1
Q
To this end
A
“To this end” means “in order to achieve this goal
2
Q
Herd mentality
A
Herd mentality is the tendency for individuals to follow the behavior or beliefs of a larger group, often overriding their own independent judgment 群集心理
3
Q
Musical chairs
A
Musical Chairs Game for Toddlers and Preschoolers - Kokotree
Musical chairs is an elimination game for children where players walk in a circle around a number of chairs that is one less than the number of players. When the music stops, everyone scrambles to sit down, and the person left without a chair is eliminated
4
Q
Middling
A
medium or average; neither very good nor very bad:
a man of about middling height
a middling performance
5
Q
Anyeursm
A
An aneurysm is a bulge in the wall of an artery. Aneurysms form when there’s a weak area in the artery wall. Untreated aneurysms can burst open, leading to internal bleeding
動脈瘤
6
Q
Slicked back hair
A
Slicked-Back Flashback: Sleek Hair Throughout the Ages
Slicked back hair is a hairstyle where hair is combed straight back from the forehead and held in place with a product like gel or pomade, creating a smooth, often shiny, and polished look. It’s a versatile style that can be adapted for both formal and casual occasions and is known for its clean, sophisticated appearance
7
Q
Top dog
A
a person who is successful or dominant in their field.
“he was a top dog in the City”
8
Q
Stick around
A
remain in or near a place.
“I’d like to stick around and watch the game”
9
Q
Out of the world
A
extremely enjoyable or impressive.
“an herb and lemon dressing that’s out of this world”
Wonderful
10
Q
Punk rock music
A
Punk rock definition: a type of rock-‘n’-roll, reaching its peak in the late 1970s and characterized by loud, insistent music and abusive or violent protest
11
Q
Ready to rock
A
“Ready to rock” means being fully prepared and enthusiastic to start an activity, especially an exciting or energetic one. It can also simply mean “ready to go” or “ready to start,” similar to the phrase “ready to roll”
12
Q
Keep your eyes open
A
be on the alert; watch carefully or vigilantly for something.
“visitors should keep their eyes peeled for lions”
13
Q
It’s stacked
A
covered or filled with a large amount of things: The fridge is stacked with food. US slang. (of a woman) having large breasts.
14
Q
Pivotal moment
A
A pivotal moment is a critical or significant turning point in a story, a person’s life, or history where a major change occurs or a decision is made that has lasting consequences
15
Q
Tenure
A
the conditions under which land or buildings are held or occupied.
16
Q
Rubber stamping
A
approve automatically without proper consideration.
“the college would not rubber-stamp its athletes for graduation”
17
Q
Incapacitate
A
prevent from functioning in a normal way.
“he was incapacitated by a heart attack”
18
Q
Nuclear option
A
an extreme choice when reacting to a particular situation:
They considered plans to take the nuclear option and close the university completely.
究極の選択
Black hole option
19
Q
Clumpy
A
BRITISH ENGLISH
(of shoes or boots) heavy and inelegant.
“opaque tights and clumpy shoes”
20
Q
Big gun
A
an important or powerful person.
“the first baseman and the center fielder were the big guns of that team”
21
Q
Sudden urge
A
A sudden urge means an intense, immediate, and often unexpected desire or impulse to do something
“Sudden urge to go to washroom”
22
Q
Absent-minded
A
Someone who is absent-minded often forgets things or does not pay attention to what is happening around them because they are thinking about other things:
His wife described him as “a classic absent-minded professor.”
She is kindly but absent-minded, often forgetting appointments and birthdays.
上の空
23
Q
Up in the air
A
(of a plan or issue) still to be settled; unresolved.
“the fate of the power station is up in the air”
24
Q
Off I went
A
Someone or something is departing.
A: “The plane is taking off!” B: “Off we go on the adventure of a lifetime!”
“Off she goes,” Dan muttered, as he watched his baby girl drive away to begin her first semester of college.
25
Tireless worker
A "tireless worker" is someone who works with great energy, dedication, and persistence, showing no signs of fatigue or discouragement, and continuing hard work over long periods without slackening or needing rest
26
Combing through
to search something very carefully in order to find something:
Investigators combed through the wreckage.
27
9-5 grind
The "9-5 grind" refers to the routine of working a typical office job from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m
often implying a monotonous, repetitive, and sometimes soul-crushing cycle of work-sleep-repeat
28
Grind
2. hard dull work.
