was earwigging"
49
Burning issues, questions
a subject or question that must be dealt with or answered quickly: This has quickly become the burning issue of the day. "Burning issues"（バーニング・イシュー）とは、「差し迫った重大な問題」「熱く論じられている議題」「切実な優先課題」と
50
Autoclave
autoclave 【名】〔病院・研究所などで使用される〕加圧滅菌器
51
Within an inch of
very close to something: She came within an inch of losing her life.
52
Put a pin in it
remember an idea or thought that has just been mentioned, especially because it will be useful later, often used to tell someone to do this: I've got to take this call - put a pin in that thought, Kelly. Just a moment. Let's put a pin in that and come back to it.
53
Peracetic acid
過酢酸は英語で「Peracetic acid 略称：PAA」で表記される、無色で酢のような刺激臭をもった殺菌料です。 1900年代初頭より海外で殺菌消毒薬として使用され、特に芽胞菌を含む細菌、真菌（カビ・酵母）、ウィルスといった幅広い病原微生物に対して効果があることから、近年世界で注目されている殺菌剤です。
54
Iodine
1 《化学》ヨウ素，ヨード（記I） 2 ((略式))ヨードチンキ（tincture of iodine）
55
Swab
clean (a floor or other surface) with a mop or other absorbent device. "the crew were swabbing down the decks
56
speak/talk out of turn
to say something that you should not have said: I'm sorry if I spoke out of turn, but I thought you already knew.
57
Drive
force someone or something into a particular state, often an unpleasant one: drive someone/something to something In the course of history, love has driven men and women to strange extremes. Their fourth year without rain drove many farmers to despair.
58
insipid
lacking flavor. "mugs of insipid coffee" Similar: tasteless flavorless
59
Buffering
a chemical that keeps a liquid from becoming more or less acidic
60
Titration
《化学》滴定（法）◇試薬を溶液にゆっくり滴下し、溶液の変化で溶液中の溶質濃度を測定す..
61
Forgo
Do without
62
Barge into
to enter a place or join a group of people rudely interrupting what someone else is doing or saying I hope you don't mind me barging in like this. He barged in on us while we were having a meeting. Join us 割り込んでくる
63
Bench trial
A bench trial is a trial by judge, as opposed to a trial by jury.
64
Invariable
staying the same and never changing: Michael's invariable reaction was anger and a reluctance to try anything new.
65
Variable
not consistent or having a fixed pattern; liable to change. "the quality of hospital food is highly variable" Similar: changeable
66
Fine-tune
to make very small changes to something in order to make it work as well as possible:
67
Dead on
completely accurate or correct: He amazed them all by making dead-on predictions.
68
Thread the needle
To manage to find harmony or strike a balance between conflicting forces, interests, etc.
69
In the interest of time
. In order to save time; in order to use time more efficiently; so that time can be used more efficiently
70
Consternation
a feeling of worry, shock, or confusion: fill someone with consternation The prospect of so much work filled him with consternation.
71
Gritty
containing grit (= very small pieces of stone) or like grit: The last spoonfuls of the mussels' cooking liquid might be a bit gritty.
72
Flabby
soft and fat: flabby arms/thighs
73
Get ones shit together
VULGAR SLANG organize oneself so as to be able to deal with or achieve something.
74
Get bad rap
someone or something's bad reputation
75
loosey-goosey
imprecise, disorganized, or excessively relaxed. "other guys can goof around, be all loosey-goosey before a game"
76
Palpitation
feelings or sensations that your heart is pounding or racing. They can be felt in your
77
Control
group or individual used as a standard of comparison for checking the results of a survey or experiment. "they saw no difference between the cancer patients and the controls" Similar: standard of comparison
78
Emotional yoyo (roller coaster)
一喜一憂
79
Inoculate
to give a weak form of a disease to a person or animal, usually by injection, as a protection against that disease: be inoculated against My children have been inoculated against polio.
80
Arrest
to stop or interrupt the development of something: The treatment has so far done little to arrest the spread of the cancer.
81
Perfect storm
an extremely bad situation in which many bad things happen at the same time
82
Juncture
a particular point in time: At this juncture, it is impossible to say whether she will make a full recovery.
83
Strain (biology)
genetic variant, a subtype or a culture within a biological species 生物学において株（かぶ、英: strain）とは、微生物やそれに類する培養によって維持されるものの、同一系統のものを表す
84
strain
force or influence that stretches, pulls, or puts pressure on something, sometimes causing damage: put a strain on The hurricane put such a strain on the bridge that it collapsed. As you get older, excess weight puts a lot of strain on the heart.
85
Take chance
: to do something that could have either good or bad results. She's trying to find a publisher who will take a chance on her book. It might not work, but it's a chance we'll have to take Let's take a chance. : いちかばちかやってみよう。
86
Get the boot
1. To be fired. I'm going to get the boot if the boss finds out that printing error was my fault The idiom "get the boot" originates from the practice of military punishments in the early 1800s, where individuals might be beaten with a boot
87
Linear
1. arranged in or extending along a straight or nearly straight line. "linear arrangements" 2. progressing from one stage to another in a single series of steps; sequential. "a linear narrative" linear 【形】 線の、線形の、線状に伸びる、直線の、直線状の、長さの 《数学》一次の
88
On the go
very active or busy. "he's been on the go all evening"
89
Espouse
support an activity or opinion: He espoused conservative political views.
90
Up your game
to try harder and improve the quality of what you are doing: Abi has really upped her game this year, and is now in contention for a gold medal.
91
Slurry
a mixture of water and small pieces of a solid, especially such a mixture used in an industrial or farming process
92
Biomass
1. the total quantity or weight of organisms in a given area or volume. "drastic declines in insect biomass, abundance, and diversity have raised concerns among scientists" 2. dead plant and animal material suitable for using as fuel: biomass fuel/energy
93
Better safe than sorry
it is wise to be careful and protect yourself against risk rather than be careless: Make sure you take an umbrella – I know it's sunny now, but better safe than sorry.
94
Gush over
flow or pour out suddenly in large amounts: Water gushed out of the broken pipe.
95
Backsweep
swept or slanting backward
96
Heated
excited or angry: a heated debate
97
Confound
to confuse and very much surprise someone, so that they are unable to explain or deal with a situation: confound someone by doing something A man has confounded doctors by recovering after he was officially declared dead.
98
Off by
Inaccurate , estimate
99
Pick your poison
used to say that someone has to make a choice between two unpleasant choices. Hiring a carpenter is expensive and doing it yourself is slow. Pick/Choose your poison
100
eyes can roll back into my head
理解できなくて目が眩む
101
Kettle of fish
"a real mess." If you accidentally scheduled three dates on the same night, you might call it a kettle of fish. Most people who use this expression say either "a fine kettle of fish" or "a pretty kettle of fish," though what they're describing isn't fine or pretty
102
Constellation
a group or cluster of related things. "no two patients ever show exactly the same constellation of symptoms" 星座⛎
103
Interchange
(of two or more people) exchange (things) with each other. "superior and subordinates freely interchange ideas and information"
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