"relief from the daily grind"
1.to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces:
grind coffee
29
Word of caution
something you say that warns someone, thanks them etc
It’s a beautiful city, but a word of warning: street robberies are very common
注意点
30
Experimental wine
An experimental wine is a limited-release, often unique wine created by a winemaker who is exploring innovative or non-traditional techniques in the vineyard or cellar.
31
Stomach drop
"Stomach dropped" means feeling a sudden lurch or sinking sensation, often from rapid downward motion (like roller coasters) due to organs shifting loosely, but it also commonly signals anxiety, fear, or nervousness, a physical "butterflies" effect from stress hormones, or even the baby "dropping" in late pregnancy before labor
"Stomach drop"（お腹が落ちる）は、ジェットコースターなどで急降下する時や、驚き、恐怖、期待感などで「胃がひゅっとなる」「ぞくっとする」ような感覚を指す英語表現
32
Cheese cloth
thin, loosely woven cloth of cotton, used originally for making and wrapping cheese.
晒し布
33
Stem the flow
control or limit the spread of something
New policies were introduced to stem the flow of misinformation.
34
Don’t be sucked in
"Don't be sucked in" means don't get unnecessarily involved, trapped, or overly engrossed in something, especially a negative situation, argument, or time-wasting activity
35
Get your ass over here
"get your ass over here" is an informal, impolite, and often demanding way to tell someone to come to the speaker's location immediately
36
Nipping at your heels
"Nipping at your heels" means someone (or something) is closely following, competing aggressively, or threatening to overtake you, like a dog snapping at your heels, suggesting they are close behind and ready to challenge your position
37
Nip
to go somewhere quickly or be somewhere for only a short time:
Can you nip out/round/down to the shop for me?
Shall we nip in to the café for a bite to eat?
38
Pied piper
A "Pied Piper" (not "pad piper") refers to someone who lures followers with charismatic, attractive, or seemingly irresistible promises, often leading them to trouble or doom, derived from the German legend where a multicolored-clad piper led rats and then children away from the town of Hamelin. It signifies a leader who attracts a following through charm or deceptive enticement, making others do what they want
Pied Piperとは
《the ～》ハーメルンの笛吹き◆ドイツの伝説のまだら服を来た笛吹き男。 その男はドイツのハーメルンにやって来て、町中のネズミを退治したら報酬をもらえるという約束を町の人々と交わした。
39
Wins on
Wins on meaning" likely refers to understanding the slang "W" (Win) or the phrase "win over," signifying success, getting support, or positive outcomes
40
Pied
having two or more different colors.
"pied dogs from the Pyrenees"
41
Genuine mistake
genuine mistake (or honest mistake) means an error made unintentionally, without malice, deceit, or a desire to cheat, often stemming from human oversight, misjudgment, or lack of information, where the person genuinely believed they were doing the right thing but were incorrect
42
Hold a grudge
To "hold a grudge" means to maintain long-held feelings of anger, resentment, or bitterness toward someone for a past wrong. It involves being unable or unwilling to forgive or forget what they did, often leading to continued negative feelings and potentially impacting your interactions with that person
43
Soapbox
a rough wooden box or any raised, temporary surface for people to stand on while making informal public speeches
木製の演説台
44
Up and at em
“Up and at 'em" (or "up and at him/her") is a colloquial command meaning "get up and start working/attacking," urging someone to rise, get busy, and vigorously tackle a task, challenge, or activity with energy, often with military origins like "Up, Guards, and at 'em!" to signal an attack
45
Vortex
a mass of whirling fluid or air, especially a whirlpool or whirlwind.
"we were caught in a vortex of water"
旋風、渦巻き🌀
46
Part of equation
A part of an equation is a fundamental component like a variable (x, y), constant (fixed numbers), coefficient (number multiplying a variable), operator (+, -, *, /), term (a variable, constant, or product), or expression (a group of terms), all linked by an equal sign (=), which shows two sides (left-hand and right-hand) have equal value, like in 2x + 5 = 11
47
Come out of the woodwork
(of an unpleasant person or thing) emerge from obscurity; be revealed.
"would-be informants came crawling out of the woodwork"
48
Ossobuco
(Ossobuco) also known as ossobuco alla milanese, is a specialty of Lombard cuisine of cross-cut veal shanks braised with vegetables, white wine, and broth
はイタリア語で「穴の開いた骨 (osso=骨、buco=穴)」という意味で、仔牛の骨付きすね肉を輪切りにして香味野菜などと煮込んだ、ミラノ発祥の伝統的な煮込み料理です
49
Sets us apart
Set you apart
“Sets us apart" means what makes someone or something different, unique, or better than others, highlighting distinguishing qualities, skills, or characteristics that set them out from the crowd or a particular group, often in a positive way
他とは違うんだよ
50
Rejoyce
feel or show great joy or delight.
"he rejoiced in her spontaneity and directness"
51
Mauling
an attack by an animal causing serious injury.
"increased incidences of grizzly bear maulings"
“BEAR MAULING”
an instance of fierce criticism.
"he faces a mauling at next week's conference"
52
Punch back
Punch someone after they punched you
(やられたら)やり返す
53
Hell bound train
hellbound train" is a powerful metaphor, popularized in old songs, poems, and films (like the 1930 movie Hell-bound Train), representing a one-way journey to damnation, carrying sinners, gamblers, drunkards, and the morally corrupt to their fiery doom, often driven by the Devil
54
Dry erase marker
A dry erase marker is a pen with erasable ink, containing oils and polymers (like silicone) that prevent it from bonding to slick, non-porous surfaces (whiteboards, glass
白板に書く水性ペン🖋️
55
Airdrop
an act of dropping supplies, troops, or equipment by parachute from an aircraft.
"British planes would not be involved in the airdrops"
verb
drop (supplies, troops, etc.) by parachute.
56
Got a lot out of it
"Got a lot out of it" means you gained significant benefit, value, or learning from an experience, activity, or resource, like a book, workshop, or conversation, finding it very helpful and worthwhile
57
Larceny
theft of personal property.
58
Be big on
to like something very much:
I'm not very big on classical music.
59
Action speak louder than words
said to emphasize that what you do is more important and shows your intentions and feelings more clearly than what you say
60
Go dry off
"Go dry off" means to finish removing moisture from yourself or something else, often with a towel after swimming or bathing, or from a surface after getting wet, essentially becoming completely dry
濡れたから乾かしに行くわ
61
Hamstring
noun
any of five tendons at the back of a person's knee.
"he pulled a hamstring"
verb
cripple (a person or animal) by cutting their hamstrings.
62
Sharing is caring
"Sharing is caring" means that giving something to others (like toys, food, or even experiences/feelings) shows you care about them, demonstrating kindness, empathy, and selflessness, and building connections by considering others' needs, not just your own. It's a common phrase taught to children to encourage generosity and highlight that sharing makes people feel included and happy
63
Travel hacking
Travel hacking means using clever strategies, primarily with credit card points, airline miles, and loyalty programs, to get free or heavily discounted flights, hotel stays, and other travel perks, essentially "hacking" the system for cheaper trips. It involves earning rewards through sign-up bonuses, everyday spending, shopping portals, and dining offers, then redeeming them strategically for aspirational travel, often turning normal expenses into luxury experiences
64
Pick up winds
The phrase "pick up winds" means that the wind is becoming stronger or increasing in intensity
“Pick up” has a lot of usage as vis a vis phrasal verbs
65
Get under way
"Get underway" means to begin, start, or commence an activity, event, or journey
66
Worrier
someone who worries a lot:
I can't help being a worrier - some people are just born that way.
67
Such a warrior
"Such a warrior" means someone displaying incredible strength, courage, determination, and resilience, not just in combat, but in facing any major life challenge, like illness, injustice, or a tough job, showing an unyielding spirit to fight for a cause or overcome obstacles. It's a compliment implying they are a brave, tenacious fighter for something important, whether literally or metaphorically.
Key traits of a "warrior" in this context:
Courage & Strength: Willing to face fears and fight hard.
Determination: Unwavering commitment to a goal or cause, refusing to give up.
Resilience: Bouncing back from setbacks and persevering through difficulty.
Vigor: Energetic and aggressive engagement in an activity.
Fierce Advocacy: Fighting for justice, rights, or loved ones.
Examples in use:
"She's a warrior for women's rights." (Fighting tirelessly for a cause).
"He was a warrior on the football field." (Showing extreme competitive spirit).
"This little girl is a warrior; she'll get through this." (A compliment for enduring an illness).
What does 'he's a warrior' mean? - Quora
Dec 16, 2017 — In the United States, the term “warrior” has a positive connotation. I have never heard it used as anything other than a compliment. It does not alw...
Quora
WARRIOR | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
Dec 16, 2025 — WARRIOR | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary. AI Assistant. Meaning of warrior in English. warrior. noun [ C ] /ˈwɒr.i.ər/ us. /ˈwɔːr.i.ɚ/ Add t...
Cambridge Dictionary
Warrior - meaning & definition in Lingvanex Dictionary
noun. A person who fights in battles or engages in combat, especially a member of the military or a skilled combatant. The ancient warrior defended his village ...
Lingvanex
Redefining Warrior - Metavivor
Oct 9, 2014 — BY Ann Branaugh. “Warrior,” as defined by the Oxford American Dictionary is a “brave or experienced soldier or fighter.” When we think of a warrior w...
Metavivor
WARRIOR Definition & Meaning - Dictionary.com
noun. a person engaged or experienced in warfare; soldier. a person who shows or has shown great vigor, courage, or aggressiveness, as in politics or athletics.
Dictionary.com
0:44
What is the definition of a Warrior? To me a warrior is a lot but a warrior ...
Instagram·Coach Ronnie Holley Sr
What Does it Mean to Be a Warrior? - PBS
"So in joining the military, I got to reflect on what is the strength of indigenous people, indigenous women," said Jamescita Peshlakai, Dine, Navajo Nation. "A...
PBS
warrior - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Dec 14, 2025 — A person who is actively engaged in battle, conflict or warfare; a soldier or combatant. (figuratively) A person who is aggressively, courageously, ...
Wiktionary, the free dictionary
68
Have a sweet tooth
have a sweet tooth" means to like very sugary foodstuffs
69
Dragnet
a series of actions taken by the police that are intended to catch criminals:
The police have widened their dragnet in their search for the killer.
元々は漁に使う「地引き網」「底引き網」を指しますが、比喩的に「広範囲にわたる警察の捜査網」「一斉検挙」「包囲網」という意味で使われる言葉です。犯人逮捕のために町中や広範囲に網を広げるように捜査する様子から来ており、ドラマ「ドラグネット」にもなっています。
70
dot the i's and cross the t's
"Dot your 'i's and cross your 't's" means to be extremely thorough, careful, and pay meticulous attention to every small detail when completing a task, ensuring everything is correct and complete to avoid future problems.
71
Across the board
applying to all.
"the cutbacks might be across the board"
72
Make your way up
"Make your way up" means to achieve success, progress, or a higher position gradually, often through hard work, especially in a career or social hierarchy, like starting at the bottom and working up to a management role or becoming famous
73
Earn and burn
"Earn and burn" primarily refers to a customer loyalty model where members earn points or rewards for purchases/engagement and quickly burn (redeem) them for immediate perks like discounts, creating a positive, fast-paced feedback loop for engagement
“Earn and burn my points”
74
Over water bungalow
An overwater bungalow is a type of luxury accommodation built on stilts over the water, typically located in tropical destinations like the Maldives and Bora Bora.
75
Forebear
an ancestor.
"generations of his forebears had lived in London”
（名詞として）祖先 (forebear)
これは"forbear"とスペルが似ていますが、「-bear（耐える）」ではなく「-bear（存在）」に由来し、「以前から存在していた人」、つまり祖先を意味します。
76
Forbearance
patient self-control; restraint and tolerance.
"forbearance from taking action"
LAW
the action of refraining from exercising a legal right, especially enforcing the payment of a debt.
忍耐」「寛容」「（権利などの）行使を差し控えること」という意味を持つ名詞です。困難な状況で感情を抑えたり、相手を許したりする「我慢」や「忍耐力」を指すほか、法律や契約の文脈では「訴える権利などを一時的に放棄する」といった意味で使われます
77
Hit pay dirt
The idiom "hit pay dirt" means to achieve significant success or make a valuable discovery, especially after a long period of effort or searching. The term originates from gold mining, where "pay dirt" refers to soil that contains a substantial amount of gold.
78
Go out the window
to make something less forceful or extreme:
A stage actor may need to dial down the energy for the intimacy of the movie camera.
79
bend the rules/norms
Refusing to alter policies, laws, or expectations for personal gain or convenience.
80
Pick on
repeatedly single someone out for blame, criticism, or unkind treatment in a way perceived to be unfair.
"no one is picking on you—we're trying to help"
取り上げて非難する イジメる
81
Apropos
with reference to; concerning.
"she remarked apropos of the initiative, “It's not going to stop the abuse.”
very appropriate to a particular situation.
"the composer's reference to child's play is apropos"
82
Weigh the benefit
Weigh the benefit" means to carefully consider and compare the advantages (benefits) against the disadvantages or risks of a decision or situation to make an informed choice
83
Tropic of Cancer
The Tropic of Cancer, also known as the Northern Tropic, is the Earth's northernmost circle of latitude where the Sun can be seen directly overhead
"Tropic of Cancer"（トロピック・オブ・キャンサー）は日本語で北回帰線（きたかいきせん）を意味し、赤道の北、北緯約23.5度にある緯線で、夏至の日に太陽が真上に来る地点を示す線です
84
Freckle
a small patch of light brown color on the skin, often becoming more pronounced through exposure to the sun.
"she had a light sprinkling of freckles on her nose" そばかす
85
To brame
If someone is to blame for something BAD that has happened, they are responsible for causing it.
86
Choreography
the sequence of steps and movements in dance or figure skating, especially in a ballet or other staged dance.
"the lively choreography reflects the themes of the original play"
振り付け
87
Pushover
a person who is easy to overcome or influence.
"Colonel Moore was benevolent but no pushover"
Pushover（プッシュオーバー）は主に「だまされやすい人」「いいなりになる人」「気の弱い人」を指し、「楽勝なこと」「朝飯前」といった「簡単さ」も意味する名詞
88
Femme fatale
a woman who is very attractive in a mysterious way, usually leading men into danger or causing their destruction
89
Progeny
a descendant or the descendants of a person, animal, or plant; offspring.
"the progeny of celebrities"
90
Caroused
drink plentiful amounts of alcohol and enjoy oneself with others in a noisy, lively way.
"they danced and caroused until the drink ran out"
91
White-hot
The term white-hot primarily describes a state of extreme physical temperature
「white hot」は、文字通り「白く輝くほど熱い（白熱した）」状態や、そこから転じて「非常に熱烈な」「極度に興奮した」「非常に激しい」感情や議論などを表す形容詞です。金属が溶ける直前のように、熱で白く光る様子から、強い情熱や激しさを比喩的に表現する
92
One and all
everyone.
"well done one and all!"
93
Scrabble
a board game in which players use lettered tiles to create words in a crossword fashion.
to try to get something quickly that is not easily available:
The government is scrabbling around for ways to raise revenue without putting up taxes.
94
Matrix
an environment or material in which something develops; a surrounding medium or structure.
"free choices become the matrix of human life"
=Model, Mold , Origin
物事を生み出す〕母体、土台◇新しいものが生み出されるもととなる、環境や状況を指す
95
Entertain
to hold something in your mind or to be willing to consider or accept something:
The General refused to entertain the possibility of defeat.
比喩的に「（考えなどを）抱く、心に留める」という意味
96
Conciliation
the action of mediating between two disputing people or groups.
"many disputes are settled through conciliation by the official body"
和解
97
Vile
extremely unpleasant.
"he has a vile temper"
98
Gadfly
someone who is always annoying or criticizing other people:
political gadfly They have been accused of being a party of cranks and political gadflies.
99
Buzzing hub
A "buzzing hub" means a lively, energetic center full of activity, excitement, and people
100
Catch wind
To "catch wind of" something means to hear or discover a piece of information, often a secret or rumor, through indirect means, like a scent carried on the breeze.
101
Lit up in indignation
Lit up in indignation is an expression that describes a person's face or eyes showing sudden and intense anger or shock at something they consider unjust, unfair, or offensive.
102
“Person couldn’t make you feel less than good enough without your permission"
The phrase "less than good enough without your permission" is a variation of Eleanor Roosevelt's famous quote,
“No one can make you feel inferior without your consent".
It means that your sense of self-worth and adequacy is an internal matter that you, and only you, have control over
103
raise a lump in my throat
raise a lump in my throat" is an idiom describing a tight feeling in the throat caused by strong emotions, such as sadness, grief, anxiety, or pride
104
Repugnant
extremely distasteful; unacceptable.
"the thought of going back into the fog was repugnant to him"
English Phrases
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